• 제목/요약/키워드: breakdown rate

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.029초

La2O3 Doped ZnO-Pr6O11계 바리스터 세라믹스의 전기적 성질 및 안정성 (Electrical Properties and Stability of La2O3 Doped ZnO-Pr6O11-Based Varistor Ceramics)

  • 남춘우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2006
  • The varistor properties and DC accelerated aging characteristics of $ZnO-Pr_{6}O_{11}-CoO-Cr_{2}O_{3}$-based varistors were investigated at different $La_{2}O_3$ contents in the range of $0{\sim}2.0mol%$. The varistors doped with 0.5 mol% $La_{2}O_3$ exhibited good nonlinearity, with 81.6 in nonlinear coefficient. Increasing the $La_{2}O_3$ content further to 2.0 mol% caused the sintered density to increase, and the breakdown voltage and nonlinearity to decrease abruptly. The varistors with 0.5 mol% $La_{2}O_3$ exhibited the high electrical stability, with -1.14% in variation rate of breakdown voltage, -3.7% in variation rate of nonlinear coefficient, and +100% in variation rate of leakage current for specified DC accelerated aging stress condition (95% of breakdown voltage/$150^{\circ}C$/24 h).

비등흡수에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 교류 절연파괴강도의 변화 (The variations of AC dielectric breakdown strength of epoxy composites due to boiling absorption)

  • 이덕진;김경민;김탁용;손인한;신성권;김경환;김재환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper, the variable dielectric breakdown strengths of epoxy composites were investigated at belling absorption condition in order to observe the influences of moisture in out door use. Also. in order to improve withstand voltage properties at moisture absorbtion condition, IPN(interpenetrating polymer network) method was Introduced and the Influence was investigated. As Adding filler(SiO$_2$) classified by o(phr), 50(phr) and 100[phr] to two kinds of matrix resin, six kinds of specimens were manufactured. As a result, it was confirmed that dielectric breakdown strength wer degraded with boiling time and filer content increasing. But, it was confirmed that dielectric breakdown strength degrading rate were lowered by the Improvement of adhesion strength in IPN specimens.

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암석의 수압파쇄특성에 미치는 주입률과 온도의 영향 (Effects of Injection and Temperature Variations on the Breakdown Pressure of Rocks)

  • 이찬구;송무영;최원학;장천중;이종옥
    • 지질공학
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1995
  • 주입률의 병화가 안산암의 수압파쇄특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 세 단계의 주입률 조건하에서 파쇄실험을 수행하였다. 40kN의 수직하중 하에서 주입률을 각각 1ml/min, 2ml/min 및 3ml/min로 제어하였을때, 주입률의 변화에 관계없이 파쇄압은 163kg/$cm^2$ 내외로 일정한 값을 나타내었다. 화강암에서는 수압파쇄특성에 미치는 온도변화의 영향을 파악하기 위하여 다섯 단계의 온도 조건 하에서 파쇄실험을 수행하였다. 40kN의 수직하중 하에서 1.7ml/min의 주입률로 파쇄시켰을 때 파쇄압은 상온에서는 평균 168kg/$cm^2$를 보였으나 온도가 상승할수록 감소하여 20$0^{\circ}C$에서는 평균 124kg/$cm^2$를 나타내어 약 25%정도 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 주입률을 일정하게 제어할 경우 균열의 초기 생성압은 온도변화에 상관없이 파쇄압과 잘 일치하였으며 이러한 사실은 균열음 측정결과로도 확인할 수 있었다.

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고출력 마이크로파 펄스의 대기권 전파시 방전 및 주파수 스펙트럼에 관한 특성 (Characteristics on the Breakdown and Frequency Spectrum of High Power Microwave Pulse Propagating through the Atmosphere)

  • 김영주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 1999
  • The propagation characteristics of high power microwave pulse in an air-breakdown environment are examined. The maximum electron density produced by microwave air-breakdown is limited to $10^6cm^{-3}$ by the tail-erosion effect. Inorder to increase the electron density, the scheme using two pulses intersecting at a desired height is considered. Increasing the carrier frequency, it is shown that microwave pulse can be transferred without the serious erosion in the numerical simulation. This result is useful for the above scheme. Also, an experiment is conducted to show the tail-erosion effect and confirm that a rapidly generated lossy plasma can cause spectral breaking and frequency shift of a high-power microwave pulse. The experimental results are presented by comparing the frequency spectrum of an incident pulse with that of the pulse transmitted through a self-induced air-breakdown environment. The experimental results show that the amount of frequency upshift is co-related with the ionization rate, whereas that of frequency downshift is correlated with the energy losses from the pulse in the self-generated plasma.

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자유형 단조 공정에 의한 Ti-6Al-4V 빌렛 제조기술 (Manufacturing Process of the Ti-6Al-4V Billet by the Open-die Forging)

  • 김국주;최승식;황창률;김종식;염종택;이종수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2006
  • Manufacturing process of Ti-6Al-4V alloy billet was investigated with FEM simulation and experimental analysis. Before the breakdown process of Ti-6Al-4V alloy ingot, FEM simulation for the breakdown processes of Ti-6Al-4V alloy ingot was used to calculate the forging load and state variables such as strain, strain rate and temperature. In order to breakdown the ingot structure and make an equiaxed structure billet, two different processes were employed for a VAR/VAR processed Ti-6Al-4V alloy ingot. Firstly, the ingot was cogged in single-phase $\beta$ field at the temperature of $1,100^{\circ}C$. In the process, the coarse and inhomogeneous structure developed by the double melting process was broken down. The second breakdown was performed by upsetting and cogging processes in $\alpha+\beta$ phase field to obtain the microstructure of fine equixed $\alpha$ structure in the matrix of transformed $\beta$. Finally, the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy billet made in this work were compared with those of other billet and ring product.

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국산절연유의 전기적 특성에 미치는 산화방지제의 효과 (The Effect of Antioxidant in the Electrical Properties of Homemade Insulating Oil)

  • 성영권;김은배;김호윤;이덕출
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1973
  • The main purporse of this paper is to study on the influence of temperature effect on electrical-properties, i.e., dielectric breakdown voltage, dielectric constant and resitivity of homemade insulating oil containing antioxidant. Transformer oil manufactured in Korea is taken for a sample, and this sample is classified into seven samples in which antioxidant is contained and not contained, and antioxidant is divided into three kinds of amount: 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.8%. Changing the tempe5rature of the samples by oil bath, the electric properties measured from the samples are as follows: (1) the variation of either the dielectric breakdown voltage or the resistivity are considerably large, but the dielectric constants are almost unchanging. (2) In view of electrical characteristic, the deterioration rate of the samples containing antioxidant is somewhat lower than that of other samples. (3) Nearly the same value is shown in the dielectric-breakdown voltage of the samples, in which contained the different amount of antioxidant: 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.8%, but the decrease rate of resitivity is lowest, 0.3%, of all. As the result of the experiment, This study can suggest that 0.3% be the optimum amount of antioxidant which will be added transformer oil manufactured in Korea and is useful for the understanding about the electrical properties of transformer oil containing antioxidant.

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인버터 구동형 저압 유동전동기의 절연특성 분석 (Analysis of Insulation Characteristics of Low-Voltage Induction Motors Fed by Pulse-Controlled Inverters)

  • 박도영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the insulation characteristics test results of 25 low-voltage induction motors($3\phi$, 5HP, 380V) are presented. Five different types of insulation techniques are applied to 25 motors. The maximum partial discharge (PD) magnitude ($\textrm{Q}_{m}$) discharge inception voltage (DIV) dissipation factor tip-up ($\Delta$tan$\delta$) and rate of change in AC current($\Delta$I) are measured by PD and AC current tests. Also the insulation breakdown tests by high voltage pulse are performed and the corresponding breakdown voltage are obtained.

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