• 제목/요약/키워드: box method

검색결과 1,868건 처리시간 0.026초

Application of black box model for height prediction of the fractured zone in coal mining

  • Zhang, Shichuan;Li, Yangyang;Xu, Cuicui
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.997-1010
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    • 2017
  • The black box model is a relatively new option for nonlinear dynamic system identification. It can be used for prediction problems just based on analyzing the input and output data without considering the changes of the internal structure. In this paper, a black box model was presented to solve unconstrained overlying strata movement problems in coal mine production. Based on the black box theory, the overlying strata regional system was viewed as a "black box", and the black box model on overburden strata movement was established. Then, the rock mechanical properties and the mining thickness and mined-out section area were selected as the subject and object respectively, and the influences of coal mining on the overburden regional system were discussed. Finally, a corrected method for height prediction of the fractured zone was obtained. According to actual mine geological conditions, the measured geological data were introduced into the black box model of overlying strata movement for height calculation, and the fractured zone height was determined as 40.36 m, which was comparable to the actual height value (43.91 m) of the fractured zone detected by Double-block Leak Hunting in Drill. By comparing the calculation result and actual surface subsidence value, it can be concluded that the proposed model is adaptable for height prediction of the fractured zone.

Modeling and experiment for the force/impact control via passive hardware damper

  • Oh, Y.H.;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the modeling and experiment of a robot system for force/impact control performance. The basic model is composed of a direct drive motor, servo amplifier, link, force sensor and environments. Based on the developed model, the stability of the whole system was analyzed via root locus method. For the force control, integral force compensation with velocity feedback method shows the best performance of all the explicit force control strategies. In dealing with impact, PID position control and the explicit force control method were implemented. Instead of add more damping to the robot system by velocity feedback, we developed a new passive damping method and it was also applied to enhance the damping characteristic of the system.

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고속철도 PSC 박스거더 연속고의 프리캐스트 경간 일괄 가설 (Precast Full Span Construction of Continuous PSC Box Girder Bridge for High Speed Railway)

  • 박종화;김광수;심정욱;윤철수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1168-1173
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    • 2004
  • Bridges and tunnels mainly compose the structural system of Kyung-bu high-speed railway in Korea and the prestressed concrete box girder bridges are applied for the most part of bridge structures. Precast full span construction method was practiced in the construction of many prestressed concrete box girder bridges in Kyung-bu high speed railway for the high quality, great construction speed, low construction cost and construction safety. However, there have been no application of this method in continuous bridges until now. Therefore, a new advanced precast full span construction method is developed using pre-tensioning for precast and post-tensioning in alternating the simple span into a continuous bridge system. since the high-speed railway trains can cause dynamic problems in a continuous bridge. This study shows the structural behavior and the construction process of the new advance method.

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프랙탈 차원 추정을 위한 박스 계수법의 개선 (Enhancement of the Box-Counting Algorithm for Fractal Dimension Estimation)

  • 소혜림;소건백;진강규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2016
  • Due to its simplicity and high reliability, the box-counting(BC) method is one of the most frequently used techniques to estimate the fractal dimensions of a binary image with a self-similarity property. The fractal calculation requires data sampling that determines the size of boxes to be sampled from the given image and directly affects the accuracy of the fractal dimension estimation. There are three non-overlapping regular grid methods: geometric-step method, arithmetic-step method and divisor-step method. These methods have some drawbacks when the image size M becomes large. This paper presents a BC algorithm for enhancing the accuracy of the fractal dimension estimation based on a new sampling method. Instead of using the geometric-step method, the new sampling method, called the coverage ratio-step method, selects the number of steps according to the coverage ratio. A set of experiments using well-known fractal images showed that the proposed method outperforms the existing BC method and the triangular BC method.

CMS 방법에 의한 강교량의 동적모드해석 (Modal Analysis of Steel Box Bridge by Using the Component Mode Synthesis)

  • 조병완;박종칠;김영진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1997
  • The Component Mode Synthesis Method for the -vibration analysis can be applied to the large-scaled structures, which have difficulty in modeling because of their intricate shapes and boundary conditions and need much time in computational calculations. This paper uses the Component Mode Synthesis Method to analyze the free vibration for the steel box bridge having the large number of D.O.F as an example of the large structural system. By comparing the CMS method to the other method (FEM), this paper proves the accuracy of the solution in techniques and the efficiency in time.

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디자인 논문에 대한 통계적 기법 활용의 적정성에 관한 연구 -디자인학연구에 게재된 논문을 중심으로- (Focused on the Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Society of Design Science)

  • 이경미;백진경;유연식
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2003
  • 디지털 시대를 맞이하여 현대적 개념의 디자인은 제품 개발에 있어서 디자이너 개인의 감각에 의존하기보다는 소비자와의 요구와 제품에 대한 반응을 조사 분석하고 이를 반영하는 인터랙션 디자인의 개념으로 전환되고 있다. 또한 사회학, 인문학, 공학, 경영학 등 여러 학문분야의 속성을 공유하는 다학제 적 특징을 지닌 응용학문으로 인식되면서 학문으로서의 연구 필요성이 점차적으로 강조되고 있다. 이러한 특징으로 인해 디자인 분야는 인접학문에서 자주 사용되던 통계적 기법들의 사용빈도가 늘어가고 있다. 통계적 기법의 활용은 논문을 좀 더 과학적이고, 객관적인 것으로 만드는 근간이 되고 있다. 이러한 이유로 디자인 학문 역시 논문에서 통계적 기법의 활용 빈도가 늘어나리라 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 디자인 연구 논문에서 사용된 통계적 기법의 적정성 여부를 평가하여 디자인 학 분야의 연구활동에 참고하고자 한다. 디자인 학회는 1980년에 창간호를 발간한 후 2002년까지 48권 이상의 디자인학회지인 $\boxDr$디자인학연구$\boxUl$ 를 발간해오고 있다. 디자인에 관한 학문의 기초의 근간을 마련하고 있는 $\boxDr$디자인학연구$\boxUl$ 지에 실진 논문들을 대상으로 활용된 통계적 기법의 종류와 적절하게 사용되었는지의 타당성 평가를 실시하고자한다. 이를 통해 $\boxDr$디자인학연구$\boxUl$ 지가 깊이 있는 연구의 장이 되고, 논문의 질적 향상에 기여하고자 한다.

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A High-efficiency Trim Method for CFD Numerical Calculation of Helicopter Rotors

  • Ye, Zhou;Xu, Guo-hua;Shi, Yong-jie;Xia, Run-ze
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2017
  • In order to resolve the trimming difficulty in rotor CFD calculations, a high-efficiency and improved "delta trim method" is established to compute the blade control settings that are necessary to identify the blade motion. In this method, a simplified model which combines the blade element theory and different inflow models is employed to calculate the control settings according to the target aerodynamic forces, then it is coupled into a CFD solver with unsteady Navier-Stokes equations by the delta methodology, which makes the control settings and aerodynamics calculated and updated in the meantime at every trim cycle. Different from the previous work, the current research combines the inflow model based on prescribed wake theory. Using the method established, the control settings and aerodynamic characteristics of Helishape 7A, AH-1G and Caradonna-Tung rotors are calculated. The influence of different inflow models on trimming calculations is analyzed and the computational efficiency of the current "delta trim method" is compared with that of the "CFD-based trim method". Furthermore, for the sake of improving the calculation efficiency, a novel acceleration factor method is introduced to accelerate the trimming process. From the numerical cases, it is demonstrated that the current "delta trim method" has higher computational efficiency than "CFD-based trim method" in both hover and forward flight, and up to 70% of the amount of calculation can be saved by current "delta trim method" which turns out to be satisfactory for engineering applications. In addition, the proposed acceleration factor shows a good ability to accelerate the trim procedure, and the prescribed wake inflow model is always of better stability than other simple inflow models whether the acceleration factor is utilized in trimming calculations.

탄성방정식을 이용한 3경간 연속곡선교의 영향선에 관한 연구 (Influence Line of Three- span Continuous Curved Box-Girder Bridge using Elastic Equation)

  • 장병순;장준환;김수정
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 도로의 선형이 곡선일때, 곡선상에 설치되는 곡선교를 해석함에 있어 에너지법에 기초하여 휨과 순수비틂 효과를 고려한 탄성방정식을 이용한다. 이 탄성방정식은 부정정 구조인 연속곡선박스거더의 정역학적 부정정력을 최소 일의 원리를 적용하여 구한다. 곡선박스거더에 수직단위하중과 단위토크를 작용시켜 전단력, 휨모멘트, 순수비틂모멘트, 그리고 처짐과 회전각에 대한 영향선을 구하며, 실제 하중이 작용할 때 곡선박스거더의 부재력을 구할 수 있도록 하였다.

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강박스 사장교의 시공단계를 고려한 3D 상세 유한요소 해석 (3-Dimensional FE Analysis of Construction Stages of The Cable-stayed Bridge with Steel-box Girder)

  • 이태열;김영훈;신현양;김재권
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2005
  • Rigorous FE(Finite Element) analyses of the cable-stayed bridge with steel-box girder, the main construction method of which is FCM (Free Cantilever Method), are presented in this paper. The analysis and the checking of design for a derrick crane under several loading conditions are performed using the software MIDAS/Civil and the beam elements are used to model the main structure. Among all the construction stages, special construction stages are chosen and considered to ensure the safety of segments of box girder The stress analysis for lifting of a segment of box girder is performed using the software SAP2000 and the shell elements of which having 6 DOF(Degrees Of Freedom) per nodes are successfully used to model the segment of box girder for the purpose of capturing the detailed behaviors on the folded-plates in the segment. Finally, concluding remarks are given to improve a design of the derrick crane and the segment based on the results from this study.

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