• Title/Summary/Keyword: bounded control input

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Optimal Controller for Near-Space Interceptor with Actuator Saturation

  • Fan, Guo-Long;Liang, Xiao-Geng;Hou, Zhen-Qian;Yang, Jun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2013
  • The saturation of the actuator impairs the response performance of the near space interceptor control system. A control system based on the properties of linear tracking system is designed for this problem. The properties are that the maximum value of the pseudo-Lyapunov function of the linear tracking control system do not present at the initial state but at the steady state, based on which the bounded stability problem is converted into linear tracking problem. The pseudo-Lyapunov function of the linear tracking system contain the input variables; the amplitude and frequency of the input variables affect the stability of the nonlinear control system. Designate expected closed-loop poles area for different input commands and obtain a controller which is function of input variables. The coupling between variables and linear matrices make the control system design problem non-convex. The non-convex problem is converted into a convex LMI according to the Shur complement lemma and iterative algorithm. Finally the simulation shows that the designed optimal control system is quick and accurate; the rationality of the presented design techniques is validated.

Direct Adaptive Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 궤적 추적 제어를 위한 직접 적응제어)

  • Lee, Su-Han;Jang, Chang-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2926-2934
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    • 2000
  • This study presents a direct adaptive controller which is derived by using Lyapunovs direct methods for trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder. The structure of the controller is very simple and computationally efficient because it does not use either the dynamic model or the parameter values of the pneumatic system. The bounded stability of the system is shown in the presence of the bounded unmodeled dynamics. The bounded size of tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small without giving andy influences on either input or output variables. The trajectory tracking performance and the stability of the control system is verified experimentally. The results of the experiments show that the proposed controller tracks the given trajectories, sine function and cycloidal function trajectories, more accurately than PD controller does, and it stabilizes the system and adaptive variables.

An Improved Continuous Integral Variable Structure Systems with Prescribed Control Performance for Regulation Controls of Uncertain General Linear Systems (불확실 일반 선형 시스템의 레귤레이션 제어를 위한 사전 제어 성능을 갖는 개선된 연속 적분 가변구조 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1759-1771
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an improved continuous integral variable structure systems(ICIVSS) with the prescribed control performance is designed for simple regulation controls of uncertain general linear systems. An integral sliding surface with an integral state having a special initial condition is adopted for removing the reaching phase and predetermining the ideal sliding trajectory from a given initial state to the origin in the state space. The ideal sliding dynamics of the integral sliding surface is analytically obtained and the solution of the ideal sliding dynamics can predetermine the ideal sliding trajectory(integral sliding surface) from the given initial state to the origin. Provided that the value of the integral sliding surface is bounded by certain value by means of the continuous input, the norm of the state error to the ideal sliding trajectory is analyzed and obtained in Theorem 1. A corresponding discontinuous control input with the exponential stability is proposed to generate the perfect sliding mode on the every point of the pre-selected sliding surface. For practical applications, the discontinuity of the VSS control input is approximated to be continuous based on the proposed modified fixed boundary layer method. The bounded stability by the continuous input is investigated in Theorem 3. With combining the results of Theorem 1 and Theorem 3, as the prescribed control performance, the pre specification on the error to the ideal sliding trajectory is possible by means of the boundary layer continuous input with the integral sliding surface. The suggested algorithm with the continuous input can provide the effective method to increase the control accuracy within the boundary layer by means of the increase of the $G_1$ gain. Through an illustrative design example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

A Robust Discrete-Time Model Reference Adaptive Control in the Presence of Bounded Disturbances (제한된 외란하에서의 강인한 이산 시간 모델 추종 적응 제어)

  • 이호진;함운철;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1618-1624
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a robust discrete model reference adaptive controller is proposed using a generalized model reference adaptive algorithm for single-input single-output discrete systems. A signal dependent time-varying dead-zone is employed in a generalized adaptive control structure. This adaptive controller is shown to assure the boundedness of the signals of the system even in the presence of bounded external disturbance.

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Stability Analysis of the Adaptive Input-Output Linearizing Controller (적응 입출력선형화 제어기의 안정성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the technique of adaptive control based on certainty equivalence for the input-output linearization of nonlinear system is investigated. It is shown that the upper bound of the parameter estimation error can be represented more explicitly than Teel et al's works. Another direct approach, which stows that the adaptive input-output linearing control laws using the normalized identifier yield bounded tracing, is also presented.

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A Pointwise PD-optimal Control of Robotic Manipulators for Continuous Path with Bounded Inputs (제한된 입력하에서 로보트 매니플레이터의 Pointwise PD 최적 연속경로 제어방)

  • 현웅근;서일홍;서병설;임준홍;김경기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1988
  • A pointwise PD-optimal control method is proposed for the continuous path control of robot manipulators with bounded inputs. The controller employs the desired acceleration plus PD (proportional and derivative) actions in the Cartesian space. The gain parameters of the controller are adjusted so that the Euclidean norm of the deviation between the actual and desired accelerations is minimized subject to the constraints of bounded input torques and the system guarantees negative feedback. To show the Validities of the proposed mithods, computer simulations are performed for a SCARA type robot.

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Variable Reference Model for Model Reference control Subject to Bounded Control Signals (제어신호가 제한된 모델기준제어를 위한 가변기준모델)

  • Byun, Kyung-Seok;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2000
  • The reference model of an MRC (model reference control) provides the desired trajectory a plant should follow and thus the design of a reference model has a significant effect on control performance. In most control systems control input to a plant has some bounds and it is preferable to make use of as large control inputs as possible within the range of no saturation. In this paper a new approach of selecting the reference model is proposed for bounded control inputs. Design variables of the reference model are determined in such a way that maximizes the performance index within the range of no saturation. Moreover this variable reference model is regularly updated during control. This scheme is verified by application to the servo motor position control system in various simulations. The responses of the MRC with a variable reference model show better tracking performance than that with a fixed reference mode. Moreover by adjusting the update interval of the reference model the control performance can be further improved.

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Design of an Adaptive Robust Nonlinear Predictive Controller (적응성을 가진 강인한 비선형 예측제어기 설계)

  • Park, Gee--Yong;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an adaptive robust nonlinear predictive controller is developed for the continuous time nonlinear systems whose control objective is composed of the system output and its desired value. The basic control law is derived from the continuous time prediction model and its feedback dynamcis shows another from if input and output linearization. In order to cope with the parameter uncertainty, robust control is incorporated into the basic control law and the asymptotic convergence of tracking error to a certain bounded region is guaranteed. For stability and performance improvement within the bounded region, an adaptive control is introduced. Simulation tests for the motion control of an underwater wall-ranging robot confirm the performance improvement and the robustness of this controller.

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Semiactive Neuro-control for Seismically Excited Structure Considering Dynamics of MR Damper (지진하중을 받는 구조물의 MR 유체 감쇠기를 이용한 반능동 신경망제어)

  • 이헌재;정형조;오주원;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • A new semiactive control strategy for seismic response reduction using a neuro-controller and a magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper is proposed. The proposed control system adopts a clipped algorithm which induces the MR damper to generate approximately the desired force. The improved neuro - controller, which was developed by employing the training algorithm based on a cost function and the sensitivity evaluation algorithm replacing an emulator neural network, produces the desired active control force, and then by using the clipped algorithm the appropriate command voltage is selected in order to cause the MR damper to generate the desired control force. The simulation results show that the proposed semiactive neuro-control algorithm is quite effective to reduce seismic responses. In addition, the semi-active control system using MR fluid dampers has many attractive features, such as the bounded-input, bounded-output stability and small energy requirements. The results of this investigation, therefore, indicate that the proposed semi-active neuro-control strategy using MR fluid dampers could be effectively used for control of seismically excited structures.

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Semiactive Neuro-control for Seismically Excited Structure considering Dynamics of MR Damper (자기유변유체감쇠기의 동특성을 고려한 지진하중을 받는 구조물의 반능동 신경망제어)

  • 이헌재;정형조;오주원;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2003
  • A new semiactive control strategy for seismic response reduction using a neuro-controller and a magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper is proposed. The proposed control system adopts a clipped algorithm which induces the MR damper to generate approximately the desired force. The improved neuro-controller, which was developed by employing the training algorithm based on a cost function and the sensitivity evaluation algorithm replacing an emulator neural network, produces the desired active control force, and then by using the clipped algorithm the appropriate command voltage is selected in order to cause the MR damper to generate the desired control force. The simulation results show that the proposed semiactive neuro-control algorithm is quite effective to reduce seismic responses. In addition, the semiactive control system using MR fluid dampers has many attractive features, such as bounded-input, bounded-output stability and small energy requirements. The results of this investigation, therefore, indicate that the proposed semiactive neuro-control strategy using MR fluid dampers could be effective used for control seismically excited structures.

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