• 제목/요약/키워드: boundary integral equation

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.025초

PID 제어기의 주파수응답 기반 다목적 설계도구 (Frequency Response Based Multi-Objective Design Toolbox for PID Controller)

  • 김려화;임연수;김영철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권10호
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    • pp.1869-1875
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a direct data-driven synthesis of a proportional integral derivative(PID) controller for a linear time-invariant(LTI) plant was presented in [1]. The authors showed that a complete set of PID controllers achieving robust performance and stability can be calculated directly from frequency response(FR) data without an identified transfer function model. However, it is not convenient to use this method because it requires complicated numerical algorithms to find specific frequencies which are solutions of an identical equation. The method also requires determination of the boundary of the controller's parameters from a finite set of FR data. In this paper, we present the development of a user-friendly Matlab toolbox based on the method in [1]. This toolbox allows us to obtain a complete three-dimensional(3-D) graphical solution of PID controllers that meet multiple design objectives. Several examples are given to demonstrate the use of the toolbox.

점度 가 相異한 流體境界面 근처 에서 圓柱주위 의 二次元 低速流動 의 解析 (Slow Motion of a Circular Cylinder Near the Plane Interface of Viscous Fluids)

  • 오세훈;강신영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1983
  • When a circular cylinder near the plane fluid-interface of different viscosities is in parallel and normal motion, solutions of the Oseen equation are obtained. Classical image method with Faxen's integral form is used to satisfy the boundary conditions on the plane interface. Coefficients of drag and lift increase as a cylinder approaches to the interface. But drag-coefficients of parallel motions with viscosity-ratio less than unity are decreased slightly. They show monotonic increase with Reynolds number in case of parallel motion, but minimum values of drag coefficients in normal motion are appeared. On the other hand Stokes' solution are obtained by taking limits of low Reynolds number except the case of parallel motion with viscosity-ratio not equal to infinity.

초고압차단기 절연설계 표준화를 위한 3차원 전계해석 (3D Electric Field Analysis for the Standardization of the Insulation Design of GIS)

  • 김진수;최명준;최영찬;김익모;김종구;박일한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2001
  • In this study, BIEM(Boundary Integral Equation Method) using Green's function is applied in order to analyze 3D electric field precisely. The algorithm is developed with equivalent electric surface charge as a variable, which promises less unknown variables and higher accuracy of electric field analysis. The validity of the developed program is varified by applying it to a coaxial cylinder mode and 3-phase GIS model.

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무환히 긴 도체 스트립의 TE파 산란 특성 (Scattering Characteristics of the Infinite Strip Conductor for TE Waves)

  • 장재성;이상설
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1989
  • 무한히 긴 도체 스트립 위에 TE파가 입사될때, 스트립에 유기되는 전류 분포를 계산한다. 스트립의 경계조건식을 공간 영역의 함수로 표시하면 convolution 적분을 포함하는 복잡한 식으로 나타난다. 그러나 그들의 주파수 영역으로 변환하면 전류밀도 함수와 Green함수의 곱으로 간단히 표시된다. 전류분포의 계산 결과는 본 연구에서 제시한 반복 끝내기 조건을 만족할 때 가장 좋은 결과를 보이고 있다.

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3차원 경계요소법을 이용한 무경계 산란장의 효율적 해석 (An Efficient Analysis of Unbounded Scattering Field Using Three Dimensional Boundary Element Method)

  • 박동희;김정기
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 임의의 형태와 매질성분을 갖는 3차원 물체의 RCS(Radar Cross Section)를 구하기 위한 수 치켜 방법을 제시한다 RSC는 3차원 경계요소볍(3-DBEM)을 사용하여 다충산란체에 관한 표면적분방정식을 해석함으로서 구한다. 본 논문에서는 3차원적 경계요소법의 타당성과 유용성을 보이기 위하여 산란체의 형태를 비스듬한 입사전계로 부터 다충 정6변체 및 직6면체를 선택하였으며, 손실을 갖는 유전체 및 자성체의 경우에도충분히 적용될수 있도록 고찰하였다.

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무한히 긴 도체 스트립의 TM파 산란 특성 (Scattering Characteristics of The Infinite Strip Conductor for TM Waves)

  • 장재성;이상설
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1988
  • 무한히 긴 도체 스트립 위에 TM파가 입사될 때, 스트립의 전류 분포를 계산한다. 스트립의 경계조건식을 공간영역의 함수로 표시하면 convolution 적분을 포함하는 복잡한 식으로 나타난다. 그러나 그들을 주파수 영역으로 변환하면 전류 및도 함수와 Green함수의 곱으로 간단히 표시된다. 반복 계산 결과는 본 연구에서 제시한 반복 끝내기 조건을 만족할 때에 가장 좋은 결과를 보이고 있다. 반복과정의 수렴 속도를 Kastner의 방법을 이용하여 증가시켰다. 스트립에 유도되는 전류 분포는 스트립 폭에 따라 크게 변화하고 있음을 확인하였다.

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SEM을 이용한 완전도체 산란체의 전류분포 해석 (The Analysis of the Current Distribution in a Perfect Conductor Scatterer Using SEM)

  • 박동희;이승호;김정기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 1986
  • 회전형 완전도체 scatterer의 주파수에 대한 전류분포와 natural frequencies 및 natural modes.의 크기를 계산으로써 나타냈다. 방법으로써 회전형 완전도체 scatterer에 확장경계조건을 적용하므로 간략화된 E-field 적분방정식에 기본을 두고 time-응답해를 구하기 위한 수치적 방법으로써 singularity expansion 방법을 적용하였다.

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원형 고리와와 강체구의 상호작용에 의한 음향장 수치해석 (Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Field Interacting between a Vortex Ring and a Rigid Sphere)

  • 유기완;이덕주
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1997
  • The flow and acoustic fields due to a vortex ring interaction with a rigid sphere are simulated numerically. The flow field is regarded as three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible. The vorticity is assumed to be concentrated inside the finite core of vortex filament. The vortex filament curve, described by parabolic blending curve function, is used to effectively solve the modified Biot-Savart equation. The interaction between a vortex ring and a rigid sphere using the parabolic blending curve is calculated. The trajectory of the vortex ring is obtained with several different initial positions between the ring and the sphere. The force variations acting on the sphere are calculated by using the boundary integral method. Finally, we can also obtain the acoustic signals at the far field observation positions from the force variations acting on the rigid surface. We can find that the dipole axis of the directivity patterns are rotated during the interacting phenomena.

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유한요소 교호법을 이용한 임의 형상의 삼차원 균열의 피로균열 성장 해석 (Fatigue Crack Growth Simulation of Arbitrarily Shaped Three Dimensional Cracks Using Finite Element Alternating Method)

  • 박재학;김태순
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • The finite element alternating method is a convenient and efficient method to analyze three-dimensional cracks embedded in an infinite or a finite body because the method has the property that the uncracked body and cracks can be modeled independently. In this paper the method was applied for fatigue crack growth simulation. A surface crack in a cylinder was considered as an initial crack and the crack configurations and stress intensity factors during the crack growth were obtained. In this paper the finite element alternating method proposed by Nikishkov, Park and Atluri was used after modification. In the method, as the required solution for a crack in an infinite body, the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method formulated by Li and Mear was used. And a crack was modeled as distribution of displacement discontinuities, and the governing equation was formulated as singularity-reduced integral equations.

Predicted Air Flow Around Objects Using the Discrete Vortex Method

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제9권E호
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 1993
  • The Lagrangian grid-free numerical method, the discrete vortex method, was applied to solve the Navier-Stokes euqations. This method avoids the introduction of numerical viscosity swamping the real physical viscosity at high Reynolds number, unlike Eulerian method, e.g. finite difference and element methods. The boundary integral equation method for the potential flow solution was included to make the discrete vortex method more feasible for complex geometries. The fast adaptive multipole expansion method was incorporated to reduce the computational time from $O(N^2)$ to O(N) for the computations of vortex-vortex interactions. The test problems were air flow around one circular cylinder and two circular cylinders in tandem with various gaps. The numerical results were in excellent gareement with the experimental and other computational results. The applicabilty of the method was discussed with the indoor and the outdoor air pollution problems, especially the contaminant transport in the recirculation regions.

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