• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.55-64
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we introduce SVM(support vector machine) developed to solve the problem of generalization of neural networks. We also introduce boosting algorithm which is a general method to improve accuracy of some given learning algorithm. We propose a new algorithm combining SVM and boosting to solve classification problem. Through the experiment with real and simulated data sets, we can obtain better performance of the proposed algorithm.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.73-74
• /
• 2016

Although various research is being carried out to prevent the construction accidents, the number of victims of construction site is increasing continuously. Therefore, the purpose of this study is construction accidents prediction applying the boosting algorithm to the construction domains. Boosting algorithm was applied to construct construction accident prediction model and application of the model was examined using actual accident cases. It is possible to support safety manager to manage and prevent accidents in priority using the model.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.507-516
• /
• 2021

In this study, the machine learning which has been widely used in prediction algorithms recently was used. the research point was the CD(chudong) point which was a representative point of Daecheong Lake. Chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) concentration was used as a target variable for algae prediction. to predict the Chl-a concentration, a data set of water quality and quantity factors was consisted. we performed algorithms about random forest and gradient boosting with Python. to perform the algorithms, at first the correlation analysis between Chl-a and water quality and quantity data was studied. we extracted ten factors of high importance for water quality and quantity data. as a result of the algorithm performance index, the gradient boosting showed that RMSE was 2.72 mg/m³ and MSE was 7.40 mg/m³ and R² was 0.66. as a result of the residual analysis, the analysis result of gradient boosting was excellent. as a result of the algorithm execution, the gradient boosting algorithm was excellent. the gradient boosting algorithm was also excellent with 2.44 mg/m³ of RMSE in the machine learning hyperparameter adjustment result.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2018

Boosting, one of the most successful algorithms for supervised learning, searches the most accurate weighted sum of weak classifiers. The search corresponds to a convex programming with non-negativity and affine constraint. In this article, we propose a novel Conjugate Gradient algorithm with the Modified Polak-Ribiera-Polyak conjugate direction. The convergence of the algorithm is proved and we report its successful applications to boosting.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
• /
• pp.516-518
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 Particle Filtering과 계층적인 Boosting 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 객체 추적 기법을 제안한다. Particle Filtering을 이용하여 각 객체를 단일 객체로 추적하고 Boosting 기반의 데이터 연관 알고리즘을 사용하여 영상에서 움직이는 물체들을 추적한다. 본 제안한 알고리즘에서는 객체들의 이동경로 정확한 감지를 위해 Particle Filtering을 통해 각 객체가 움직이는 예측 정보를 이용하고, Boosting 알고리즘을 계측적인 형태로 설계함에 따라 데이터 물체의 추적 정확도를 높일 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.949-959
• /
• 2012

범주형 목표변수를 잘 예측하기 위한 데이터마이닝 방법 중에서 최근에는 여러 단일 분류자를 결합한 앙상블 기법이 많이 활용되고 있다. 앙상블 기법 가운데 부스팅은 재표본 시 분류하기 어려운 관찰치의 가중치를 높여 분류자가 해당 관찰치에 보다 집중할 수 있도록 함으로써 다른 앙상블 기법에 비해 오차를 효과적으로 감소시키는 방법으로 알려져 있다. 부스팅을 구성하는 분류자를 의사결정나무로 둔 부스팅 트리 모형의 경우 각 트리의 사이즈를 결정해야 하는데, 본 연구에서는 자료 별로 부스팅 트리에 가장 적합한 트리사이즈가 서로 다를수 있다고 가정하고, 주어진 자료에 맞는 트리사이즈를 추정하는 문제에 대해 논의하였다. 우선 트리사이즈가 부스팅 트리의 정확도에 중요한 영향을 미치는가를 파악하기 위하여 28개의 자료를 대상으로 실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 트리사이즈를 결정하는 문제가 모형 전체의 성능을 결정하는데 상당한 역할을 한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 그 결과를 바탕으로 최적의 트리사이즈에 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단되는 몇 가지 특성 변수를 정의하고, 해당 변수를 이용하여 부스팅 트리에서의 최적 트리사이즈를 설명하는 모형을 구성해 보았다. 자료 별로 고유한 최적의 트리사이즈는 자료의 특성에 의존적일 가능성도 있으므로 본 연구에서 제안하는 추정방법은 최적 트리사이즈를 결정하기 위한 출발점 또는 가이드라인으로 활용하는 것이 적절할 것이다. 기존에는 부스팅 트리의 사이즈에 대한 값으로 목표변수의 범주의 개수를 활용하였는데, 본 모형에서 제안하는 트리사이즈의 추정치로 부스팅 트리를 구축한 경우 기존방법에 비해 분류정확도를 유의미하게 개선하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제22권3E호
• /
• pp.124-132
• /
• 2003

We propose a new method for speech/non-speech classifiers based on concepts of the adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm in order to detect speech for robust speech recognition. The method uses a combination of simple base classifiers through the AdaBoost algorithm and a set of optimized speech features combined with spectral subtraction. The key benefits of this method are the simple implementation, low computational complexity and the avoidance of the over-fitting problem. We checked the validity of the method by comparing its performance with the speech/non-speech classifier used in a standard voice activity detector. For speech recognition purpose, additional performance improvements were achieved by the adoption of new features including speech band energies and MFCC-based spectral distortion. For the same false alarm rate, the method reduced 20-50% of miss errors.

• East Asian Economic Review
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.403-424
• /
• 2021

AdaBoost tweaks the sample weight for each training set used in the iterative process, however, it is demonstrated that it provides more correlated errors as the boosting iteration proceeds if models' accuracy is high enough. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel way to improve the performance of the existing AdaBoost algorithm by employing heterogeneous models and a stochastic twist. By employing the heterogeneous ensemble, it ensures different models that have a different initial assumption about the data are used to improve on diversity. Also, by using a stochastic algorithm with a decaying convergence rate, the model is designed to balance out the trade-off between model prediction performance and model convergence. The result showed that the stochastic algorithm with decaying convergence rate's did have a improving effect and outperformed other existing boosting techniques.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.153-173
• /
• 2023

Rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (RCFST) column, a type of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST), is widely used in compression members of structures because of its advantages. This paper proposes a robust machine learning-based framework for predicting the ultimate compressive strength of RCFST columns under both concentric and eccentric loading. The gradient boosting neural network (GBNN), an efficient and up-to-date ML algorithm, is utilized for developing a predictive model in the proposed framework. A total of 890 experimental data of RCFST columns, which is categorized into two datasets of concentric and eccentric compression, is carefully collected to serve as training and testing purposes. The accuracy of the proposed model is demonstrated by comparing its performance with seven state-of-the-art machine learning methods including decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), deep learning (DL), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and categorical gradient boosting (CatBoost). Four available design codes, including the European (EC4), American concrete institute (ACI), American institute of steel construction (AISC), and Australian/New Zealand (AS/NZS) are refereed in another comparison. The results demonstrate that the proposed GBNN method is a robust and powerful approach to obtain the ultimate strength of RCFST columns.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.190-198
• /
• 2023

To enhance customer satisfaction for higher profits, an e-commerce sector can establish a continuous relationship and acquire new customers. Utilize machine-learning models to analyse their customer's behavioural evidence to produce their competitive advantage to the e-commerce platform by helping to improve overall satisfaction. These models will forecast customers who will churn and churn causes. Forecasts are used to build unique business strategies and services offers. This work is intended to develop a machine-learning model that can accurately forecast retainable customers of the entire e-commerce customer data. Developing predictive models classifying different imbalanced data effectively is a major challenge in collected data and machine learning algorithms. Build a machine learning model for solving class imbalance and forecast customers. The satisfaction accuracy is used for this research as evaluation metrics. This paper aims to enable to evaluate the use of different machine learning models utilized to forecast satisfaction. For this research paper are selected three analytical methods come from various classifications of learning. Classifier Selection, the efficiency of various classifiers like Random Forest, Logistic Regression, SVM, and Gradient Boosting Algorithm. Models have been used for a dataset of 8000 records of e-commerce websites and apps. Results indicate the best accuracy in determining satisfaction class with both gradient-boosting algorithm classifications. The results showed maximum accuracy compared to other algorithms, including Gradient Boosting Algorithm, Support Vector Machine Algorithm, Random Forest Algorithm, and logistic regression Algorithm. The best model developed for this paper to forecast satisfaction customers and accuracy achieve 88 %.