• Title/Summary/Keyword: boost 변환기

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A Design of Current Mode PWM/PFM DC-DC Boost Converter (전류모드 PWM/PFM DC-DC Boost 변환기 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yu, Seong-Mok;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.404-407
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design of current mode PWM/PFM DC-DC Boost converter. This DC-DC Boost Converter operates with PWM mode at the heavy loads and with PFM mode at light loads. The DC-DC boost converter is designed with CMOS 0.35${\mu}m$ technology. It operates at 500KHz and can drive a load current up to 600mA. It has a maximum power efficiency of 92.1%. The total chip area is $1300{\mu}m{\times}1070{\mu}m$ including pads. The DC-DC boost converter operates in a wide range of load currents while occupying a small chip area.

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Analysis of the Isolated Boost Converter Using Self-Driven Switch (자기구동 스위치를 이용한 절연된 부스트 변환기의 해석)

  • Hong, Soon-Chan;Chae, Soo-Yong;Chung, Dae-Taek;Kim, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • Isolated boost converter is desirable in the dc/dc converter applications where isolation is required and extremely high step up is needed. Transformer used to step up low input voltage into high output voltage must satisfy the volt-sec balance condition. Conventional isolated boost converter is controlled with conducting intervals overlapping. In this case, there is a problem that control circuit is complicated. In this paper, it is proposed and analyzed the isolated boost converter which set up a reset winding for the volt-sec balance of transformer and can construct the control circuit simple by using a self-driven switch. Finally, the validity of the theoretical analyses for the proposed converter is verified by both simulations and experiments on the 10[W] class isolated boost converter.

Design of a PWM DC-DC Boost Converter with Adaptive Dead-Time Control Using a CMOS 0.18um Process (CMOS 0.18um 공정을 이용한 Dead-Time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM DC-DC Boost 변환기 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2012
  • Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. To reduce the efficiency degradation due to these losses, this paper presents a PWM DC-DC boost converter with adaptive dead-time control. In light loads, power switching is also employed to increase the efficiency. The designed DC-DC boost converter can thus achieve high efficiency at wide current range. The proposed DC-DC boost converter has 3.3V output from a 2.5V input with 0.18um technology. It operates at 500KHz and has a maximum power efficiency of 97.8%.

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Design of DC-DC Converter to Charge and Discharge Lithium Battery Using Isolated Boost Converter and Forward Converter (절연된 부스트 변환기와 포워드 변환기를 이용한 리튬전지 충방전용 직류-직류 변환기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Chung, Dae-Taek;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2010
  • Lithium battery is widely used as the power source of various electronic devices. The formation process which is the repeated charging and discharging process is essential in the production of lithium battery. In this paper, it is proposed and designed the DC-DC converter that can charge and also discharge the lithium battery in one converter. The proposed converter is designed by considering the charge/discharge characteristics of the lithium battery. The converter is operated as a forward converter in charging process and a electrically isolated boost converter in discharging process. Based on the analyses, the number of transformer turns, inductor, capacitor, and switching devices are designed. Finally, the validity of the design for the proposed converter is verified by both simulations and experiments.

PWM CMOS DC-DC Boost Converter with Adaptive Dead-Time Control (Dead-Time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM CMOS DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2012
  • Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. To reduce the efficiency degradation due to these losses, this paper presents a PWM DC-DC boost converter with adaptive dead-time control. The proposed DC-DC boost converter delivering 3.3V output from a 2.5V input is designed with CMOS $0.3{\mu}m$ technology. It operates at 500kHz and has a maximum power efficiency of 97.3%.

A CMOS Interface Circuit for Vibrational Energy Harvesting (진동에너지 수확을 위한 CMOS 인터페이스 회로)

  • Yang, Min-jae;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a CMOS interface circuit for vibration energy harvesting. The proposed circuit consists of an AC-DC converter and a DC-DC boost converter. The AC-DC converter rectifies the AC signals from vibration devices(PZT), and the DC-DC boost converter generates a boosted and regulated output at a predefined level. A full-wave rectifier using active diodes is used as the AC-DC converter for high efficiency, and a schottky diode type DC-DC boost converter is used for a simple control circuitry. A MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control is also employed to harvest the maximum power from the PZT. The proposed circuit has been designed in a 0.35um CMOS process. The chip area is $530um{\times}325um$. Simulation results shows that the maximum efficiencies of the AC-DC converter and DC-DC boost converter are 97.7% and 89.2%, respectively. The maximum efficiency of the entire system is 87.2%.

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Design of PFM Boost Converter with Dual Pulse Width Control (이중 펄스 폭을 적용한 PFM 부스트 변환기 설계)

  • Choi, Ji-San;Jo, Yong-Min;Lee, Tae-Heon;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1693-1698
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a PFM(pulse-frequency modulator) boost converter which has dual pulse-width. The PFM boost converter is composed of BGR(band gap voltage reference generating circuit), voltage reference generating circuit, soft-start circuit, error amplifier, high-speed comparator, inductor current sensing circuit and pulse-width generator. Converter has different inductor peak current so it has wider load current range and smaller output voltage ripple. Proposed PFM boost converter generates 18V output voltage with input voltage of 3.7V and it has load current range of 0.1~300mA. Simulation results show 0.43% output voltage ripple at ligh load mode and 0.79% output voltage ripple at heavy load mode. Converter has efficiency 85% at light lode mode and it has maximum 86.4% at 20mA load current.

Multi-Band RF Energy Harvesting System Using Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter (Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter를 이용한 다중 대역 RF 에너지 수집 시스템)

  • Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces an energy harvesting system that generates energy by collecting multi-band RF signals using buck-boost DC-DC converter. In an environment where the resistance of load using the collected electric energy is constantly changing, a buck-boost DC-DC converter is used in which the input resistance of the DC-DC converter does not change even if the load resistance changes. Since the frequency band of the input RF signal varies, the rectifier is designed for each band so that multiple bands can be processed, and a matching circuit is added to each band in front of the rectifier. For a rectifier to collect very small RF signals, a circuit is designed so that a constant voltage is obtained according to a very small input signal by devising a method of continuously accumulating the voltages collected and generated in each band. It is confirmed that the output efficiency can reach up to 20% even for the RF signal having the input of -20 dBm.

Design of a High-Efficiency CMOS DC-DC Boost Converter Using a Current-Sensing Feedback Method (전류 감지 Feedback 기법을 사용한 고효율 CMOS DC-DC Boost 변환기의 설계)

  • Jung Kyung-Soo;Yang Hui-Kwan;Cha Sang-Hyun;Lim Jin-Up;Choi Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.9 s.351
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design of a high-efficiency CMOS DC-DC boost converter using a current-sensing feedback method. High-precision current-sensing circuity is incorporated in order to sense the current flowing in the inductor, which determines the switching scheme of the pulse-width modulation. The external components or large chip area for the frequency compensation can be avoided while maintaining the stable operations of the converter. Various input/output voltage levels can be available through the external resistor strings. The designed DC-DC converter is fabricated in a 0.18-um CMOS technology with a thick-gate oxide option. The converter shows the maximum efficiency over 90% for the output voltage of 3.3V and load current larger than 200mA. The load regulation is 1.15% for the load current change of 100mA.

Single-Phase Inverter System Using New Modulation Method (새로운 변조방식을 사용한 단상 인버터 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ju;Won, Hwa-Young;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a single-phase inverter system using new modulation method. The proposed system is composed of a buck-boost converter and an inverter and controlled by PWAM scheme. PWAM method is a new modulation method which is the incorporation of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) methods. The DC voltage which is the input voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a variable DC voltage by buck-boost converter. Also, the variable DC voltage which is the output voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a sinusoidal AC voltage by inverter. The input voltage of inverter is processed by PWM switching in PWM section and bypassed in PAM section. By using PWAM method, switching action is not existed in PAM section and thus the times of switching is reduced. As a result, the switching loss can be reduced.