• 제목/요약/키워드: body image perception

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.023초

광주.전남 일부 지역 중학생들의 BMI 수준에 따른 식행동, 체형인식 및 체중조절 양상에 관한 연구 (A Comparison Study on Middle School Students of Gwangju and Jeonnam in Terms of Dietary Behavior, Body Perception and Weight Control Concerns According to BMI)

  • 최인선;노희경
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 광주 전남지역 중학생 732명을 대상으로 BMI 수준에 따른 식습관, 식행동, 체형인식 및 체중조절 실태에대해 조사하였으며 이에 대한 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. BMI 수준에 따른 조사대상자의 분포는 남학생이 저체중군 27.8%, 정상체중군 45.9%, 과체중군 26.3%이었으며, 여학생은 저체중군이 26.2%, 정상체중군 53.6%, 과체중군 20.2%이었다. 남녀 중학생의 평균 BMI는 각각 $20.7{\pm}1.0$$20.6{\pm}0.2$이었다. 점수로 평가한 식습관과 식행동에서 남자중학생은 과체중군이 저체중군에 비해 빨리 먹는 점수가 높으며, 저녁식사의 양과 야식섭취 및 식품선택 시 기호보다 영양을 고려하는 점수는 낮았다. 여자 중학생은 과체중군이 과식과 스트레스 시의 음식 섭취와 식품선택 시 가격보다 영양을 고려하는 점수는 높았고, 야식 점수가 낮았다. 조사대상자의 신장은 남자 중학생 저체중군이 정상체중군과 과체중군에 비해 유의적으로 낮았으나, 여자 중학생은 그룹간 차이가 없었으며, 남녀 중학생 모두 실측한 신장보다 더 크기를 원하였다. 조사대장자의 체중은 남녀 중학생 모두 그룹간의 차이가 유의적이었다. 남자 중학생은 과체중군에서만 체중감소를 희망한 반면, 여자 중학생은 과체중군뿐아니라 정상체중군에도 체중의 감소를 희망하였는데, BMI가 클수록 원하는 체중과 실측체중간의 차이가 컸다. 본 연구대상자들의 인지체형은 남녀 중학생 모두 해당 군별 체형에 근접하였으나, 정상체중군에서 인지체형에 대한 왜곡경향이 높았으며, 희망체형과 인지체형의 차이가 과체중군에서 가장 컸다. BMI가 높을수록 체중조절에 대한 관심과 경험이 높았는데, 남자 중학생은 건강을 위해서, 여자 중학생은 날씬한 외모를 갖고 싶어서가 체중감량의 이유로 가장 많았다. BMI가 클수록 체형만족도가 낮으며, 희망체형과 인지체형간의 차이 값이 컸으나 스트레스는 BMI가 낮을수록 컸다. 또한 희망체중과 체형에서 실측체중 및 인지체형을 뺀 값이 클수록 체형만족도가 낮았다. 본 연구의 결과, 과체중군은 정상체중군과 저체중군에 비해 과식, 스트레스 시의 음식섭취에서 보다 바람직하지 않았으며, 스트레스와 체중 조절관심도 및 경험이 더 많아, BMI 수준에 따라 식생활 양상에 차이를 보였는데, 과체중군의 식행동과 태도가 보다 바람직하지 못하였다. 따라서 남녀 중학생을 대상으로 올바른 체형인식과 더불어 체계적인 영양교육의 필요성을 제시하는 바이다.

역할 창조를 위한 '몸틀(body schema)' 형성 연구 (A Study on Forming 'Body Schema' for Role Creating)

  • 송효숙
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제52호
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    • pp.319-357
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    • 2014
  • Formation of 'body schema' is the start for actor to create role and becomes the root and the foundation of existing as a role on the stage. For this, an actor needs to form 'scheme of role' with escaping from own 'body schema.' 'Schema of role' is formed by acquiring through synthesizing daily basic actions, namely, walking, standing, sitting, hand stretching, bending, and touching. The body schema, which was made with simple and usual actions, has fundamental significance in a sense of becoming the body in which the past traces in a role are habituated while energy as a role flows. As for the process of forming body schema, an actor first needs to obtain the visualized materials like photo, magazine, picture and image available for seeing a role specifically and clearly based on what analyzed a character. An actor needs to have three-dimensional image available for always recalling it in the head during acting. To do this, image data available for fundamentally capturing routine actions along with body structure are still more useful. Next, the body schema is formed by interaction with environment. Thus, there is a need of passing through the two-time process of forming body schema. Firstly, the body schema is made on routine actions in a role as physical condition of a role in actor's own everyday life. Secondly, the body schema is made on routine actions available for moving efficiently and economically in line with the environment of performance. A theatrical stage is the temporal space of rhythm and rule different from routine space. What forms body schema immediately in the second phase without body schema in the first phase ultimately becomes what exists as actor's own body, not the body of a role. The body schema, which was formed as the second process, is what truly has identity as a role in the ontological aspect, comes to experience the oppositional force in muscle, a qualitative change in energy, and emotional agitation in the physical aspect, and experiences perception, thinking, volition, and even consciousness with the entire body in the cognitive dimension. Thus, the formation of body schema can be known to be just a method of changing even spiritual and emotional layer. Body schema cannot be made if there is no process of embodiment and habit. Embodiment and habit are not simply the repeated, empty and mechanical action in the body. But, habit itself has very important meanings for forming body schema for role creating. First, habit allows the body itself to learn and understand a meaning. Second, habit relies upon environment, thereby allowing an actor of making the habituated body schema to recognize environment. Third, habit makes the mind. The habituated body schema is just the mind and the ego of a person who possesses the body schema. Fourth, habit comes to experience the expansion in energy and the expansion in existence. It may be experienced through interrelation among actor's body, tool, and environment. Fifth, habit makes identity of the body. Hence, this just becomes what secures identity of a role. These implications of habit are the formation of body schema, which is maintained with the body of being remembered firmly through being closely connected with the process of neural adaptation. Finally, it sought for possibility of practice as one method of forming body schema for role creating through Deleuze's '-becoming' theory. As 'actual animal-becoming' is real '-becoming' of forming structural transformation in the physical dimension, it meets with what the formation of body schema pursues actuality and reality. This was explained with a concept as saying of 'all '-becoming' molecular' by Deleuze/Guattari. 'Animal of having imitated animal's characteristic- becoming' is formed by which the body schema relies upon environment. In this way, relationship among the body, tool and environment has influence even upon a change in consciousness, thinking, and emotion, thereby being able to be useful for forming body schema in a sense of possibly experiencing ultimately expansion in role, namely, expansion in existence.

스티븐 홀 작품에 나타난 현상학적 빛과 물의 공간작용 (A Study on the Spatial effect of Phenomenological Light and Water in Architectural works of Steven Holl)

  • 안우진;손광호;고성룡
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2001
  • The tendency of formalization in Contemporary Architecture deeply relies on the thought of Western Philosophy, which emphasizes the art of image perceived visually but ignores the body and perception of a human beig who uses the architecture and lives in it. On the contrary, Merleau-Ponty asserted long time ago that the world and the body are inseparably related to each other. The phenomenology is important in Architecture, since the center of thought should be taken back to the human body if a artistic meaning can be obtained by Architecture. From this point of view, the meaning of Contemporary Architecture can be renewed by the phenomenological idea of Merleau-Ponty as a means of expanding thought that overcomes the limit of formalization in Contemporary Architecture. This research aims to ream from Steven Holl's work, and show the Architectural elements that are used for preceptual experience of phenomenon and the function of those element sin Architectural space of his works. The result of study on about the phenomenal light and water in Architectural space of Steven Holl is as follows; First, in perceptional experience of phenomenon, time is an important element, which is successive and make a field that cause perceptional experience. Second, light, as a phenomenological element, acted as a means of expressing the comparison and change of light and shadow in Architectural space and showing the change of color by the diversity of time in inner space. Third, water, as a phenomenal lens, not only acted functional but also functioned as an element of sensual experience in Architectural space. It acted as an image containing time, space, just like a mirror that reflect the environment.

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비행청소년의 체중조절과 영양지식에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Weight Control and Nutritional Knowledge of Juvenile Delinquents)

  • 이정숙;김석환;이현자;이춘복;송병춘;김은경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with weight control and nutritional knowledge of juvenile delinquents. The average heights of the subjects in this study were 172.20 cm (male) and 160.89 cm (female), and the average weights were 66.73 kg (male) and 58.42 kg (female), and the BMIs (Body Mass Index; $kg/m^2$) were 22.46 (male) and 22.54 (female). The results of this study revealed that 41.4% of the subjects were over weight or obese. In addition, there were significant differences in the BMI, satisfaction with body image and perception of body image observed between male and female subjects. Furthermore, female subjects were more experienced at weight control than male students (p<0.001). Additionally, overweight and obese individuals had more experience with weight control than subjects that were not overweight. Moreover, there were significant differences in the reason that subjects took weight control measured between male and female students. Specifically, female subjects practiced weight control due to their appearance (p<0.001). The order of methods by which male subjects attempted to control their weight was exercise>diet control>starvation and for girl student were diet control>starvation>excercise. The nutritional knowledge scores were higher for female subjects than for mele subjects. In addition, the nutritional knowledge scores increased as the BMI value increased and the $father^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ educational level increased. These results of this study could be useful data to plan and develop nutritional education programs for juvenile delinquents.

여대생의 성역할에 관한 주관성 연구 (A Study of Subjectivity in the Perception Gender Roles of Women)

  • 권혜진;정연강;김경희;최미혜;염순교
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : This study is to define the structural patterns of gender roles of women as perceived by co-eds. Method : Q-methodology was used on 174 statements collected through interviews with women aged between 20 an d 50. 38 Q-samples were selected from 330 Q-population. The Q-samples were administered to 29 co-eds. Result : Analysis of Q-type obtained by QUANAL program revealed three types of subjectivity in the perception of gender roles. Type 1, role is characterized by the tendency to play down the female gender role and think that women's body is an essential factor in forming the female gender role. Type 2, rejects motherhood image obedience and chastity dictated by male chauvinism. Type 3, shows a tendency to believeth at female gender cannot be separated from maternity and that women's basic role is housekeeping. The three types were common in believing in self-development and equal rights through economical in dependence.

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노년여성의 연령차별 인식과 외모만족도가 외모관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Ageism and Appearance Satisfaction on Appearance Related Quality of Life among Korean Older Women)

  • 유혜경;이민선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the effects of perceived ageism on appearance related quality of life through appearance satisfaction among older Korean women. Testing the proposed model showed associations among variables and the mediating effects of appearance satisfaction in the relationship between perceived ageism and appearance related psychological and social quality of life. Structural equation modeling analyses upheld the proposed model for 221 women aged 60 and over. The results revealed that older women's perception of ageism negatively influenced appearance satisfaction that subsequently affected perceived levels of both psychological and social quality of life in a negative direction. The direct effects of perceived ageism on both psychological and social quality of life were not found; however, the indirect effects of perceived ageism on these two variables through appearance satisfaction were found significant and negative. This indicated a fully mediating effect of appearance satisfaction in the relationships. The results of this study highlight that perceptions of ageism and its association with body image should be considered to understand the overall quality of life among older women.

한국 남성의 근육 만들기에 대한 관심과 신체만족도에 관한 연구 (Korean Men's Interests in Muscle Building and Their Body Satisfaction)

  • 이윤정;김영미;권순장
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2010
  • With the sex role changes in the post-modern society, men are becoming increasingly interested in appearance and their bodies. Male muscles in particular, which also is a visual manifestation of masculine strengths, has become the focal interest for those men who care about appearance management. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to which Korean culture emphasizes muscles in defining masculine body, and to understand Korean men's perception of muscle building and their bodies. For this purpose, a content analysis and a survey were conducted. The content analysis aimed at identifying the ideal masculine image represented in the ads featured in male fashion magazines. For the purpose of comparison, U.S. magazines were also examined. The result showed that male models' images shown in Korean magazines were not significantly different from the male images in American magazines in terms of the body size, muscularity, and the nudity of the models. A survey to 339 men aged between 20 to 50 living in Seoul area was conducted to explore the motives of muscle building, the criteria men use to evaluate muscled bodies, and the influence of muscle building on body satisfaction. Factor analysis and analyses of variances followed by Scheffe multiple comparisons were conducted for data analysis. The results showed that physical appearance improvement is one of the motives of muscle building especially for younger men. Muscle building in general is found to contribute positively to men's body satisfaction.

여자 대학생의 비만도에 따른 체중 조절 인식, 생활 습관 및 식습관 연구 (Perception of Body Weight Control, Life Styles, and Dietary Habits according to the Obesity Index(OI) of Female College Students)

  • 안보라미;박은숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at examining perception of body weight control and lifestyles and food habits of under-weight, normal-weight and over-weight female college students. The data analysis were conducted by a body fat analyzer and questionnaires. The subjects were 368 female college students divided into three groups: the under-weight(UW), the normal-weight(NW), and the over-weight(OW), according to the guidelines of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity(2000). Among the subjects, 18.2% were under-weight, 63.6% normal-weight, and 18.2% over-weight. Mean of body weights were 45.4kg, 53.3kg, and 63.7kg, and BMIs were $17.5kg/m^2$, $20.5kg/m^2$ and $24.6kg/m^2$ in the UW, NW, and OW groups, respectively. 'Self assessment of body weight' was significant at the level of p<0.001 according to the Obesity Index. Of the UW group, 41.8% considered their weight to be normal and 4.5% believed they are over-weight. In the NW group, 43.2% thought they are over-weight, 1.5% believed they are under-weight. 57.1 % of the UW group and 98.6% of the NW group had ever tried to reduce their weight. Their 'exercise frequency and exercise time' were not significant by the 01. 'Regularity in the daily life' of the subjects was significant at the level of p<0.05. 43.3 % of the OW group answered that they don't live regular daily lives. 'Sleeping time' of the subjects was significant at the level of p<0.05 by the 01. 41.8% of the OW group reported that they sleep 'between 7 and 8 hours a day' which was the highest rate among the three groups. 'Frequency of meals per day' was not significant by the OI. 'The speed of eating meals' was significant at p<0.01, 23.9% of the UW group, 31.2% of NW group, and 38.8% of OW group reported that they have meals 'in a very fast speed'. Concludingly, most of female college students conceive themselves as having inappropriate body image, which means that they need to be given additional education about nutrition and diet.

청소년기 여학생의 외모에 대한 인식 및 체중조절 실태 조사 (A survey of body shape perception and weight control of adolescent girls in three areas of Korea)

  • 이윤;신혜경;최병민;은백린;박상희;이기형;신철
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2008
  • 목 적 : 본 연구는 대도시, 중소도시, 농촌지역의 청소년기 여학생의 외모에 대한 인식과 다이어트 실태, 식습관이나 생활습관과 전반적인 건강상태를 조사, 파악함으로써 무리한 체중감량에 따른 건강상의 문제점을 발견하고, 이를 근거로 외모에 대한 바람직한 신체상을 정립하고 나아가 올바른 체중감량프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2002년 5월부터 2002년 11월까지 7개월에 걸쳐, 서울, 안산, 파주의 초등학교 3개교, 중학교 4개교, 고등학교 4개교를 선정, 11-17세의 2,891명의 여학생을 대상으로 체형인식과 체중조절 행태, 행동 특성, 식이장애에 대하여 설문 조사와 신체계측을 실시하였으며, 또한 대조군으로는 남학생 891명을 대상으로 같은 조사를 시행하였다 결 과 : 1) 청소년 여학생 저체중의 비율은 대도시, 중소도시에서 농촌지역으로 갈수록 저체중 학생들의 비율이 감소하였다. 2) 대상 여학생의 46.3%가 스스로 약간 또는 매우 뚱뚱하다고 생각하고 있으며, 3.2%는 저체중인데도 불구하고 스스로 뚱뚱하다고 생각하였다. 체형 만족도에 있어서는 여학생의 57.9%가 스스로 체형에 불만족스럽다고 답하였으며, 이는 비만도가 높을수록, 나이가 많을수록 높아졌으나 지역별로는 그다지 큰 편차를 보이지 않았다. 3) 여학생에서 다이어트 경험 비율이 남학생에 비해 훨씬 높게 나타났으며, 비만할수록, 연령이 증가할수록, 본인의 체형에 대해 불만족할수록, 체중조절 경험의 비율이 높았다. 4) 식이장애점수(EAT-26)는 여학생이 $13.2{\pm}5.1$점, 남학생이 $12.6{\pm}4.5$점으로 여학생이 남학생보다 유의하게 높았다(P<0.01). 한편 식이장애 고위험군 여학생은 10.9% 였으며, 서울 지역에 거주 하는 경우, 날씬해야 하는 스트레스가 큰 경우, 외모관리에 지출하는 비용이 큰 경우, 자신이 건강하다고 인식하지 않는 경우 식이 장애 위험도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 연구 결과 청소년의 신체상의 왜곡과 부적절한 체중 감량 시도가 청소년 사이에서 광범위하게 이루어지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 향후 우리나라 여성에서 여러 식이장애 및 관련 질환의 발생률이 높아질 가능성이 크다는 것을 시사하며, 따라서 이를 조기에 바로잡을 정책적, 사회제도적 뒷받침이 조속히 마련되어야 하겠다.

중형 세단의 차체 비례를 통한 자동차 조형문법의 개념고찰 (An Observation on the Concept of Shape Grammar through the Body Proportion of the Mid-size Sedans)

  • 구상
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2005
  • 최근 자동차 메이커간의 인수 합병 등으로 차량 제조기술의 평준화와 전반적인 차량성능의 향상으로 자동차 시장은 소비의 성숙단계에 접어들고 있다. 그와 아울러 차량의 신규구매 수요는 감소하고 대체수요 중심으로 변화되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 이에 따라 하드웨어(hardware)를 중심으로 하는 기술적 특성보다는 소프트웨어(software)적인 성격을 가진 디자인의 비중이 상대적으로 높아지는 것이 최근의 자동차 개발과 소비의 특징이라고 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 특성으로 인해 디자인에서 높은 창의성과 완성도를 확보하기 위한 방안으로 거시적(巨視的) 안목에서 조형작업과 그에 따른 감성의 구현과 관련된 조형문법(shape grammar)의 개념이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 승용차의 스타일에서 형태에 의한 기호(記號 sign)와 그것의 인식(認識, perception)과정에 매개하는 특성인자(特性因子)로써 차체 각 부분의 비례를 고찰하고, 그것을 거시적 이미지의 조형문법개념 형성의 수단으로의 활용 가능성을 살펴보았다.

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