• 대한미생물학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 1981

최근(最近) 히스타민이 면역반응(免疫反應)을 조절(調節)함이 구명(究明)되고 있으나 생체내(生體內) 실험(實驗) 특(特)히 마우스에서의 연구보고(硏究報告)를 희소(稀少)하다. 본(本) 실험(實驗)에서는 histamine-2-receptor antagonist($H_2$ 차단제(遮斷劑))인 cimetidine과 히스타민이 마우스의 면양적혈구(緬羊赤血球)(SRBC)에 대(對)한 면역반응(免疫反應)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 실험(實驗)하였다. 마우스를 매일(每日) 14일간(日間) 여러가지 농도(濃度)의 cimetidine 으로 전처리(前處理)하고 여러가지 농도(濃度)의 SRBC($10^6,\;10^7$ 및 $10^8$ 세포(細胞))로 면역(免疫)하고 4일(日) 후(後)에 마우스 족척(足蹠)에 SRBC로 야기주사(惹起注射)하여 Arthus반응(反應)과 지연성과민반응(遲延性過敏反應)(DTH)를 족척종창반응(足蹠腫脹反應)으로 측정(測定)하였으며, 체액성면역반응(體液性免疫反應)은 적혈구응집소가(赤血球凝集素價)를 측정(測定)하였다. 수(數) 종(種) 농도(濃度)($10^{-1}M,\;10^{-3}M$, 및 $10^{-5}M$)의 히스타민을 야기주사(惹起注射)와 동시(同時)에 주사(注射)하여 24시간(時間)-DTH를 측정(測定)하여 히스타민 효과(效果)를 평가(評價)하였다. Cimetidine은 DTH를 항진(亢進)시켰으며 그 항진(亢進)은 250 ${\mu}g$의 cimetidine을 투여(投與)하였을 때 현저(顯著)하였다. 그러나 Arthus 반응(反應)과 혈청항체가(血淸抗體價)는 cimetidine 전처리(前處理) 군(群)과 대조군간(對照群間)에 유의(有意)한 차이(差異)가 없었다. 히스타민은 SRBC에 대(對)한 DTH를 투여량-의존성(投與量-依存性) 유형(類型)으로 억제(抑側)하였으며 그 억제(抑制)는 저농도(低濃度)의 항원량(抗原量)($10^6$ 및 $10^7$ SRBC)일때 더 현저(顯著)하였다. 그러나 외인성(外因性) 히스타민은 $10^8$ SRBC로 면역(免疫)하였을 때늘 DTH를 감소(滅少)시키지 않았다. 이상(以上)의 본(本) 실험결과(實驗結果)는 cimetidine이 세포성(細胞性) 면역반응(免疫反應)을 항진(亢進)시키나 체액성(體液性) 면역반응(免疫反應)은 증가(增加)시키지 않으며 내인성(內因性) 및 외인성(外因性) 히스타민 즉시형과민반응(卽時型過敏反應)뿐만 아니라 세포성(細胞性) 면역반응(免疫反應) 조절(調節)에 관여(關與)함을 강력(强力)히 시사(示唆)하는 증거(證據)라고 사료(思料)되었다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.231-256
• /
• 1998

Experimental studies were done to research the clinical effects of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang on the Anti-allergic effect and pulmonary function of $O_3$ intoxicated Rats. Anti-allergic effect experiment consisted of vascular permeability responses to intradermal histamine and serotonin, 48hrs homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis provoked by the IgE-like antibody against egg white albumin, and delayed type hypersensitivity responses to Picryl Chloride and SRBC. Pulmonary function of $O_3$ intoxicated Rats experiment consisted of lung TBA value, water Contents of the lung, oxygen consumption time, and arterial blood $pCO_2,\;pO_2,\;HCO_3^-$, pH level. The results obtained as follows; 1. In the effects of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang on vascular permeability responses to intradermal histamine, both of chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang group revealed significant effect. 2. In the effects of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang on vascular permeability responses to intradermal serotonin, both of chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang group revealed significant effect. 3. In the 48hrs homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis provoked by the IgE-like antibody against egg white albumin, Chihyosan groups revealed significant effect, but Chihyosangamibang groups revealed none significant effect. 4. In the delayed type hypersensitivity responses to Picryl Chloride, Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed none significant effect. 5. In the delayed type hypersensitivity responses to. SRBC, Chihyosan revealed none significant effect, but Chihyosankamibang revealed significant effect. 6. Both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed significant effect on decrease of the lung TBA value of lung. 7. Both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed significant effect on decrease of the water contents of right and left lung. 8. Both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed significant effect on decrease of oxygen consumption time. 9. In the decrease effect of arterial blood $pCO_2$ level, both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed none significant effect. 10. In the increase effect of arterial blood $pO_2$ level, both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed none significant effect. 1. In the decrease effect of arterial blood $HCO_3^-$ level, both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang groups revealed significant effect. 12. In the increase of arterial blood pH level, Chihyosangamibang groups revealed none significant effect, but Chihyosan groups revealed significant effect. According to above stated results, both of Chihyosan and Chihyosangamibang are very usefully for treatment of cough, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and allergic pulmonary diseases.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.303-310
• /
• 2003

한국산 배로부터 polyphenol 화합물을 분리하여, 기능성 식품으로서의 근거를 제시하고자, 면역기능의 활성화에 관하여 동물실험을 하였다. 배의 polyphenol 화합물이 면역기능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험에서는 배로부터 분리된 polyphenol 화합물 I, II 및 III에 대하여 Rosette 형성은 배의 polyphenol 화합물 II와 III을 투여한 군에서 분리된 비장과 복강 상재성 마크로파지에서 Rosette 형성능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 항원 투여 후 혈중의 히스타민을 측정한 결과는 거의 정상군에 가깝게 혈중 histamine 함량을 낮추는 역할을 하였다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제50권1호
• /
• pp.42-51
• /
• 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cetirizine, a histamine 1 receptor antagonist, on bone remodeling after calvarial suture expansion. Methods: Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups; the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected no expansion group, cetirizine-injected no expansion group, PBS-injected expansion group, and cetirizine-injected expansion group, and were observed at 7, 14, and 28 days. Five rats per group were examined at each observation day. Daily injections of cetirizine or PBS were administered to the relevant groups starting 2 weeks prior to expander insertion. A rapid expander was inserted in the calvarial bone to deliver 100 cN of force to the parietal suture. The specimens were prepared for hematoxylin and eosin and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. Suture opening and bone regeneration were evaluated using microcomputed tomography and bone histomorphometric analysis. Serum blood levels of osteocalcin and carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTX) were also evaluated. Results: TRAP-positive cell counts and CTX levels decreased while osteocalcin levels increased in the cetirizine-injected expansion group at observation day 28. In the expansion groups, the mineralized area gradually increased throughout the observation period. At day 28, the cetirizine-injected expansion group showed greater bone volume density, greater mineralized area, and narrower average suture width than did the PBS-injected expansion group. Conclusions: Cetirizine injection facilitated bone formation after suture expansion, mostly by suppressing osteoclastic activity. Histamine 1 receptor antagonists may aid in bone formation after calvarial suture expansion in the rat model.

• 대한한방내과학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.33-43
• /
• 2003

Objective : This study was carried out for the purpose of proving the effect of anti-allergic efficacy on B cells and the mast cells of the BALB/C mouse by the abstraction from a Moutan cortex. Methods & Results : In order to know what the effect of an abstraction from Moutan cortex and about the expression of CD23 and IgE, IC-2 cell (mouse mast precursor cells that was dependent on IL-3), it was necessary to be activated. We then analyzed it from the flow of cytometry on the increase and the divorce of the B cells activated by anti-CD40. In order to know what the effect of it was on the organization of cytokine gene expression from the increase and divorce of the B cells and allergic acting by Moutan cortex, we found it necessary to examine the IC-2 cells and B cells. At the same time, as we examined the histamine release of IC-2 cells by ELISA method, we also examined the effect of Moutan cortex on the increase and divorce of the B cells by 3H-thymidine uptake method. We then analyzed the release of IL-4, IgE and histamine. Conclusions : As a results, Moutan Cortex promoted blood supply by extending the blood vessel of nasal mucous, which was contracted by the hypertrophied nasal mucous.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.291-301
• /
• 2024

Background: Based on rapid industrial development, environmental pollution has emerged as a social problem and exposure to environmental diseases is increasing. The number of patients suffering environmental diseases in Daejeon Metropolitan City is also steadily increasing, and the prevalence of atopic dermatitis there is the highest in the country. Objectives: In order to minimize exposure to harmful factors for the prevention and management of environmental diseases, an environmental disease management system suitable for the environmental characteristics of each region is needed. Basic preliminary research should be conducted to identify environmental hazards in Daejeon Metropolitan City and establish a management system. Methods: Among the households (about 50 people) participating in the 2022 Indoor Environment Remote Measurement (IoT) program, households (children aged 5 or older and adults) with insufficient results for indoor air quality measurement and symptoms related to environmental diseases were selected. The subjects were tested for living conditions, blood tests, biomarker analysis (immunoglobulin E, Eosinophil count, histamine) and multiple allergy antigen tests (MAST, 93 types). Results: Participants were 53.7% female and 46.3% male, and the average age showed an even age distribution. IgE and eosinophil count were positively correlated, and significant results were found for atopic dermatitis and IgE (p<0.05). Typical risk factors observed in the survey was the amount of indoor ventilation, chemical exposure, heredity, house dust mites, fungi, and food. Conclusions: The purpose of this study was to help establish a regional management system for environmental diseases, research and diagnosis of environmental diseases. This study is meaningful in that it is a study with customized consulting suitable for the environment of Daejeon Metropolitan City. If the limitations are addressed and continuous research is conducted, it will be helpful for the management, diagnosis, and research of environmental diseases.

• 대한한방내과학회지
• /
• 제24권2_4호
• /
• pp.1075-1079
• /
• 2003

BacJung-pil(百中丸) using in stagnation-syndrome of gi and blood(痺證) is a expience prescription, A female patient diagnosed as wind syndrome of head(頭風), and stagnation-syndrome of gi and blood(痺證) showed severe pruritus, rash and eruption of skin. After the patient took BackJun-Pill, two hours later, We examined her change and witnessed macular papule and severe pruritus. Those symptoms disappeared in 7 days since we administer anti-histamine, steroid and GamDu-TangGamiBang(甘豆湯加味方).

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.241-248
• /
• 1987

Woohwangchungsim-Won has been widely used for the treatment of appoplexy, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, insomnia and cerebrovascular accident, etc in oriental hospital and pharmacy. In order to investigate the efficacy of Woohwangchungsim-Won, the water extract of it were bioassayed for isolated ileum, blood vessels, blood pressure, heart and diuresis. The results of this studies were as follows; Spontaneous motilities of isolated ileum of mice were strongly suppressed, and contraction of isolated ileum of mice and guinea-pigs induced by acetylcholine chloride, barium chloride and histamine were inhibited. Vaso-dilating action due to vascular smooth muscle relaxation in frogs and rabbits, and hypotensive action in anesthetized rabbits were noted. Negative inotropic action on the isolated frog heart and diuretic effect in rabbits were shown.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.157-173
• /
• 1993

In order to investigate experimentally the clinical effects of Soeuminsohaphyangwon that was prescribed to cure the Wisunanrihanbyung of Soeum-In, the author experimented various activities of mixed extract from the Soeuminsohaphyangwon by the method prescribed in the experimental part. The results of the studies were summerized as follows : 1. Suppressive action was not shown on the convulsion induced by strychnine but significant effect was noted on the convulsion induced by picrotoxin and caffeine. 2. In acetic acid method experiment analgesic effect was noted. 3. A prolongation of anesthetic time by Pentobarbital sodium and antipyretic effect was observed. 4. Relaxing action was noted on the ileums of mice, also same effect was recognized on contraction of the ileums due to acetylcholine, barium chloride and histamine 2 HCl. 5. The expansion of blood vessels by relaxation of smooth muscle and fall of blood pressure were noted. According to the above results, effects based on oriental medical references were approximate to the actual experimental results.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 2004

02PS15 extracts (BuOH, $H_2O$, and crude extracts) significantly inhibited IL-4 and IL-6 secretion from the phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-plus phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cleas (P<0.05). 02PS15 extracts (BuOH and crude extracts) also significantly inhibited the histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells (P<0.05). Significant reduced levels (P<0.05) of PMA- and A23187-induced IL-8 were observed in the human mast cell line, HMC-1, with O2PS15 extracts (BuOH and crude extracts). 02PS15 extracts (BuOH and crude extract) downregulated the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in the activated HMC-1. These results suggest that O2PS15 has the inhibitory effect of atopic allergic reaction anil this might be useful for clinical application to treat several allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis.