• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.306-317
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• 1997

This ppaer presents a bit-rate conversion system for efficient communications between 3 channel CVSD systems with different bit-rates. The proposed conversion system is implemented in the digital domain and specially, the conversion problem between 32 Kbps and 16 Kbps CVSD systems is studied. The conventional conversion system implemented in the analog domain allows signals to be easily degraded by external noises. To overcome this problem, a digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system robust to external noises is developed. the new systemdecodes CVSD bit sequences and converts sampling rates of decoded signals, then encodes signals at target bit-rates. Since linear phase property does not matter in this application, instead of FIR filters a IIR filter is employed to reduce the system complexity. Therefore, a 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system was successfully real-time implemented using a general purpose DSP. In addition, conversion problems with unkown time constants were experimented and good experimental results were obtained.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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• pp.1920-1923
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• 2003

This paper presents compression rate improvement for SPIHT algorithm though redundancy bit removing. Proposed SPIHT algorithm uses a method to select of optimized threshold from feature of wavelet transform coefficients and removes sign bit if coefficient of LL area. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves more improvement bit rate and more fast progressive transmission with low bit rate.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.266-274
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• 2018

Securing field screens through LTE broadcasting is a very valuable technology in news production because of its locality and concurrency. TV has the advantage of being able to deliver news faster than newspapers and make live coverage on the scene of events and events. To maximize this, not only middle-end broadcasters but also existing broadcasting stations are taking an active role in broadcasting using LTE. However LTE broadcasting has yet to secure any conflicting values of broadcasting stability and securing high-definition. The key to solving this difficulty is the transmission rate of Bit Rate. This paper compares the Bit Rate transmission method, which is variable and fixed, to provide more on-site screens through LTE, and presents the Bit Rate adjustment method as a method of screen stabilization through experiment. Consequently, the most stable broadcast screen can be obtained when transmitting and connecting it to broadcasting in a variable 5M method.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.36-40
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• 2005

The problem of fluctuation-induced digital errors in a rapid single flux quantum (RSFQ) circuit has been a very important issue. In this work, we calculated the bit error rate of an RSFQ switch used in superconductive arithmetic logic unit (ALU). RSFQ switch should have a very low error rate in the optimal bias. Theoretical estimates of the RSFQ error rate are on the order of $10^{-50}$ per bit operation. In this experiment, we prepared two identical circuits placed in parallel. Each circuit was composed of 10 Josephson transmission lines (JTLs) connected in series with an RSFQ switch placed in the middle of the 10 JTLs. We used a splitter to feed the same input signal to both circuits. The outputs of the two circuits were compared with an RSFQ exclusive OR (XOR) to measure the bit error rate of the RSFQ switch. By using a computerized bit-error-rate test setup, we measured the bit error rate of $2.18{\times}10^{-12}$ when the bias to the RSFQ switch was 0.398 mA that was quite off from the optimum bias of 0.6 mA.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권10호
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• pp.1814-1829
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• 2011

In this paper, we present a model-based video bit rate estimation scheme for reducing the bit rate while maintaining a given target quality in many video streaming services limited by network bandwidth, such as IPTV services. Each item of video content can be stored on a video streaming server and delivered with the estimated bit rate using the proposed scheme, which consists of the following two steps: 1) In the first step, the complexity of each intra-frame in a given item of video content is computed as a frame feature to extract a group of candidate frames with a lot of bits. 2) In the second step, the bit rate of the video content is determined by applying statistical analysis and hypothesis testing to that group. The experimental results show that our scheme can reduce the bit rate by up to 78% with negligible degradation of subjective quality, especially with the low-complexity videos commonly used in IPTV services.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8B호
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• pp.1424-1435
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• 2000

객체기반 동영상 부호화에서 고정 비트율을 얻도록 하는 율제어기는 채널의 비트율원하는 화질 객체간 분배 텍스쳐 및 형상간 관계 프레임스킵 결정 등에 적응성을 부여하기 위한 중요한 요소이다 따라서 이 논문에서는 울제어에 이용되는내용기반 제어기를 제안한다 이것은 이차 율제어 모델을 이용하는 MPEG-4 기법을 확장한 것이다. 객체간 중요성을 분석하여 VOP로 나뉘어지고 객체기반 모델링에 의해 비트가 할당된다, 중요성을 팍악하기 위해 시험 영상ㅇ을 비전문가에게 관측토록 하여 관심영역 VOP를 분석하였다 이에 의해 초기 목표치가 구해지고 오버플로우나 언더플로우를 방지하기 위해 전체 목표치를 설정한다. 객체간 목표치 분배는 움직임벡터 크기 객체의 크기 이전 프레임의 왜곡 등을 반영하는 통계적 특성에 따라 이루어짐과 동시에 객체의 중요성에 따라 분배하는 기법을 제안한다 제안한 기법을 MPEG-4 VM8 부호기에 사용된것과 비교한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1355-1359
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• 2004

The two way subscriber transmission systems have tendency to spread its carrier frequency bandwidth or information bit rate and average bit error rate according to popularization of high speed information through the digital communication system, transmission medium and the Internet. This fact is an important incentive to realize new systems. These two way subscriber transmission systems usually use same cable or same carrier frequency bandwidth for up stream channel and down stream channel. In the systems, the disturbances of noise, crosstalk or fading affect the characteristics. Specifically, these disturbances cause the decrease of information bit rate and degradation of transmission quality. This paper proposes the improved method of their degradations using the particular feature of two way subscriber transmission systems and it makes clear proposed method is effective by theoretically and some numerical examples.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.103-106
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• 2007

Pilot-based coding (PBC), which is used for lossless bit rate reduction of audio coding, has been recently proposed for MPEG Surround. We propose extended PBC for further lossless bit rate reduction of MPEG Surround. Extended PBC selects the number of pilots depending on the parameter band number and the type of spatial parameter. It then encodes the pilots and the relevant difference data. Experiments show that extended PBC is more effective than the original PBC, especially for high bit rate modes, with a negligible complexity increase on the decoder side.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (하)
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• pp.1393-1396
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• 2002

무선 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 망을 기본으로 하여 ATM망에서 사용하는 서비스 종류인 CBR(Constant Bit Rate), rtVBR(Real-Time Variable Bit Rate), nrtVBR(Non-Real-Time Variable Bit Rate), ABR(Available Bit Rate), UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate)에 따른 플로우를 우선 각 서비스 흐름에 따라서 공평하게 패킷 스케줄링 한다. 그리고 각 서비스 종류에 따라 대역이나 지연에 따라 모든 사용자의 다양한 서비스 트래픽에 공평하게 서비스하는 구조를 갖는다. 아울러 무선 통신망 채널에 에러가 발생할 경우를 고려하여 각 서비스 트래픽에 대한 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장해주는 무선 ATM 통신망에서 동작하는 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하여 시뮬레이션과을 통해 기존의 방법과 성능을 비교하여 기존의 유선 통신망 스케줄링 알고리즘과 달리 무선망의 에러에 대한 각 트래픽의 에러에 대한 성능 향상에 대해 알아본다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.353-363
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• 1990

본 논문은 Data Bit Jitter(DBJ)가 Data 동기수신회로의 Bit Slip Rate(BSR) 에 미치는 영향에 관하여 고찰하였다. 특히 이 논문에서는 BSR치를 계산하는데 필요한 특성 jitter parameter 들을 부각시켰으며 또한 DBJ에 관한 새로운 규격설정을 제시하였다. 새로이 제시된 방법에 의하면 종래의 방법에 비하여 복잡해진 점은 있으나, 반면 보다 현실적이고 보다 더 정확하게 DBJ의 BSR에 관한 영향을 예측할 수 있는 장점이 있다고 생각된다. 새로이 제시된 방법에서는 수신기에 의존하는 parameter들이 부각되었으며 jitter spectrum의 각 부분(저주파, 고주파 부분등)에 대한 적절한 비중이 고려되었다.