• Title/Summary/Keyword: biomimetics

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Biomineralization and Biomimetics from the Point of Mineral Processing (광물 합성 공정의 관점에서 본 생광물화과정 및 생체모방공학)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Jang, Young-Nam;Park, Seung-Bin
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2010
  • Biological organisms produce organic-inorganic nanocomposite composites that are hierarchically organized in composition and microstructure, containing both inorganic and organic components in complicated mixtures. The process related to the generation and regeneration of organic-inorganic complex in nature is called biomineralization process. Understanding how the process operates in a biological environment is a valuable guide to the synthesis of novel advanced material and developing important industrial processes. Like the mechanism of organisms, mollusks were also synthesized from interaction between organic matrices and minerals and their morphology was designed through biomineralization. In this study, shell formation has been studied as a bio-model and the application of biomimetics based on biomineralization is focused.

Design of an Economic Service Robot Hand Based on Biomimetics and TRIZ (생체 모방학과 트리즈를 이용한 보급형 서비스 로봇 핸드의 설계)

  • Ko, Hun-Keon;Cho, Chang-Hee;Kim, Kwon-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1741-1747
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    • 2010
  • This work presents a study on the design of an economic service robot hand for tele-presence manipulators. The conceptual design of new robot hand is derived from biomimetics approach. Guided by the analysis of human arm' musculoskeletal structure, the fingers are actuated by cables and actuators in the forearm. High tension in the cables is achieved by screw-nut mechanism driven by DC motors. A set of combination springs is incorporated in each of the screw-nut mechanism for easy control of gripping force. The first prototype revealed difficulties with finger control and coupling problem between gripping force and wrist movement. The solutions to these problems have been derived from the contradiction analysis of TRIZ. The second design has been verified by tests on various objects with different weight and shape for full range of wrist motion.

Micro-CT - a digital 3D microstructural voyage into scaffolds: a systematic review of the reported methods and results

  • Cengiz, Ibrahim Fatih;Oliveira, Joaquim Miguel;Reis, Rui L.
    • Biomaterials Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2018
  • Background: Cell behavior is the key to tissue regeneration. Given the fact that most of the cells used in tissue engineering are anchorage-dependent, their behavior including adhesion, growth, migration, matrix synthesis, and differentiation is related to the design of the scaffolds. Thus, characterization of the scaffolds is highly required. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) provides a powerful platform to analyze, visualize, and explore any portion of interest in the scaffold in a 3D fashion without cutting or destroying it with the benefit of almost no sample preparation need. Main body: This review highlights the relationship between the scaffold microstructure and cell behavior, and provides the basics of the micro-CT method. In this work, we also analyzed the original papers that were published in 2016 through a systematic search to address the need for specific improvements in the methods section of the papers including the amount of provided information from the obtained results. Conclusion: Micro-CT offers a unique microstructural analysis of biomaterials, notwithstanding the associated challenges and limitations. Future studies that will include micro-CT characterization of scaffolds should report the important details of the method, and the derived quantitative and qualitative information can be maximized.