• Title/Summary/Keyword: bioactivity

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Porous bioactive glass ceramics for bone-tissue regeneration

  • Yun, Hui-Suk;Kim, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.7.2-7.2
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    • 2009
  • Nanoporous bioactive glass(NBG) ceramic with well interconnected pore structures were fabricated bytriblock copolymer templating and sol-gel techniques. Hierarchically porous BGbeads were also successfully synthesized by controlling the condition of solvent.The beads have hierarchically nano- and macro-pore structure with a sizesbetween several tens nanometers and several hundred micrometers. Both NBG andBG beads show superior bone-forming bioactivity and good in vitrobiodegradability. Biocompatibility both in vitro and in vivo were examed andwas revealed that it largely relies on the pore morphology as well ascomposition. Our synthetic process can be adapted for the purpose of preparingvarious bioceramics, which have excellent potential applications in the fieldof biomaterials such as tissue engineering and drug storage.

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Dental application of Polyaryletherketone for fixed dental prostheses (자연치와 임플란트 고정성보철에서 PAEK소재의 적용)

  • Lee, Du-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2018
  • Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) is recently introduced in dentistry. The polymer has superior mechanical and chemical properties compared to previous dental materials. PAEK has been explored for lots of applications for clinical dentistry. The prostheses can be made by the injection molding or milling techniques. Recent studies focus on improving the bioactivity of PAEK and expanding the application. The purpose of this article is to introduce the basic features, chemical structure and various clinical applications in fixed dental prostheses. Further research and clinical trials will be needed to confirm the usability of PAEK in the routine practice.

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The Bioactivity of Natural Product in the Ovariectomized Rat

  • Ha, Bae-Jin
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the deaging effects of introperitoneally injected Chondroitin Sulfate (CS) on various enzyme activity (AST, ALT, MDA (Malon dialdehyde), SOD (Superoxide dismutase), GPx (Glutathione peroxidases) and histophathology of liver tissue, ovariectomized rats were used. The antioxidative effects of chondroitin sulfate (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg body weight) were investigated at the antioxidative enzyme activities of liver homogenate fractions (liver total homogenate, mitochondrial, and microsomal fractions) and sera. In addition, the rat liver was histologically examined. Intraperitoneally injected CS, depend on dosage, indicated a protective effect against ovariectomy-inducted aging. Moreover, inflammation and cirrhosis in liver tissue of CS treated group were significantly decreased. Based on these results, intraperitoneally injected CS is a useful material to delay aging.

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Application of Membrane Bioreactor Technology for the Development of Bioactive Substances from Seafood Processing Byproducts

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Mendis, Eresha
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2006
  • Foods and related substances from diverse sources known to have a potential for disease risk reduction are called functional foods, while nutraceuticals are bioactive compounds isolated from food and sold in dosage form. Nutraceutical and functional food industries are rapidly growing in recent years and most of the cases development of these functional materials involves certain biotransformation processes. A number of bioactive compounds has been identified up to date and isolated from seafood related products through enzyme-mediated hydrolysis. The enzymatic bioconversion process require suitable biocatalysts and appropriate bioreactor systems to incubate byproducts with digestive enzymes. Membrane bioreactor technology is recently emerging for the development of bioactive compounds from seafood processing byproducts.

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Neuroprotective Lignans from Biota orientalis leaves

  • Yoon, Jeong-Seon;Koo, Kyung-Ah;Ma, Choong-Je;Sung, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Choong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2008
  • We previously reported that 90% MeOH fraction of Biota orientalis leaves (L.) ENDL. had significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical cells. In the present study, (-)-savinin (1), (-)-hinokinin (2), dehydroheliobuphthalmin (3) were isolated by bioactivity-guided fractionation from the 90% MeOH fraction. All three lignans had significant neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity at the concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10.0 ${\mu}M$.

The Isolation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Constituents from Lycoris radiata using On-line HPLC-biochemical Detection System

  • Yang, Hee-Jung;Yoon, Kee-Dong;Chin, Young-Won;Kim, Young-Choong;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2010
  • Bioactivity-guided fractionation using on-line HPLC biochemical detection system on $CHCl_3$-soluble fraction of Lycoris radiata led to the isolation of deoxylycorenine (1), O-demethylhomolycorine (2), galanthamine (3), lycoramine (4), mixture of $6{\alpha}$-and $6{\beta}$-haemanthidine (5), and lycorine (6), identified by spectroscopic data and physicochemical property. Among the isolated compounds, 1, 3 and 6 showed acetylcholinesterase inhibitiory activities with $IC_{50}$ values of 18.0, 12.0 and $16.6\;{\mu}M$, respectively, in in vitro colorimetric microplate assay.