• 제목/요약/키워드: bio-systems

검색결과 1,374건 처리시간 0.027초

휴대용 개인 정보 단말기를 이용한 생체신호 획득 시스템 (Bio-Signal Acquisition System Using Mobile Device)

  • 김형배;권만준;차은종;전명근
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.349-354
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대용 개인정보 단말기를 이용하여 개인의 생체신호를 보다 쉽게 취득 하고 분석하는 시스템을 제안한다. 바쁘게 사는 현대인들이나, 거동이 불편한 환자들에게 병원을 직접 내원하여 검사를 받거나 진단을 받는 일은 큰 부담이 아닐 수 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 원격지에서의 병원이나 타 의료장치에서 취득된 생체신호를 유비쿼터스 환경에서 블루투스로 전송하고 이 데이타를 블루투스가 내장된 PDA에서 획득하여 화면상에 다양한 표현방법으로 표현하는 생체신호 획득 시스템 구현을 목표로 한다. 이와 같은 시스템을 구현함으로서 이전의 생체신호와 현재의 생체신호를 쉽게 비교하고 분석할 수 있으며, 자신의 건강상태를 자가 점검하거나 의료기관의 의사에게 보내어짐으로서 검진 받을 수 있는 원격진료가 가능하다.

Requirement Analysis for Bio-Information Integration Systems

  • Lee, Sean;Lee, Phil-Hyoun;Dokyun Na;Lee, Doheon;Lee, Kwanghyung;Bae, Myung-Nam
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2003
  • Amount of biological data information has been increasing exponentially. In order to cope with this bio-information explosion, it is necessary to construct a biological data information integration system. The integration system could provide useful services for bio-application developers by answering general complex queries that require accessing information from heterogeneous bio data sources, and easily accommodate a new database into the integrated systems. In this paper, we analyze architectures and mechanisms of existing integration systems with their advantages and disadvantages. Based on this analysis and user requirement studies, we propose an integration system framework that embraces advantages of the existing systems. More specifically, we propose an integration system architecture composed of a mediator and wrappers, which can offer a service interface layer for various other applications as well as independent biologists, thus playing the role of database management system for biology applications. In other words, the system can help abstract the heterogeneous information structures and formats from the application layer. In the system, the wrappers send database-specific queries and report the result to the mediator using XML. The proposed system could facilitate in silico knowledge discovery by allowing combination of numerous discrete biological information databases.

  • PDF

Artificial Neural Network-based Model for Predicting Moisture Content in Rice Using UAV Remote Sensing Data

  • Sarkar, Tapash Kumar;Ryu, Chan-Seok;Kang, Jeong-Gyun;Kang, Ye-Seong;Jun, Sae-Rom;Jang, Si-Hyeong;Park, Jun-Woo;Song, Hye-Young
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.611-624
    • /
    • 2018
  • The percentage of moisture content in rice before harvest is crucial to reduce the economic loss in terms of yield, quality and drying cost. This paper discusses the application of artificial neural network (ANN) in developing a reliable prediction model using the low altitude fixed-wing unmanned air vehicle (UAV) based reflectance value of green, red, and NIR and statistical moisture content data. A comparison between the actual statistical data and the predicted data was performed to evaluate the performance of the model. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.862 and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 0.914% indicate a very good accuracy of the model to predict the moisture content in rice before harvest. The model predicted values are matched well with the measured values($R^2=0.743$, and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency = 0.730). The model results are very promising and show the reliable potential to predict moisture content with the error of prediction less than 7%. This model might be potentially helpful for the rice production system in the field of precision agriculture (PA).

SQUID Systems for Magnetocardiographic Applications

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jin-Mok;Kwon, Hyuk-Chan;Yu, Kwon-Kyu;Kim, Ki-Woong;Park, Yong-Ki
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2007
  • As very sensitive magnetic field sensors, superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are used to measure magnetic field signals from the human heart. By analyzing these cardiomagnetic signals, functional diagnoses of heart can be done. In order to measure weak biomagnetic signals, we need a multichannel SQUID array with sensor coverage large enough to cover the whole heart to enable the measurement in a single position setting. In this paper, we review the recent development of SQUID systems for measuring cardiomagnetic fields, with special emphasis on SQUID types.

마이크로머시닝 기술의 의학 및 생물학 응용

  • 장준근;김용권
    • 전자공학회지
    • /
    • 제24권10호
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 1997
  • Application of MEMS to biologic system mainly categorized into bio-electronics and micro-medical systems, Bio-electronics concerns on the biocompatible electronic device, in-vivo sensors, the sensors based on biological materials, biological materials for electronics and optics, the concepts and materials Inspired by biology and useful for electronics, the algorithm inspired by biology, artificial sense, and the biologic-inorganic hybrids. Micro-medical systems are utilited into the drug delivery systems, micro patient monitoring systems, micro prosthesis and artificial organs, cardiology related prothesis, analysis systems, and the minimal invasive surgery tools based on the m icrom achining technology.

  • PDF

다중 역전사-루프매개등온증폭법(RT-LAMP)를 이용한 생물 독소 유전자 신속 진단법 (Rapid, Simultaneous Detection of Various Biological Toxin Genes Using Multiplex Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification(RT-LAMP))

  • 이승호;정찬호;구세훈;김정은;윤형석;이대상;허경행;송동현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.516-527
    • /
    • 2024
  • Rapid, early, accurate detection and identification of the various pathogenic agents associated with the development of biological weapons is critical in preventing loss of life and limiting the impact of these organisms when used against civilian or military targets. The aim of this study was to produce a system for the simple, rapid, accurate and simultaneous detection and identification of Ricin, Botulinum toxin B and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B as a proof of principle for developing field appropriate reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification systems for the accurate identification of potential biological threats. These systems were designed to facilitate the identification of potential threats even in remote or resource-limited locations.

Reference model generation for tracking and ending in steady final state

  • Ahn, Ki-Tak;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Young-Ii
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.101-106
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the area of tracking control, it is important to design not only the controllers but also the trajectories to which a system has to follow. $5^{th}$ order polynomial is often used with constraints of initial and final states. Smooth ending with possible minimum time is important for many systems because of vibration or jerky motions. Examples are increased with development of technology in smaller, more accurate systems. On the base of a polynomial like trajectory generation method from a paper in ACC2002 and RIC(Robust Internal-loop Compensator) control scheme of Robotics and Bio-mechanics lab. of POSTECH, generalized and expanded polynomial like trajectory generation method is showed.

  • PDF

Systems-Level Analysis of Genome-Scale In Silico Metabolic Models Using MetaFluxNet

  • Lee, Sang-Yup;Woo, Han-Min;Lee, Dong-Yup;Choi, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Tae-Yong;Yun, Hong-Seok
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.425-431
    • /
    • 2005
  • The systems-level analysis of microbes with myriad of heterologous data generated by omics technologies has been applied to improve our understanding of cellular function and physiology and consequently to enhance production of various bioproducts. At the heart of this revolution resides in silico genome-scale metabolic model, In order to fully exploit the power of genome-scale model, a systematic approach employing user-friendly software is required. Metabolic flux analysis of genome-scale metabolic network is becoming widely employed to quantify the flux distribution and validate model-driven hypotheses. Here we describe the development of an upgraded MetaFluxNet which allows (1) construction of metabolic models connected to metabolic databases, (2) calculation of fluxes by metabolic flux analysis, (3) comparative flux analysis with flux-profile visualization, (4) the use of metabolic flux analysis markup language to enable models to be exchanged efficiently, and (5) the exporting of data from constraints-based flux analysis into various formats. MetaFluxNet also allows cellular physiology to be predicted and strategies for strain improvement to be developed from genome-based information on flux distributions. This integrated software environment promises to enhance our understanding on metabolic network at a whole organism level and to establish novel strategies for improving the properties of organisms for various biotechnological applications.

Peptide phage display 기술을 이용한 나노입자의 materials recognition 응용 - Part I: LaPO4 및 TiO2 나노입자를 이용한 기초연구 (Application of Nanoparticles for Materials Recognition using Peptide Phage Display Technique- Part I: Preliminary study using LaPO4 and TiO2 nanoparticles)

  • 이창우;김민정;;김세연;;;좌용호;;이재성
    • 대한금속재료학회지
    • /
    • 제46권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2008
  • Peptides with specific sequences against $LaPO_4$ and $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were discovered through peptide phage display technique as an application to biomolecular recognition of inorganic materials. Sequencing results showed that a motif consisting of serine and proline was commonly expressed in specific sequences. It was postulated that serine directly bound to nanoparticles using its terminal hydroxyl (OH) group. In this sense, oxygen atom seemed to work as a ligand to metal ions and hydrogen atom as a H-bond donor, was thought to bind to the oxygen atoms or the hydroxyl groups on particle surface. Also, it was expected that proline assists serine to make an ideal van der Waals contact between serine and nanoparticles, which optimizes the binding of peptide onto surface.

서해안 군내간척지 담수호 및 농경지 염류의 시공간적 분포 특성 분석 (Spatio-Temporal Variations of Paddy and Water Salinity of Gunnae Reclaimed Tidelands in Western Coastal Area of Korea)

  • 범진아;정민혁;박현진;최우정;김영주;윤광식
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제65권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2023
  • To understand salinity status of fresh water and paddy soils and the susceptibility of rice to salinity stress of Gunnae reclaimed tidelands, salinity monitoring was conducted in rainy and dry seasons. For fresh water, a high salinity was observed at the sampling location near the sluice gate and decreased with distance from the gate. This spatial pattern of fresh water salinity indicates the necessity of spatial distribution of salinity in the assessment of salinity status of fresh water. Interestingly, there was significant correlation between rainfall amount and salinity, implying that salinity of fresh water varies with rainfall and thus it may be possible to predict salinity of water using rainfall. Soil salinity also higher near the gate, reflecting the influence of high saline water. In addition, the groundwater salinity also high to threat rice growth. Though soil salinity status indicated low possibility of sodium injury, there was changes in soil salinity status during the course of rice growth, suggesting that more intensive monitoring of soil salinity may be necessary for soil salinity assessment. Our study suggests the necessity of intensive salinity monitoring to understand the spatio-temporal variations of salinity of water and soil of reclaimed tideland areas.