• Title/Summary/Keyword: bio

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Gene Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a New Carboxylesterase from Serratia sp. SES-01: Comparison with Escherichia coli BioHe Enzyme

  • Kwon, Min-A;Kim, Hyun-Suk;Oh, Joon-Young;Song, Bong-Keun;Song, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2009
  • The carboxylesterase-encoding gene(bioHs) of a newly isolated strain, Serratia sp. SES-01, was cloned from the genomic DNA library by detecting formation of transparent halo around the colony on LB-tributyrin agar plates. The amino acid sequence of BioHs was highly similar to the members of the BioH enzyme family involved in the biotin biosynthetic pathway; it showed the highest similarity(91%) with that of Serratia proteamaculans. To compare BioHs with other BioH enzymes, the relatively well-known bioHe gene of E. coli was cloned with PCR. After we achieved high-level expression of soluble BioHs and BioHe through the exploration of different culture conditions, the purified BioHs and BioHe enzymes were characterized in terms of specificity, activity, and stability. BioHe was generally more robust to a change in temperature and pH and an addition of organic solvents than BioHs. The two enzymes exhibited a strong preference for carboxylesterase rather than for thioesterase and were optimal at relatively low temperatures($20-40^{\circ}C$) and alkaline pHs(7.5-9.0). The results in this study strongly suggested that both the BioHs and BioHe enzymes would be potential candidates for use as a carboxylesterase in many industrial applications.

Rapid, Simultaneous Detection of Various Biological Toxin Genes Using Multiplex Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification(RT-LAMP) (다중 역전사-루프매개등온증폭법(RT-LAMP)를 이용한 생물 독소 유전자 신속 진단법)

  • Seungho Lee;Chanho Chung;Sehun Gu;Jungeun Kim;Hyeongseok Yun;Daesang Lee;Gyeunghaeng Hur;Donghyun Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.516-527
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    • 2024
  • Rapid, early, accurate detection and identification of the various pathogenic agents associated with the development of biological weapons is critical in preventing loss of life and limiting the impact of these organisms when used against civilian or military targets. The aim of this study was to produce a system for the simple, rapid, accurate and simultaneous detection and identification of Ricin, Botulinum toxin B and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B as a proof of principle for developing field appropriate reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification systems for the accurate identification of potential biological threats. These systems were designed to facilitate the identification of potential threats even in remote or resource-limited locations.

Bio-ink Materials for 3D Bio-printing

  • Kim, Ji Seon;Hong, Soyoung;Hwang, Changmo
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2016
  • 3D printing is also known as additive manufacturing technique in which has been used in various commercial fields such as engineering, art, education, and medicine. The applications such as fabrication of tissues and organs, implants, drug delivery, creation surgical models using 3D printer in medical field are expanding. Recently, 3D printing has been developing for produce biomimetic 3D structure using biomaterials containing living cells and that is commonly called "3D bio-printing". The 3D bio-printing technologies are usually classified four upon printing methods: Laser-assisted printing, Inkjet, extrusion, and stereolithograpy. In the bio-printing, bio-inks (combined hydrogels and living cells) are as important components as bio-printing technologies. The presence of various types of bioinks, however, in this review, we focused on the bio-inks which enables bioprinting efficacy using hydrogels with living cells.

Transformation of vitamin C biosynthesis related genes

  • Hwang, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Yi-Nam;Park, Jung-Mi;Song, Min-Jung;Won, Dong-Chan;Lim, Byung-Whan;Park, Young-Soo;Chae, Won-Ki;Min, Byung-Whan;Harn, Chee-Hark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.182-182
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    • 2005
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Papper transformation by disease defense related genes

  • Lee, Yun-Hee;Jung, Min;Shin, Sun-Hee;Kim, Ju-Yeon;Park, Yoon-Sik;Choi, Soon-Ho;Shim, Dong-Bo;Her, Nam-Han;Lee, Jang-Ha;Lee, Mi-Yeon;Ryu, Ki-Hyun;Paek, Kee-Yoeup;Harn, Chee-Hark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2005
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