• Title/Summary/Keyword: best effort

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Performance Analysis of Backoff Algorithm in Wireless LANs with Prioritized Messages (무선랜 환경에서 우선순위를 고려한 백오프 알고리듬 성능분석)

  • Jeong Seok-Yun;Heo Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1656-1660
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    • 2006
  • Distributed coordination function(DCF) is the primary random access mechanism of IEEE 802.11, which is the basic protocol of wireless LAN based on the CSMA/CA protocol. It enables fast installation with minimal management and maintenance costs and is a very robust protocol for the best effort service in wireless medium. The current DCF, however, is known to be unsuitable for real-time applications such as voice message transmission. In this paper, we focus on the performance issues of IEEE 802.11 which accommodate the prioritized messages. Existing results use the initial window size and backoff window-increasing factor as tools to handle the priority of the messages. Instead, we introduce a novel scheme which chooses the backoff timer with arbitrary probabilities. By this, one can greatly reduce the backoff delay of the lower priority messages without degrading the performance of higher priority.

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A Study on the Insurance System for Oil Pollution Risk (유류오염 리스크와 보험담보의 문제)

  • Choi, Mi-Soo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.41
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2009
  • With the rapid development of oil and chemical industry in the late 20C, massive transportation of oil by oil tanker vessel has grown and it caused the big oil pollution accidents. When oil spill from the oil tanker, damages reach into the astronomical figures in economically and damages affect wide area and many people with break the balance of ecosystem. Recently in Korea, the oil pollution accidents has occurred frequently as growing of oil consumption and it caused large-scale damages to the victim. Oil pollution in Korea offshore takes not only Korean fisherman from their life ground and break the ecosystem but it takes too much time and money to recover. To minimize oil pollution damages, it is necessary to make pre-caution effort as a ship owner and relevant government bodies should endeavor to prevent from more damages. But once oil pollution accidents occurs in territorial sea, compensation for victim is very important. But it is true that compensation is not paid to victim smoothly. So this study aims at the problems of oil pollution compensation to the Korean victim and find the best way to get reasonable compensation.

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Performance Analysis for Supply Chain Quality Management (공급망 품질경영(SCQM) 활동성과 분석)

  • Kim, Tai-Kyoo;Hyun, One-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2009
  • Supply Chain Management is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the operations of the supply chain to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible. It spans all movements and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption. Korean Standards Association claims the Supply Chain Quality Management(SCQM) as a win-win model of organizations among the supply chains for the best product/service quality to final customers. The SCQM is focused on quality of product/service and will do much for improving manufacturing performance between customer and suppliers. Consulting-teams make every effort to design suitable solution for constructing solutions and improving the performance. This study is to analyze the performance of SCQM consulting, from July of 2007 to June of 2008, and would provide some guidelines to design the optimal consulting models and develop guidebooks.

Structural Dynamic Analysis using Multi-FRF Synthesis Method (다중전달 함수합성법을 이용한 구조물의 동특성 해석)

  • 정재훈;지태한;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1998
  • A great deal of effort has been invested in upgrading the performance and the efficiency of dynamic analysis of mechanical structures. Using experimental modal analysis(EMA) or finite element analysis(FEA) data of mechanical structures, the performance and efficiency can be effectively evaluated. In order to analyze complex structures such as automobiles and aircrafts, for the sake of computing efficiency, the dynamic substructuring techniques that allow to predict the dynamic behavior of a structure are widely used. Through linking a modal model obtained from EMA and an analytical model obtained from FEA, the best conditioned strucutres can be proposed. In this study, a new algorithm of substructre synthesis method, Multi-FRF synthesis method, is proposed to analyze a structure composed of many substructures.

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Introduction to the Functional Neurology, as a Yin-Yang Balance Based Approach (음양균형의학으로서의 기능신경학(FN) 개요)

  • Yin, Chang Shik
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2017
  • Functional neurology is a function-oriented clinical neurology with a focus on the viability, functionality, and balance of the neurologic system, which may be considered as a form of yin-yang balance medicine like Korean medicine. While it incorporates knowledge systems such as developmental neurology, neuropsychology, comparative neuroanatomy, and others, it views the neurologic system and the body as an individually different, self-regulating mechanism with the help of the active balancing mechanism within the nervous system and between the individual and the environment, which view is at the core of its effort to improve and serve the human dignity based on the best possible functioning nervous system. This article reviews core concepts of the functional neurology, discusses yin-yang balance medicine perspectives and clinical applications of it.

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QoS Test in Diff-Serv Network using COPS (COPS기반 Diff-Serv 망에서의 QoS 테스트)

  • 채희성;한태만;정유현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷 QoS(Quality of Service)보장을 위하여 제안된 Diff-Serv(Differentiated Service)모델을 구현하고, QoS 를 보장하지 않는 BE(Best Effort)서비스와 우선 순위가 높은 패킷을 처리하여 QoS 를 보장하는 EF(Expedited Forwarding) 서비스의 차이를 통하여 Diff-Serv 망의 우수성을 입증하고자 한다. Diff-Serv 망은 BB(Bandwidth Broker)와 에지라우터 그리고 다수의 코어라우터로 구성된다. BB 로부터 라우터에 QoS Policy를 전송하기 위하여 COPS(Common Open Policy Service) 프로토콜을 구현하였으며, 사용자와 BB 사이의 SLAT/RAR(Service Level Agreement/Resource Allocation Request)를 처리하기 위하여 Admission Control 이라는 명명한 자체 프로토콜을 개발하였다. 구현된 Diff-Serv 망에서 QoS 보장 테스트를 위하여 19.2Mbps 대역폭이 요구되는 HDTV 스트리밍 서비스를 이용하여 인위적으로 Background Traffic 을 발생시켰을 때, BE 서비스만을 지원하는 망에서는 현저하게 서비스의 질이 떨어지는 반면에 Diff-Serv 망에서는 QoS가 보장됨을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Design for the Assessment System of Safety Job Skill Training in the Enterprise (기업 안전직무교육 평가 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Tae-Hee;Yang, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • Prevention of the disasters is the best welfare to workers and it brings the growth and stability of an enterprise, finally uplifts the national competitiveness. Because small-scale businesses do not have safety and health managers, the government provides a wide range of safety and health management supports to small-scale businesses. However despite of this government's effort, the industrial accident rate of small-scale businesses does not decline, which is mainly because the projects are not differentiated according to the risk level of individual business. Therefore, this paper aims to obtain implications concerning a plan to conduct a reliable assessment of education through a safety job assessment, and to build a framework which may improve a technical area through the AHP analysis.

Effects of welding parameters on ultrasonic bonding strength of solar collector (태양열집열판의 초음파 심용접 시 접합부 강도에 미치는 공정변수의 영향)

  • Lee Jeong-Han;Kim Suk-Hwan;Cheon Chang-Geun;Kim Seong-Uk;Kim Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to find the best bonding conditions by comparing mechanical properties in solar collector. The solar collector that consists of copper plate and tube was successfully bonding by ultrasonic seam welding. In this experiment, we varied the values of welding pressure and welding amplitude and fixed the values of speed and frequency. Consequently, it was find that the welding pressure had higher effort on bonding strength than the welding amplitude.

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Model-based Reference Trajectory Generation for Tip-based Learning Controller

  • Rhim Sungsoo;Lee Soon-Geul;Lim Tae Gyoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2005
  • The non-minimum phase characteristic of a flexible manipulator makes tracking control of its tip difficult. The level of the tip tracking performance of a flexible manipulator is significantly affected by the characteristics of the tip reference trajectory as well as the characteristics of the flexible manipulator system. This paper addresses the question of how to best specify a reference trajectory for the tip of a flexible manipulator to follow in order to achieve the objectives of reducing : tip tracking error, residual tip vibration, and the required actuation effort at the manipulator joint. A novel method of tip-based learning controller for the flexible manipulator system is proposed in the paper, where a model of the flexible manipulator system with a command shaping filter is used to generate a smooth and realizable tip reference trajectory for a tip-based learning controller.

An Efficiency Analysis for the Korea Container Terminals by the DEA/Simulation Approach (DEA및 시뮬레이션에 의한 컨테이너 터미널의 효율성 분석)

  • Park, Byun-Gin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2005
  • The traditional measures of a container port (or terminal) efficiency such as crane productivity, cargo throughput, etc. were generally presenting the partial efficiency since they evaluated only each individual factor and based on cross-sectional data. To overcome this problem, and in an effort to help port authorities develop a winning strategy in the increasingly competitive container transportation market, this Paper develops a meaningful set of benchmarks that will set the standard for best practices. In particular, this paper proposed a combined method to merge the DEA and simulation technique over time. To illustrate the usefulness of the proposed combined DEA/simulation model, this paper used the panel data of the four Gwangyang container terminals and seven Busan container terminals in Korea over the four-year period of 1999 through 2002.