• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2005

억지말뚝의 활동억지효과를 조사하기 위하여 일련의 모형실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 억지말뚝이 설치된 사면에 대한 모형실험장치를 고안하였다. 그리고, 모형실험시 각종 계측시스템을 이용하여 사면활동에 따른 억지말뚝의 변형거동을 조사하였다. 모형실험결과 말뚝간격비가 1인 단독말뚝의 경우보다 일정한 간격비를 가진 줄말뚝에서 사면활동에 대한 억지효과가 더 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 사면활동시 말뚝과 말뚝사이의 지반아칭효과로 인하여 사면활동에 대한 억지말뚝의 저항효과가 증가하게 된다. 억지말뚝의 간격비가 작아질수록 사면활동에 대한 억지율은 증가하며, 간격비가 0.5일 때 사면활동에 대한 억지율이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 억지말뚝의 소요억지율을 1.1로 하면 말뚝간격비는 $0.5{\sim}0.8$ 사이로 설치되어야 한다. 그리고, 억지말뚝의 간격비가 $0.5{\sim}0.8$일 경우 억지말뚝이 휨응력을 크게 받으므로 억지말뚝의 사면활동에 대한 저항효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 사면활동에 저항하기 위한 합리적인 억지말뚝의 간격비는 $0.5{\sim}0.8$로 제안할 수 있다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.615-626
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• 2019

In this study, the applicability of PHC pile jointing method using rectangular steel tubular was studied. PHC pile joints are welded and bolt assembly. The bolt assembly method is a method that improves the various problems of welded joints. Numerical analysis and tests were conducted to analyze the applicability of the PHC pile jointing method using a rectangular steel tubular. The tests were carried out to test the material properties of the rectangular steel tubular material and the bending test of the pile joints. The numerical analysis was interpreted in the same conditons as the tests conditions. As a result, the material strength of each rectangular steel tubular could be used as a joint material. In the bending test, it was evaluated as a sTable material above the allowable stress of piles. In the numerical analysis results under the same conditions as the tests, it was possible to apply the pile joint material without exceeding the allowable stress of the material.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제12권3호통권29호
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• pp.9-18
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• 1998

An improved evaluation method of load-carrying capacity for the large-scaled offshore structures, which subjected to the axial force and bending moments simultaneously at the piles, was suggested with reliability analysis and advanced working stress method. Reliability analysis requires the fracture probability and safety factor(${beta}$) for each of forces and the load-carrying capacity due to combined action of axial force and bending moments from $P_n - {beta}$ Curve. The combined equation due to those forces, which suggested by the Korean Specification for the marine structure, was derived for the advanced working stress method and applied to evaluate the load-carrying capacity of jacket-type dolphin piers.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1224-1239
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• 2008

The earth retaining walls using stabilizing piles can be applied to shallow excavation works without any stiffener. But, It demends a variety of installed composite stiffener on the earth retaining walls when it is installed as deep excavation works. Because, it causes an excessive displacement of walls. This research tried to overcome the problems created by the above issues and intended to apply the composite stiffener. The model test, focused on the effect of installed composite stiffener, measured the bending stress with stabilizing piles and walls, the settlement of earth surface, the displacement of walls for a step excavation and an increase in strip load. With the test results and soil deformation analysis, the reinforcement effect(relating to control displacement and earth presure) was analyzed in a qualitative and quantitative manner. It is expected to overcome a deep excavation works.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 1996

강우시의 사면지반과 억지말뚝의 거동을 관찰하기 위하여 각종 계측기에 의한 현장계측이 실시되었다. 즉, 억지말뚝으로 보강된 아파트 배면절개사면에 경사계, 지하수위계 및 스트레인게이지가 설치되었다. 억지말뚝에 발생된 수평변위와 휨응력은 억지말뚝속에 설치된 경사계와 스트레인게이지로 측정하였으며, 사면지반의 수평변형은 말뚝사이지반에 설치된 경사계로 측정하였다. 지하수위 계측결과 강우시 지하수위는 집중호우에 그다지 민감하지 못하였다. 강우시 지표면으로부터 습윤대가 형성되고 이 습윤대의 강하는 말뚝과 지반의 거동에 많은 영향을 미치고 있었다. 왜냐하면 습윤대의 강하로 인하여 이 습윤대 상부지반의 단위체적중량이 증가하게 되고 또한 사면의 활동력이 증가하게 되기 때문이다. 이러한 집중호우시의 억지말뚝과 사면의 거동은 탄성적이었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.99-106
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• 2002

This paper presents an analytical investigation on the behavior of simple span integral abutment bridge. An integral abutment bridge is a simple span or multiple span continuous deck type bridge having the deck integral with the abutment wall. Although the temperature variation and earth pressure are the major attributor to the total stress in integral abutment bridge, the superstructure has been designed by modeling it as a simple or continuous beam In order to investigate the effect of temperature change and earth pressure on the superstructure of integral bridge, the simple span integral bridge is modeled as a plane frame element. Performing frame analysis, the variations of bending moment and axial force of superstructure due to the various loading combination are investigated with respect to the flexural rigidity of piles, and the bending moment and axial force obtained by frame analysis are compared with the maximum bending moment obtained by conventional design method and initial prestressing force respectively.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.305-318
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• 2014

The study deals with the physical modeling of a typical building frame resting on pile foundation and embedded in cohesive soil mass using complete three-dimensional finite element analysis. Two different pile groups comprising four piles ($2{\times}2$) and nine piles ($3{\times}3$) are considered. Further, three different pile diameters along with the various pile spacings are considered. The elements of the superstructure frame and those of the pile foundation are descretized using twenty-node isoparametric continuum elements. The interface between the pile and pile and soil is idealized using sixteen-node isoparametric surface elements. The current study is an improved version of finite element modeling for the soil elements compared to the one reported in the literature (Chore and Ingle 2008). The soil elements are discretized using eight-, nine- and twelve-node continuum elements. Both the elements of superstructure and substructure (i.e., foundation) including soil are assumed to remain in the elastic state at all the time. The interaction analysis is carried out using sub-structure approach in the parametric study. The total stress analysis is carried out considering the immediate behaviour of the soil. The effect of various parameters of the pile foundation such as spacing in a group and number piles in a group, along with pile diameter, is evaluated on the response of superstructure. The response includes the displacement at the top of the frame and bending moment in columns. The soil-structure interaction effect is found to increase displacement in the range of 58 -152% and increase the absolute maximum positive and negative moments in the column in the range of 14-15% and 26-28%, respectively. The effect of the soil- structure interaction is observed to be significant for the configuration of the pile groups and the soil considered in the present study.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2018

PHC 파일을 연결하기 위해 수평 및 수직 볼트를 사용한 연결부의 안전성 평가를 유한요소해석을 통하여 수행하였다. 수치해석 모델은 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하였으며 모든 연결 장치를 3D Solid 모델로 모델링하였다. 볼트 연결부는 ABAQUS에 제시된 Contact 및 Tie 조건에 고려하여 검토하였다. 유한요소해석을 통해 PHC 파일 연결부의 압축, 인장, 휨 및 전단 해석을 수행하였으며, 각 연결 장치에서 발생하는 Von-Mises 응력을 도출하여 볼트연결부의 안전성을 평가하였다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2017

본 연구는 PHC말뚝의 단점을 보강한 기능성 말뚝을 개발함으로서 보다 경제적이고 합리적인 말뚝의 현장 적용에 기여하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 CFP말뚝은 링형 합성 전단연결재를 배치하고 PHC말뚝 중공부에 콘크리트를 속채움함으로써 말뚝 단면 확대를 통한 압축응력을 증대시키고, PHC말뚝 내 보강철근(H13-8ea)과 말뚝 중공부의 보강철근(H19-8ea)을 배치함으로서 전단과 휨 성능을 향상시켰다. 또한, 속채움 콘크리트와 PHC말뚝의 합성거동을 위해 링형 합성 전단연결재를 배치함과 동시에 PHC말뚝 내 보강철근(H13-8ea)을 연결재 내부에 배치함으로서 두 부재의 유격내에 콘크리트로 메우는 슬리브형 기계적 이음방법을 도입하였다. 링형 합성 전단연결재의 배치 간격 도출과 말뚝의 전단 및 휨 성능을 검증하고자 범용프로그램을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 비선형재료 모델로 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 링형 합성 전단연결재를 배치하여 제작되는 CFP말뚝의 다양한 해석을 통해서 PHC 말뚝의 전단 및 휨 강성을 효과적으로 증대시킬 수 있음이 입증되어 건설현장에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.465-479
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• 2021

One of the important causes of building and infrastructure failure, such as bridges on pile foundations, is the placement of the piles in liquefiable soil that can become unstable under seismic loads. Therefore, the overarching aim of this study is to investigate the seismic behavior of a soil-pile system in liquefiable soil using three-dimensional numerical FEM analysis, including soil-pile interaction. Effective parameters on concrete pile response, involving the pile diameter, pile length, soil type, and base acceleration, were considered in the framework of finite element non-linear dynamic analysis. The constitutive model of soil was considered as elasto-plastic kinematic-isotropic hardening. First, the finite element model was verified by comparing the variations on the pile response with the measured data from the centrifuge tests, and there was a strong agreement between the numerical and experimental results. Totally 64 non-linear time-history analyses were conducted, and the responses were investigated in terms of the lateral displacement of the pile, the effect of the base acceleration in the pile behavior, the bending moment distribution in the pile body, and the pore pressure. The numerical analysis results demonstrated that the relationship between the pile lateral displacement and the maximum base acceleration is non-linear. Furthermore, increasing the pile diameter results in an increase in the passive pressure of the soil. Also, piles with small and big diameters are subjected to yielding under bending and shear states, respectively. It is concluded that an effective stress-based ground response analysis should be conducted when there is a liquefaction condition in order to determine the maximum bending moment and shear force generated within the pile.