• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.395-407
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was to explore the process of belongingness experienced during the apprentice course for advanced practice nurses. Methods: Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 people, who attended the apprentice course for advanced practice nurse, from three schools in Seoul from Jan. 19 until Feb. 25, 2010. The constant comparative method was adapted for data analysis. Results: The core category of this study was the 'learning-connected process' and this process was categorized into three stages. These stages were: going along with the atmosphere, exchanging, and integrating. During the course, the 'uncomfortable participation' as the central idea meant a sense of responsibility and a tension about practice learning of the participant and was influenced by the quality of interaction and the distinct instruction of learning contents. Belongingness was characterized by the Joyful and happy participation which linked to the motivation of new learning opportunities. Conclusion: The findings indicate that there is a process to belongingness and a close relationship between belongingness and learning. Further studies would suggest exploring the components of belongingness, a concept analysis and incorporating the belongingness scale with other qualitative research on this topic.

• 인지과학
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.91-109
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 규칙적으로 반복되는 구조가 존재하는 자극 상황에서 양안시차와 T-교차가 White 착시 자극의 밝기 지각에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 실험 1은 White 착시 자극을 변형한 Howe (2005)의 자극을 사용하여 양안시차와 단안정보인 T-교차 및 규칙적 구조 정보가 소속성에 대하여 불일치한 정보를 가질 때 대상의 밝기 지각이 주로 단안 정보에 의해 결정됨을 발견하였다. 실험 2는 규칙적 구조 정보와 양안시차만 포함하는 자극을 사용하여 T-교차가 존재하지 않을 때 두 정보 중 어느 하나가 주도적으로 밝기 지각을 결정하지 못함을 발견하였다. 본 연구의 실험 결과는 규칙적 구조와 양안시차가 대상의 소속성에 대하여 불일치한 정보를 제공할 때 T-교차가 대상의 소속성 결정에 중요한 정보로 이용되며 그에 따라 대상의 밝기 지각이 영향 받을 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.359-367
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• 2021

본 연구는 좌절된 소속감에 대한 개념분석 연구로 개념의 속성을 확인하고 명확히 정의하기 위해 Walker & Avant의 개념분석 방법을 근거로 하였다. 좌절된 소속감의 속성은 왜곡된 신념, 소속욕구 불충족, 소외감, 상호교류와 애정욕구의 불충족으로 도출되었다. 선행요인은 사회적 고립, 대인관계에서 배제 또는 갈등 경험, 완벽주의적 성향, 거부민감성이며, 결과는 자살생각, 행복 및 삶의 만족 감소와 거부에 대한 불안, 우울, 수치심, 외로움, 스트레스 또는 분노, 공격성, 적대감 같은 부정적 정서 및 자기비난, 절망감, 자포자기, 정서표현 억제, 무기력, 관계에서 스스로 배제, 정체성 혼란이다. 본 연구는 대인관계와 관련된 개인의 정신적 건강 및 자살생각과 관련된 예방 가능한 간호중재의 범위를 파악할 수 있었다는 것에 의의가 있고, 향후 좌절된 소속감을 측정할 수 있는 도구개발 및 현장연구를 통해 본 연구의 속성을 검증해 볼 수 있는 후속 연구를 제언한다.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

From 1953 to 2015, approximately 200,000 children born in Korea were adopted into foreign countries. Many studies have focused on Korean adoptees growing up in the US, as the majority of these children were adopted by American families. In comparison, research on Korean transracial adoptees raised in European countries is limited. Thus, the current study aims to highlight the journey of Korean transracial adoptees from Europe to Korea. Three participants narrated their life stories as adoptees in two separate interview sessions. The findings of this study call attention to the adoptees' ongoing reconsideration of their identity as they assimilate life experiences within two disparate cultural settings in Europe and Korea. The study found that ambiguous loss faced by the adoptees from their childhood in Europe continued to their adulthood in Korea. Major themes of the participants' narratives in their journey from Europe to Korea focused on their feelings of loss and the lack of belongingness. This study found that the sense of loss and the lack of belongingness changed over time. Participants were active agents in the process of their journey from Europe to Korea, as they constantly worked to adapt to and improve their situation in face of adversity.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nursing students' belongingness and self-esteem on self-directed learning in clinical practice. Methods: The participants were 163 senior nursing students. Using a structured-questionnaire, data were collected from September to October 2016. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}$, test Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression. Results: Self-directed learning in clinical practice had statistically significant correlation with belongingness (r=.47, p<.001) and self-esteem (r=.52, p<.001). Factors affecting self-directed learning were self-esteem (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), belongingness (${\beta}=.30$, p<.001), and more than 5 members of clinical practice (${\beta}=.15$, p=.017). These three variables explained 35% of self-directed learning. Conclusion: In order to enhance self-directed learning in clinical practice of nursing students, nursing schools should provide training to increase self-esteem in nursing students. In addition, an appropriate number of students should be considered, so that they can have a well-developed sense of belonging to clinical practice.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.461-469
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• 2018

본 연구는 정신건강의학과 입원 환자를 대상으로 하여 자살사고에 미치는 대인관계의 영향과 우울의 매개효과를 알아보았다. 대상은 정신건강의학과에 입원한 환자 109명으로, 대인관계는 인식된 짐스러움과 좌절된 소속감으로 구분하였다. 연구 결과, 대인관계 척도의 하위요인 중 인식된 짐스러움은 자살사고와 우울에 직접적인 영향을 주었고, 우울을 매개로 하여 자살사고에 간접적인 영향을 주었다. 반면 대인관계 척도의 하위 요인 중 좌절된 소속감은 우울에 직접적으로 영향을 주었으나 자살사고에는 유의한 영향을 주지 않았다. 이러한 결과와 관련하여 정신건강의학과 입원 환자의 자살사고 개입을 할 때 대인관계와 관련된 변인을 다룰 수 있는 자살개입 방법이 효과적일 것에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 1999

Recent expansion of urban parks has been partly successful in terms of providing urban outdoor recreation space. Unfortunately we paid very little attention to the importance of providing regional identity to urban parks until recently. Thus one of the most important tasks of the contemporary landscape architects of Korea is to investigate ways to improve regional identity of urban parks. This study is aimed at evaluating how well the current urban parks have realized their own regional identity. To test the effectiveness of the concept of 'identity', the identity items were created, while a research model was developed by using such variables as in urban park identity, park satisfaction, belongingness to the region, and residential satisfaction. In order to test the model, the causations were analyzed. Meanwhile, the scales to evaluating identity were reviewed by means of the unstructures group interview, and were finally determined as 10 items; culture, uniqueness, symbolic, historic nature, homogeneity, harmony, difference, public benefit, nativeness and traditionality. Data from three new towns in the capital region-Bundang, Ilsan and Sanbon-were collected, and their central parks were referred to a questionnaire survey. The data were processed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and path analysis. It was found through this survey that subjects 'sentiments regarding the sample towns' regional identity differed slightly. Residents of Bundang felt the strongest amount of regional identity, followed by those of Ilsan and Sanbon. In addition, the most important scale on regional identity is 'park satisfaction', followed by 'belongingness to the region' and 'residental satisfaction'. The path analysis was conducted to interpret the causations in a more detailed and comprehensive way than correlation analysis. As a result, it was proven that the regional identity affects 'belingingness to region' through the intermediated variable 'park satisfaction', while affecting ' residential satisfaction' through the intermediate variables 'park satisfaction' and 'beligningness to region'. In other words, although the regional identity of a park does not directly affect 'belongingness to region' or 'residental satisfaction', it has indirect effects on them through intermediate variables.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.87-104
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• 1998

This study explores the life quality(LQ) of Korean married women compared to Korean married men's LQ, examines personal factors' and home environmental factors' influences to Korean married women's LQ via psychological factors such as social belongingness, positive emotion, self-esteem, and sense of intemal control in causal model, and explores Korean married women's perceived important factors and perceived enhancement required factors in life. The questionnaire was administered to 941 Korean married women and their husbands who have one or more children in Pusan. The results indicated that: 1. The overal and most sub dimensional LQ of Korean married women mark medium level and were lower than that of Korean married men's. Korean married women who is highly educated, keeps efficient communication with their husband, self-esteem, sense of internal control, social belongingness, and positive emotion, and possess high SES and much available resources shows higher LQ than those who doesn't. 2. The efficient communication with husband and available resources have direct and indirect influences on Korean married women's LQ. The psychological mediatory factors of these two variables' influences on women's LQ are such as social belongingness, positive emotion, self-esteem and sense of intemal control. SES has direct influence only and the educational level has indirect influence via social belongingness only on Korean married women's LQ. All these factors explain 58% of Korean married women's LQ variance. 3. Korean married women rank family health, family reconciliation, husband's success, and children's achievement as the very important factors in life. They also rank husbands success, economic abundant, family reconciliation, family health, and their self-actualization as the very required factors for enhancing the given LQ.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.431-441
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• 1992

This research was designed to evaluate the effect of need and of demographic variables of adult women on the conformity and individuality in the selection of clothes. 1. There are factors which have effect on variables of need. Marriage status, household type, age have effect on safety need, household type and age have effect on belongingness and love need. Household type and native community have effect on self-esteem need, household type, native community, school career, frequency of contact with mass media have effect on need for self-actualizing. Native community have effect on aesthetic need, and school careers have effect on the desires to know and to understand. 2. Self-esteem need, belongingness and love need, safety need, need for self-actualizing, aesthetic need, frequency of contact with mass media and income as demographic variables are directly related with conformity of clothing. Age, marriage status, native community, household type, school career are indirectly related with conformity of clothing. 3. Self-esteem need, need for self-actualizing, aestheitic need, desires to know and to understand, belongingness and love need, frequency of contact with mass media, household type have direct effect on the individuality of clothing. And age, household type, native community, school career have indirect effect on the individuality of clothing.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2019

With the development of sensor, communication and intelligent software technology, expectation of IoT-based service which can receive desired service automatically and anytime, anywhere is getting higher. In addition, IoT-based services have begun to anticipate the development of a hyper-connected society. Despite these expectations and anticipations, few studies have empirically identified ways to improve the intentions of prospective customers to use IoT-based services. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical model that can explain the factors that determine the intention of using IoT-based services. In addition, this study investigates what factors affect the intention to use IoT-based services focusing on the connectedness. Especially, perceived connectivity with the (virtual) community, unlike the connectivity with the machines, is newly proposed, to understand the IoT technology adoption behavior. The empirical results suggest that social relationship is one of the critical factors to affect the use of services running on interconnected technology such as IoT. When IoT-based service is recognized as a link to other communities, it has been found to have a positive effect on intention to use via perceived belongingness.