• Title/Summary/Keyword: being a mother

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장애인ㆍ노인ㆍ임산부등의 편의 증진시설 실태조사 리스트 개발연구 -공공건물을 중심으로 (A Study on Developing the List of Actual Condition Research to Improve the Facilities for the handicapped, aged men, pregnant women and nursing mother - a focus on public building -)

  • 유석종;양우창;유상완;온순기
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2004
  • 장애인 편의시설에 관한 본격적인 관심은 1988년 서울 장애인올림픽대회를 계기로 장애인의 물리적 환경개선에 대한 욕구가 높아지고 장애인복지법이 전면 개정되어 편의시설 설치조항이 구체화된 1990년도 초부터라고 할 수 있다. 그러나, 최근 들어 서구의 유니버설 디자인개념의 확산과 함께 장애인 편의시설의 설치방향에 대한 새로운 개념정립이 필요하다는 목소리가 높아졌다. 즉, 장애인을 독립적인 주제로 다루는 물리적 환경은 그들의 요구를 만족시키기보다는 오히려 비장애인으로부터 격리시키게 되고 그들의 차별감을 가중시키는 결과를 낳았으며, 장애인 편의시설은 장애인전용 보다는 장애인을 포함한 모든 사람들에게 접근의 자유를 보장한다는 원칙에서 출발하여야 한다는 것이다. 최근 제정 시행되고 있는 '장애인 노인 임산부 등의 편의증진 보장에 관한 법률(1998)'은 이러한 움직임을 반영하기 위하여, 적용 대상을 장애인뿐만 아니라 노인, 임산부 등으로 확대하였고 장애인들도 비장애인들이 이용하는 시설과 설비를 안전하고 편리하며 동등하게 이용하도록 하여 이들의 사회참여를 증진시켜야 함을 명확히 밝히고 있다. 또한, 장애인들이 다양한 유형의 차별에 대해 직접 상담을 의뢰, 당사자들의 권리의식이 높아지는 등 당사자들의 적극적인 참여가 높아지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 편의시설의 설치수가 급속히 증대됨에도 불구하고 대부분의 편의시설이 양적 및 질적으로 기본적 수준을 갖추고 있지 못해, 장애인들의 일상생활의 생활반경을 축소시키며 그들의 사회활동을 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 또한, 우리나라의 공공건물을 볼 때 장애인 노인 임산부 등에 활동에 시설적 부적절함이 현실이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 공공건물 이용 시 발생되는 시설적 부적절함을 조사할 수 있는 실태조사리스트를 개발하여 시설 특성에 대한 개선요구를 체계적이고 심층적으로 파악함으로써 공공건물 편의시설 관리기준 방향들을 제시하고자 한다.

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학생의 배경 요인이 수학 성취도에 미치는 영향력 분석 -TIMSS 2007 자료를 활용한 경로분석을 중심으로- (Effect of Contextual Variables on Mathematics Achievement -Based on Analysis of TIMSS 2007 Using Path Analysis-)

  • 이희정;박천건;허난
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.585-603
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 경로분석을 이용하여 TIMSS 2007의 수학 성취도 국제 비교 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학생의 배경 요인이 수학 성취도에 미치는 영향력을 비교하고 각 요인들 사이의 상관관계 및 인과관계에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 수학 성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 이전의 연구들을 바탕으로 학생의 배경에 대한 설문들 중 가정의 장서보유량, 어머니의 최종학력, 아버지의 최종학력, 교육포부, 학생의 정의적 성취지수, 스스로 학습활동 빈도, 그리고 숙제횟수의 총 7 가지 변수들을 설정하여 각 변수들이 수학 성취도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지, 또한 각 변수들 사이에는 어떤 인과관계가 성립하는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 부모의 최종 학력, 장서보유량, 정의적 성취지수는 교육 포부에 영향을 주어 학업성취도에 간접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었다. 교육포부와 정의적 성취지수, 숙제 회수는 학업 성취도에 직접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

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입원아동 어머니의 치료적 놀이 요구 및 어머니가 지각한 간호사의 치료적 놀이 수행정도 (Therapeutic Play Need and the Nurses′s Therapeutic Play Performances Perceived by Hospitalized Children′s Mothers)

  • 오원옥
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to identify therapeutic play need and the degree of the nurses's therapeutic play performances perceived by hospitalized children's mothers, and then to compare the difference between the degree of the need and perceived performances. The subjects of this study consist of 121 hospitalized children's mothers. A questionaire for this study was 29 item likert type 4 point scale developed on the basis of literature review, hospitalized children's mother interview and researcher's clinical experiences. Data was analyzed by Paired t-test, t-test, ANOVA & Duncan's comparison. Results of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The degree of the therapeutic play need was measured to be high (3.20). The degree of perceived therapeutic play need by five components were followed as : physiologic suffering relief & enhancing play (3.39), growth & development facilitating play (3.26), instructional play (3.24), emotional well-being promoting play (3.18) and providing play tool & environment(2.97). 2.The degree of the nurse's therapeutic play performances perceived by mothers was measured to be low (1.60). The degree of perceived performances of the therapeutic play by the five components were followed as : physiologic suffering relief & enhancing play (1.87), instructional play (1.74), emotional well-being promoting play (1.64), providing play tool & environment (1.44) and growth&development facilitating play (1.42). 3. The difference between the degree of the therapeutic play need and nurese's perfor- mances perceived by hospitalized children's mothers were significant statistically (t= 38.54, p=.0001). Also, five components of therapeutic play were significant statistically (p=.0001). Therapeutic play has unique benefits among health care intervention for children. These findings will help in building of the theoretical framework of therapeutic play and enhancing the quality of nursing care for hospitalized children. Therapeutic play program for hospitalized children according to child growth & development and physiologic status are recommended to be developed.

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뇌성마비아 어머니의 경험 (Lived experience of mothers who have child with cerebral palsy)

  • 이화자;김이순;이지원;권수자;강인순;안혜경
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of the study is to identify the lived experience of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy in order to understand their agony. Moreover, the result of study was to find some nursing intervention for disabled children and their mothers. For this purpose, ten mothers who are willing to cooperate with this research were selected at random from those who have children with the cerebral palsy, currently using the municipal facilities for the handicapped with cerebral malfunction. Data collection was done from October 4, 1994 th December 31, 1994. The data were collected by asking the mothers mentioned above with some unstructured open-ended questions, recorded on the tapes with permission by the interviewee in order to prevent missing of the interviewed contents. These collected data have been substantiated and properly analyzed on the basis of phenomenological approach initiated by Colaizzi's method. The results and validity are proved to be credible by means of the individual checking of the interviewed mothers. The results of this study are as follows : 1. When the mother is first informed of the diagnosis of cerebral palsy on her child, she usually misses the crucial timing needed for proper treatment of the child's disorder because she is notified through the doctor's indifference and his apparently inactive, matter-of-fact attitude. At first she suspects the doctor's diagnosis and tries to attribute it to the unknown cause from a certain genetic problem and then she quickly wants to deny the whole situation that her child is really suffering from the cerebral palsy. The reality is too much for her to accept as it is and she would not believe her child is abnormal. Therefore, she even attempts depend on the power of God for its solution. 2. The mother, who goes thorough this kind of uncommon experiences, is totally devoted to the treatment and care of the child and completely ignores her own life and happiness. At the same time, she feels sorry for her other normal children she believes having not enough care and concern. Also, she feels sorry for the sick child when the child's brothers or sisters show special concern for the patient out of sympathy. It is sorry and not satisfied for her that the child is growing with abnormality and neighbor other around have inappropriate attitudes. Likewise, she is discontent with her husband's lack of concern about the child's treatment. She believes that the health care system in this society isn't fulfilling its due purpose. In the state of her utmost distress and anxiety, she always feels the need of competent consultants, and is angry about that her child is treated as an abnormal being, she is trying to hide the child from other people and to make him or her disappear, if possible. Although she doesn't have harmonious relation with her husband, she id happy when he shows his affection for the child and she feels relieved and thankful when the relatives don't mention about the child's condition Since the child's overall status of health is continuously in unstable conditions, requiring her all-time readiness for an emergency, she feels guilty of her child's illness toward the fEmily members as if it was her own fault to have borne such an abnormal child and she feels responsible for the child morally and financially if necessary Because her life is centered on taking care of the child, she cannot afford to enjoy her own life and happiness. She is a lonely mother, fatigued, with no proper relationship with other people around her. With this sense of guilt and responsibility as a mother of an unusual disease, she has no choice but to grieve her destiny from which she is not allowed to escape. 3. Nevertheless, the mother with the child suffering from the cerebral palsy does not easily give up the hope of getting her child cured and she believes that in the long run, though slower than hoped, her abnormal son or daughter will be eventually cured to become a normal sibling someday. This kind of hope is sustained by the mother's strong faith coming from observing the progress of other similar children getting better. Sometimes she is encouraged to have this faith by other mothers who share the same painful experiences, believing that her child will improve even more rapidly than others with the same palsy. Full of hope, she painstakingly waits for the child's healing. Moreover, she plans to have another child. she thinks that the patient child's brothers and sisters only can truly understand and look after the patients. However, when she notices that the progress of other children under the treatment does not look so hopeful, she is distressed by the thoughts that her child may never get well. Too, she is worried that the patient's brother or sister will be born as the same invalid with the cerebral disease. She is discouraged to have another baby as much as she is encouraged to. She is also troubled by the thought that in case she has another baby, she will have to be forced. to neglect the patient child, especially when she does have an extra hand or some reliable person to help her with taking care of the patient.

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부모의 심리적 통제와 고등학생의 역기능적 완벽주의 및 자의식 정서가 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Parental Psychological Control, Dysfunctional Perfectionism, and Self-Conscious Emotions on Depression in Adolescents)

  • 김혜인;도현심;지연경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the effects of parental psychological control, dysfunctional perfectionism, and self-conscious emotions on depression in adolescents. The sample consisted of 471 adolescents (212 boys, 259 girls) attending high schools in Seoul. The results from Structural Equation Modeling indicated that dysfunctional perfectionism and self-conscious emotions mediated the impact of parental psychological control on depression only in the mother-daughter relationship, such that with mothers' greater psychological control, girls experienced higher levels of dysfunctional perfectionism and self-conscious emotions, and reported higher depression scores. Similarly, dysfunctional perfectionism functioned as a mediator in the association between parental psychological control and adolescent depression. This tends to support findings from previous studies emphasizing the importance of same sex parent-adolescent relationships. Dysfunctional perfectionism also had the largest direct effect of all variables analyzed on depression. Parental psychological control did not show statistically significant effects on self-conscious emotions for either boys or girls. These findings suggest that interventions designed to promote adolescents' mental well-being should focus on parenting of the same sex parent as well as adolescent cognitive characteristics.

초등학교 고학년 아동이 지각한 어머니의 양육행동과 인터넷 중독과의 관계 (The Relation to Perceived Maternal Child Rearing Behavior and Internet Addiction in the Upper Year Grade Students)

  • 김순구;이미련
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relation to perceived maternal child rearing behaviors and the level of internet addiction in the upper year grade students. Method: Data was collected through self-report questionnaires in which perceived maternal child rearing behaviors and internet addiction. This study population was comprised of 668 students who enrolled 4~6 year-grade in Kwangwon-Do. The data collected was analyzed by the SPSS program. Results: The level of internet addiction of subjects was rather low. Of the children, 88.2% reported being average on-line users, 7.3%, heavy on-line users, and 4.5%, internet addicted. Gender, existence of father, mother's attitude when child overuse on-line, average playing time of on-line per day, frequency of on-line visits per week and purpose of on-line use for average on-line users were different from that of heavy on-line users. The level of perceived maternal child rearing behaviors were abbreviate positively correlated to the level of internet addiction in subjects. Conclusion: We suggest these results be used to develop a internet addiction prevention program.

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다문화 가정 청소년의 한국문화수용성과 학교생활적응에 관한 연구 (Multicultural Family Adolescents: Their Acceptance of Korean Culture and Adaption to Korean School Life)

  • 오경화
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2011
  • The effect of an adolescent's being in a multicultural family, including the psychological, cultural, and situational characteristics of this experience, in terms of how it impacts acceptance of Korean culture, social competence, and educational adaptation was investigated. 120 multicultural family adolescents who were enrolled in Seouland Gyeonggi-do middle and high schools were surveyed. The results were analyzed by the PASW Statistics v18 program. Firstly, it was found that the psychological, cultural, and situational characteristics of multicultural family adolescents were significantly affected by family's general economic level and their mother's occupation and nationality. Secondly, multicultural family adolescents with higher self-perception, good accommodation of crosscultural attitudes in Korean culture and more relationships with Koreans tended to adapt to Korean culture more easily. Thirdly, multicultural family adolescents who adapted to Korean culture more easily could also adapt to school life well, and those who had better interpersonal relations and more advanced problem-solving skills had better relationships with school friends.

암 환아 어머니가 받은 퇴원시 교육정도와 퇴원후 교육요구도 (Discharge Education and Educational Demands After Hospital Discharge for Mothers of Pediatric Cancer Patients)

  • 김영혜;정은옥;조영란;양영옥
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: this study is attempted to provide basic data on development of systematic discharge educational programs for discharging cancer patients. Method: The subjects of this study were 132 mothers whose children were diagnosed with cancer and being treated at 3 university hospitals in Busan. The data were collected from December 1 to February 28, 2005, and were analyzed Using SPSS WIN 10.0. Result: The degree of education at the time of discharge from hospital was statistically significantly lower than that of educational demand after the discharge. Such demand significantly varied in accordance with the length of period passed after the discharge. Mother’s educational demand was significantly different in accordance with generation characteristics of her child with cancer, especially the first period of hospitalization and change in weight Conclusions: mothers of children with cancer were higher in educational demand after the child’s discharge from hospital than in education provided at the time of the discharge. Such demand was different in accordance with the length of period passed after the child's discharge from hospital.

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극초단파레이저를 활용한 유리의 결정화 메커니즘 고찰 (The Study of Glass Crystallization Mechanism Using Femtosecond Laser Pulse)

  • 문필용;윤덕기;이강택;신보성;조성학;류봉기
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2006
  • To improve the strength of glass is being studied in order to contribute to weight saving of flat panel displays. Generally, the strength achieved of glass-ceramics is higher as is the fracture toughness by the formation of a heterogeneous phase inside glass. In this study, Ag-doped $45SiO_2-24CaO-24Na_2O-4P_2O_5\;and\;70SiO_2-10CaO-24Na_2O-10TiO_2$ glasses were irradiated to strengthen by crystallization using femto-second laser pulse. XRD, Nano-indenter and SEM etc., irradiation of laser pulse without heat-treated samples was analyzed. Samples irradiated by laser had higher value($4.4{\sim}4.56^*10-3Pa$) of elastic modulus which related with strength of glass than values heat-treated samples and these are $1.2{\sim}1.5$ times higher values than them of mother glass. This process can be applicable to the strengthening of thinner glass plate, and it has an advantage over traditional heat-treatment and ion-exchange method.

극초단파레이저를 활용한 결정화에 의한 유리의 강도 증진 (Class Strengthening by Crystallization with Femto Second Laser Pulse)

  • 문필용;이강택;윤덕기;류봉기
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2005
  • To improve the strength of glass is being studied in order to contribute to weight saving of flat panel displays. Generally, the strength achieved of glass-ceramics is higher as is the fracture toughness by the formation of a heterogeneous Phase inside glass. In this study, Ag-doped $45SiO_2-24CaO-24Na_2O-4P_2O_5$ glasses were irradiated to strengthen by crystallization using femto-second laser pulse. UV/VIS, Spectroscope, XRD, nano-indenter and SEM etc. irradiation of laser pulse without heat-treated samples was analyzed. Samples irradiated by laser had higher value$(4.4\~4.56{\ast}10-3Pa)$ of elastic modulus which related with strength of glass than values heat-treated samples and these are $1.2\~1.5$ times higher values than them of mother glass. This process can be applicable to the strengthening of thinner glass plate, and it has an advantage over traditional heat-treatment and ion-exchange method.

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