• Title/Summary/Keyword: bead

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A Study on the FE Analysis of Butt Welding (맞대기 용접부의 유한요소해석)

  • 최병일;구병춘
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of weld bead profiles on stress concentration factors (K$\sub$t/). We evaluated K$\sub$t/ by varying three parameters such as toe radii, flank angles and bead heights. The three parameters have similar effects on K$\sub$t/.

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EMI suppression filter of three terminal for communication (통신용 3단자 EMI 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 윤중락;김갑일;이헌용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, 3-terminal EMI filter for communication was studied. EMI filter for communication combining Ferrite bead with 3-terminal capacitor was constructed with T-type. We was able to control resonance frequency with chip capacitor value and attenuation characteristics by Ferrite bead properties.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE OSSEOINTEGRATION OF THE TI-6AL-4V BEAD COATING IMPLANTS (Ti-6Al-4V 비드코팅 임프란트 시제품의 골유착에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Woo, Jin-Oh;Park, Bong-Wook;Byun, June-Ho;Kim, Seung-Eon;Kim, Gyoo-Cheon;Park, Bong-Soo;Kim, Jong-Ryoul
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2008
  • The geometric design of an implant surface may play an important role in affecting early osseointegration. It is well known that the porous surfaced implant had much benefits for the osseointegration and the early stability of implant. However, the porous surfaced implant had weakness from the transgingival contamitants, and it resulted in alveolar bone loss. The other problem identified with porous surface implant is the loss of physical properties resulting from the bead sintering process. In this study, we developed the new bead coating implant to overcome the disadvantages of porous surfaced implant. Ti-6Al-4V beads were supplied from STARMET (USA). The beads were prepared by a plasma rotating electrode process (PREP) and had a nearly spherical shape with a diameter of 75-150 ${\mu}m$. Two types of titanium implants were supplied by KJ Meditech (Korea). One is an external hexa system (External type) and the other is an internal system with threads (Internal type). The implants were pasted with beads using polyvinylalcohol solution as a binder, and then sintered at 1250 $^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours in vacuum of $10^{-5}$ torr. The resulting porous structure was 400-500 ${\mu}m$ thick and consisted of three to four bead layers bonded to each other and the implant. The pore size was in the range of 50-150 ${\mu}m$ and the porosity was 30-40 % in volume. The aim of this study was to evaluate the osseointegration of the newly developed dental implant. The experimental implants (n=16) were inserted in the unilateral femur of 4 mongrel dogs. All animals were killed at 8 weeks after implantation, and samples were harvested for hitological examination. All bead coated porous implants were successfully osseointegrated with peripheral bone. The average bone-implant contact ratios were 84.6 % (External type) and 81.5 % (Internal type). In the modified Goldner's trichrome staining, new generated mature bones were observed at the implant interface at 8 weeks after implantation. Although, further studies are required, we could conclude that the newly developed vacuum sintered Ti-6Al-4V bead coating implant was strong enough to resist the implant insertion force, and it was easily osseointegrated with peripheral bone.

Enhancement of Cultivation Efficiency of Bifidobacterium longum Using Calcium Carbonate Buffer System (Calcium Carbonate Buffer System을 이용한 Bifidobacterium longum의 배양 효율 증대에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yong;Hwang, In-Bum;Heo, Tae-Ryeon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 1997
  • Calcium carbonate ($CaCO_3$) immobilized with alginate was studied as buffer system to enhance the cultivation efficiency of Bifidobacterium longum (ATCC 15707) which is inhibited at low pH. To test the bufferring effect of the immobilized $CaCO_3$ beads, pH value in each modified trypticase-proteose peptone-yeast (TPY) broth which is adjusted to pH 4.0 with acetic acid, lactic acid and complex solution of acetic and lactic acid, 3:2 (M:M) was tested by concentration of $CaCO_3$ bead and reaction time. The bufferring effect of $CaCO_3$ bead became higher with increasing the amount of $CaCO_3$ bead in the acidic solution. The growth rate of bifidobacteria and bufferring effect were examined in relation to the amount of $CaCO_3$ bead and concentration of glucose in the modified TPY media. The growth rate of bifidobacteria and bufferring effect were increased with increasing the amount of $CaCO_3$ bead and concentration of glucose. Also, the exponential time of bifidobacteria became longer with increasing the amount of $CaCO_3$ bead and concentration of glucose in the modified TPY media. When we observed the growth rate of bifidobacteria by the method of pH-controlled culture and $CaCO_3$ buffer system, the $CaCO_3$ buffer system was more effective than that of pH-controlled culture. Therefore, this $CaCO_3$ buffer system may be useful as a method to enhance of the cultivation efficiency of bifidobacteria.

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