• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.97-100
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• 2005

The handicapped as a member of a society should possess the same opportunity of a perfect participation in public affairs and an equal opportunity in parity of treatment. All sorts of physical and social barriers surrounding the handicapped who can not having a impairment and disability give a less chance to have a share in their society. Therefore, this discrimination barriers must be phased off not only by handicapped but also by normal social members so as to perfect and free access to movement, all of social institution and social activities. Therefor, this paper provides a basic data which conducts investigation and analysis on the outdoor access environment for the handicapped's easy access to public building or facilities. It would be most import rules to make a decision between improvement rate and object for public building or public facilities.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2006

The effluent limitations for individual industry based on the best available technology economically achievable (BAT) have been required to achieve effective regulation. BAT assessment criteria that are suitable for the circumstances of Korean industry were developed in the previous study. The criteria were applied to determine the BAT for petrochemical basic compound manufacturing (PBCM) and plastics and synthetic resins manufacturing (PSRM) industry. Wastewater discharged from the each category contains high concentration of COD and toluene. Eighteen sites were surveyed and wastewater qualities were analyzed. Six and two different technologies were applied to the PBCM and PSRM industry for the end-of-pipe treatment process, respectively. The technology candidates were evaluated in terms of environmental impacts, economically achievability, treatment performance and economical reasonability. As the result, the technology options: typical activated-sludge process + sand filtration + activated carbon adsorption (PBCM) and wet oxidation + chemical precipitation + typical activated-sludge process + chemical precipitation (PSRM) were selected as the BAT for each industry.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2021

Purpose: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an important field of inpatient treatment, in which critically ill patients have been treated intensively with advanced medical technology. The level of treatment in the intensive care unit and the modernization of related facilities are important indicators of the quality of medical care. At present, when regional public hospitals are expanding frequently, reasonable planning of ICU has become an important part of medical institutions that treat ICU. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data on the net area of each unit, which can be used in ICU building planning. Methods: The investigation and analysis of the ICU were conducted in 12 medical institutions, based on theoretical analysis based on relevant guidelines and literature, and analysis of actual space composition and net area through architectural drawings. Results: This research provides basic data, such as the location relationship with other important departments, regional division, spatial composition, the relationship between main activities and regions, the composition of facilities in the region, and the area and proportions of each region. Implications: It is expected that the results of this article will provide effective reference materials for the reasonable spatial organization and effective operation of the intensive care units of ordinary public hospitals of different sizes in the future.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

최근 우리나라의 국민들의 삶의 질이 향상됨에 따라 악취발생문제가 중요한 사회이슈가 되고 있다. 특히 환경기초시설에서 발생하는 악취물질로 인한 민원 중 약 67%가 하수처리장과 음식물쓰레기 처리시설에 의한 것으로 나타났으며, 해양오염방지법 시행규칙개정으로 2012년부터는 하수오니 등의 해양투기가 전면 금지될 예정에 있어 이들 시설의 처리량 증가에 따른 관리대책마련이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부산시 전역의 하수처리장과 음식물쓰레기처리시설중 상대적으로 폐기물발생량이 많은 5개 하수처리장과 5개 음식물쓰레기처리시설을 선정하여 슬러지 시료를 채집하고 이들 시료에 대한 공업분석, 원소분석, XRF 분석, 발열량분석 등을 통해 시료의 물리, 화학적 특성을 알아내었다. 또한 최종적으로 시료 내 황화수소 발생가능농도 측정을 통해 황화수소발생원단위를 산정, 악취민원의 근본적 대책마련을 위한 기초 자료로써 활용 하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 하수슬러지의 황화수소농도는 평균 57.3mg/kg, 음식물쓰레기처리시설의 것은 19.7mg/kg이었다. 최종적으로 총 10개 시설 폐기물의 황화수소 발생원 단위 산정결과 16,017,910.0mg/d로 예측 되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2016

In this study, the applicability of MBR process was evaluated to improve processing of personal sewage treatment facilities of $50m^3/day$ or less. As result of the research, stable discharge water quality could be secured as result of the MBR effector operation according to rate of inflow and inflow load and treatment efficiency of 98% or higher was shown by the membrane filtering method operation for SS, $BOD_5$. it was found that high treatment efficiency of 99% or higher. It is judged that detention time can be designed until 6.9 hr when applying MBR process on personal sewage treatment facilities with high pollution load and that cutback of pollution load can be possible through this study. It was shown that MBR process application reduces an annual cost of 4,829,600 won based on the basic unit calculation results and solves burden of amount of borne by causers according to excess of discharge water quality standards.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2000

Odor control for livestock and compost facilities has focused on manure handling and treatment during storage and land application, however, large amount of malodorous air is emitted and it is one of main sources of malodour in livestock farming. Biological treatment or biodegradation involves converting an organic contaminant to carbon dioxide and water using natural bacteria. Biofiltration is an effective air pollution control technology that uses microorganisms to breakdown gaseous contaminants and produce innocuous end products. Investment and operating costs on the biofiltration are lower than for thermal and chemical oxidation processes. This paper is intended to provide an overview of basic design and operating criteria for biofilters to control odors from livestock and compost facilities.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2024

This study investigated the outpatient departments of Infectious Disease Hospitals by Region, which play an important role in establishing regional medical networking, to find a spatial structure that can provide a safe environment for efficient diagnosis and treatment, as well as a rational medical procedure in case of crisis. Department layout and adjacencies were derived by considering the access procedures according to patient classification, medical procedures by department, and connectivity with other departments. Based on the results derived by setting up zones according to infection control, activities, and objects, and analyzing the division of zones, the composition of areas by activities, movement flows by objects and treatment units, it can be used as basic data for the architectural plan of the Infectious Disease Hospital. Also, there are implications that can be used as basic data for planning related facilities by analyzing spatial relationships according to user behavior.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2023

Public sewage treatment facilities are a necessary infrastructure for public health that treat sewage generated in cities and basin living areas and discharge it into rivers or seas. Recently, the role of public sewage treatment is receiving attention as a place of use of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), which analyzes human specific metabolic emissions or biomarkers present in sewage to investigate the environment to which the population is exposed in the water drain. WBE is mainly applied to investigate legal and water-law drug use or to predict and analyze the lifestyle of local residents. WBE has also been applied to predict and analyze the degree of infectious diseases that are prevalent worldwide, such as COVID-19. Since sewage flowing into public sewage treatment facilities includes living information of the population living in the drainage area, it is easy to collect basic data to predict the confirmation and spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new role of public sewage treatment facilities as an infrastructure necessary for WBE that can obtain information on the confirmation and spread of infectious diseases other than the traditional role of public sewage treatment. In South Korea, the sewerage supply rate is about 95.5% and the number of public sewage treatment facility is 4,209. This means that the infrastructure of sewerage is fully established. However, to successfully drive for WBE , research on monitoring and big-data analysis is needed.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.733-738
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• 2014

군부대는 "군(軍)환경보전지침"에 따라 기본임무수행에 지장이 없는 범위 내에서 자연환경보전을 위한 국가정책을 적극 지원하고 있다. 그러나, 부대 내 야생동 식물 서식종과 서식현황 파악이 미비하여 진해지역 부대의 자연환경조사를 2013년 3차에 걸쳐 실시하였고, 조사결과 법정보호종은 식물상으로는 백양꽃, 포유류는 담비, 수달, 삵 등 3종, 조류는 붉은배새매, 참매, 조롱이, 큰말똥가리, 황조롱이, 긴꼬리딱새 등 6종이 확인되었다. 군부대 자연생태계 보전을 위해서는 우선 군부대 내 자연생태계 조사사업 확충이 필요하다. 또한, 부대내 설치된 오폐수처리시설, 토양오염방지시설, 폐기물보관시설 등 환경기초시설물의 적정 유지관리를 통해 환경오염을 예방하고, 지자체, 민간단체 등과 협력하여 자연정화활동, 야생생물보호활동을 지속 확대하고 있다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2021

Purpose: To presenting basic data for the spatial composition required when planning the future department of rehabilitation medicine by analyzing the spatial composition of the location, size, area, and plan type of the rehabilitation department of the Regional Public Hospital. Methods: 3 Methods have been used in this paper. 1) Analyzing drawings to derive the net floor area of each room. 2) A literature survey about rehabilitation healthcare system. 3) Observation survey for user circulation analysis. Results: 1) Rehabilitation is an overall process of treatment that helps to play a role as an individual in society, away from the perspective of treating physical damage. The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of the local medical center must provide rehabilitation medical services corresponding to the recovery and maintenance period for community rehabilitation. 2) The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine can be classified into diagnostics area, examination area, treatment area, management area, and interface area based on the rehabilitation treatment process. Implication: It can be used as basic data when planning related facilities by analyzing the characteristics of the space plan of the required room according to the relationship between activities, movement lines, and operation plans based on user behavior.