• 제목/요약/키워드: basic term

검색결과 1,425건 처리시간 0.029초

단기 풍관측에 의한 교량현장 기본풍속 추정 (Estimation of Basic Wind Speed at Bridge Construction Site Based on Short-term Measurements)

  • 이성로;김상우
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.1271-1279
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 단기 관측자료를 활용하여 장대교량 현장의 기본풍속을 추정하는 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 기상관측소로부터 거리가 먼 장대교량의 내풍설계시 현장의 기본 풍속을 추정하기 위해 현장의 장기 풍속자료를 통계처리하는 것이 필요하다. 현장에 풍관측탑을 설치하고 단기간의 풍관측 자료를 확보하였고 선형회귀분석 및 MCP 방법을 이용하여 인근 기상관측소와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 기상관측소의 장기풍자료를 지형보정을 한 후 상관관계식에 의해 현장의 장기 풍속자료를 얻었고 풍속자료의 극치 확률분포 분석에 의해 기본풍속 산정을 할 수 있었다. 연구결과에서는 선형회귀분석의 방법이 MCP 방법에 비해 풍속을 낮게 추정하고 있으며, 향후 여러 현장에서 일련의 상관관계 분석을 수행한다면 종합적으로 두 방법에 의한 기본풍속 산정의 차이를 보다 명확히 보여줄 것이다. 또한, 장기자료의 질 관리가 풍속추정에 매우 중요하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

전력수급기본계획에 열병합발전 설비 반영 방법론의 개발 (The Development of Methodology in order to consider Combined Heat and Power in the Basic Plan of Long Term Electricity Supply & Demand)

  • 김용하;김미예;우성민;조성린;임현성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제55권12호
    • /
    • pp.570-575
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper develops methodology in order to consider CHP(Combined Heat and Power) capacity in the Basic Plan of Long Term Electricity Supply & Demand. We develop generating cost of CHP considering electric and heat. Also we develop mixed load duration curve which includes the electric load and heat load and then apply CHP capacity to SCM(Screening Curve Method) considering CHP feature. Accordingly, it decide the optimal CHP capacity in the Basic Plan of Long Term Electricity Supply & Demand. Also, We perform the sensitivity analysis according to cost variation.

시소러스의 기본 용어관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Basic Term Relationship of Thesaurus)

  • 한상길
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.107-136
    • /
    • 1999
  • With the development of indexing and retrieval techniques and the trends of information retrieval environment becoming more and more user-friendly, existing guideline for international thesaurus establishment standards and basic term relations currently used in thesaurus have become to longer adequate. The purpose of this study is to present solutions to expanding term relations which will fit new information retrieval environment. This report views standards for ISO 2788 and ANSI/NISO Z 39.19, and compares and analyzes 20 thesaurus basis term relations currently used both at home and abroad(14 overseas and 6 in Korea) to find out problems and limitations. Based on findings of the study, this report suggests how to expand thesaurus basic term relations to accomodate changes in information retrieval environment.

  • PDF

Long-Term Exposure of Sildenafil Citrate on Sperm Parameters in Rat

  • Suresh, Sekar;Prithiviraj, Elumali;Venkatalakshmi, Nagella;Ganesh, Mohanraj Karthik;Ganesh, Lakshmanan;Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Prakash, Seppan
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.435-439
    • /
    • 2011
  • Sildenafil citrate (SIL) a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor (PDE5I) has been used for long time as a first line oral drug for erectile dysfunction. Though it has beneficial effects on erectile organ it also has some adverse effects in other cells and/or tissues related to reproductive system when exposed to longer duration. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the long term effect of SIL on sperm parameters in Wistar albino rat. The animals are divided into two groups, for group I - rats were treated with saline (vehicle alone) and group - II oral administration of 5 mg/kg b.w. of SIL was administrated orally once in a day for 120 days. At the end of the trial period animals were sacrificed and epididymal sperm were subjected to various analysis. Results showed significant reduction in sperm count, motility, viability and morphologically intact sperm in long term PDE5I exposed animals when compared to control. Acrosomal status and fertility test also showed significant reduction in long term PDE5I exposed animals. The present study clearly indicated that long term SIL has shown to induce alteration in sperm quality and quantity, leading to decline in fertility rate. Indicate that SIL impinge on spermatogenesis as well as epididymal function. Understanding the molecular down-stream events involved in long-term exposure to PDE5 inhibitor can be valuable to supervise on related infertility issues and to suggest corrective measures.

장기보존시험에 따른 쌍화탕의 유통기한 설정 (Establishment of Shelf-life of Ssanghwa-tang by Long-term Storage Test)

  • 서창섭;김정훈;임순희;신현규
    • 생약학회지
    • /
    • 제43권3호
    • /
    • pp.257-264
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf-life of Ssanghwa-tang by long-term storage test. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the stability such as the selected physicochemical, pH, identification, heavy metal, microbiological experiment under a long-term storage test of Ssanghwa-tang. The significant change was not showed in pH, heavy metal, microbiological, identification test and quantitative analysis based on long-term storage test. The contents of albiflorin, paeoniflorin, cinnamic acid, liquiritin, and glycyrrhizin in long-term storage test were 66.8-93.1 ${\mu}g/mL$, 429.0-495.0 ${\mu}g/mL$, 3.8-4.4 ${\mu}g/mL$, 32.0-38.1 ${\mu}g/mL$, and 66.8-71.7 ${\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Shelf-lifes by 5 compounds about 3 lots at room temperature were predicted 21-37, 14-21, and 16-72 months, respectively. The suggested shelf-life would be helpful on the storage and distribution of herbal medicine.

전력수급기본계획에 열병합발전 설비 반영시의 효과분석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of Effect in Order to Consider Combined Heat and Power Capacity in the Basic Plan of Long Term Electricity Supply & Demand)

  • 김용하;문정호;연준희;정현성;우성민;김미예
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 전력수급기본계획에 열병합발전설비의 최적용량을 반영할 수 있는 방법론을 개발하였으며 이에 따른 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 열병합발전의 계획발전원가를 새로이 산정하여 심사곡선법(Screening Curve Method : SCM)을 이용한 정태적 최적 전원을 구성하였다. 이때, 열병합발전은 전기와 열을 생산하는 것이 가장 중요한 특징이므로 이를 고려할 수 있도록 열병합발전의 전기용량과 열용량을 모두 고려할 수 있는 계획발전원가를 도출하였다. 또한, 심사곡선법을 적용시키기 위한 부하지속곡선의 경우도 열병합발전의 특징을 고려하여 전기 및 열 부하지속곡선을 구성하여 적용하였다. 이때, 현재 수립된 전력 수급기본계획을 최대한 수정하지 않는 범위 내에서 열병합발전설비를 반영하도록 하였다. 열병합발전 건설계획을 반영한 계획안의 타당성을 증명하기 위해서 열병합발전 건설계획을 반영한 계획안과 전력수급기본계획을 비교 하였다. 즉, 발전량 기대치를 산출하여 발전원별 연료소비량 및 환경에 미치는 영향을 도출함으로써 열병합발전의 반영에 대한 효율성을 입증하였다.

전력수급기본계획 수립에서 의향서 평가절차의 개천 방안 (A Study on the Improvement of Planning procedure and estimation of Capacity Addition in Long Term Electricity Plan)

  • 김창수;이창호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.745-747
    • /
    • 2005
  • After restructuring electricity industry, national long term electricity plans moved to "Basic plan of electricity supply and demand" from "Long term power development plan". The main point is a change of path from plan of power development at national level to plan of electricity supply and demand at company level. A proposal by generation company is surveyed and reflected to the basic plan of electricity supply and demand. The second plan shows over 40% reserves in result of the proposals. It is the time to evaluating the proposal which covers market function in the basic plan of electricity supply and demand at the stage of market change. This research presents the need of evaluation of proposals and the methods of evaluation. Also it presents the alternative planning procedure to reflecting the evaluation methods.

  • PDF

확률에 기초한 한국의 기본 설계풍속 추정 (Probability-Based Estimates of Basic Design wind Speeds in Korea)

  • 조효남;차철준;백현식
    • 전산구조공학
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.62-72
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 연구는 확률에 기초한 한국의 기본 설계풍속 추정을 위한 합리적인 방법을 제시하고 위험도에 기초한 전국의 설계풍속지도를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 장기기록 지역의 계절풍 연 최대 풍속자료와 단기기록 지역의 계절풍 월 최대 풍속자료의 극치 Type I 분포 모형에 대한 적합성을 검토하였고, 극치 태풍 풍속 분포 추정에서는 Monte-Carlo 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 간접적인 해석방법이 적용되었다. 태풍과 계절풍에 대한 기본 설계풍속은 두개 분포의 적(product)으로 된 혼합모형에서 구한다. 본 연구 결과로부터 제안된 모형과 방법은 현재 한국에서 가용한 단기기록 풍속자료를 이용한 위험도에 기초한 기본설계풍속과 기본 설계풍속지도의 개발에 실용적인 도구로 활용 가능하다고 본다.

  • PDF

WTO/OECD하에서 공적수출기관인 한국수출입은행의 단기 및 중장기 수출자금 대출지원제도가 수출에 미치는 영향에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Influence of the Korean Short-term Export Loan System & Medium and Long-term Export Loan System upon Korean Export in WTO/OECD)

  • 이은재
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.247-268
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, I analysed the influence of the Korean Officially Supported Export Credit System upon Improvement upon Korean Export, investigated Korean Officially Supported Export Credit System focussing on the Short-term Export Loan System & Medium and Long-term Export Loan System in Korea Eximbank and sought for the measures overcoming problems therewith. In my research I started from a basic model analyzing Short-term Export Loan & Medium and Long-term Export Loan using added several variables that have effect on export such export relative price, world income and the amount of post-shipment credit bank guarantee. As a result, amount of Short-term Export Loan & Medium and Long-term Export Loan, world income and export relative price showed expected responses and Short-term Export Loan was significant. In case of amount of Short-term Export Loan System was statistical significance.

  • PDF

공학-독트린의 기반 (Basic Engineering-Doctrine)

  • 주승환
    • 기술사
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 2004
  • The term of ‘the Basic Engineering-Doctrine’implies that “doing more with less”, which had been resulted in a proliferation of “technical slaves”capable of substituting for human labor or animal power during the 1760’s Industrial Revolution, Recently with the downsizing this has been also used to be as a basic concept of every company in Korea. Basically the word is based on a conception of energy conservation for human activities.

  • PDF