• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.175-180
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 외국인들이 건설업에 종사하기 위해 가장 우선적으로 필요한 건설업 기초안전보건교육의 문제점과 해결방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 예비연구를 바탕으로 건설현장에 근무하는 안전관리감독자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 외국인 건설 작업자에 대한 기초안전보건교육의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 이러한 개선방안은 외국인 작업자들의 안전의식을 높이고, 건설현장의 재해율을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2017

Full embroidery industrial accidents in recent years has shown a declining trend. But disaster embroidery of domestic construction industry were more than 20,000 deaths per year is about 500 people. The government has introduced a construction site often changing the recruitment of new construction based on health and safety as an alternative to road safety education training yisuje of construction workers, daily work periods short. Certificate of Basic OSH Training in Constructions had also been evaluated as successful by reducing the accident rate problem. It is conducted in private educational institutions has occurred on the friction between workers and employers and training costs are difficult to approach workers in the education standards for such facilities due to the superintendent. Educational institutions are institutions that have been caused by excessive competition lowered levels of education. There is also a lack of evaluation that the training is limited to the basic safety knowledge. These details are brought formal safety education purposes only and is introducing the results of other self jyeotgi difficult to reap the proceeds to good effect. In this study, we propose a plan for improving operational problems and enemy status based on research data presented after the Certificate of Basic OSH Training in Construction.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.46-55
• /
• 2014

With regard to the basic safety and health education in construction industry issued on January, 26, 2012 by Occupation Safety And Health Acts, this study conducted a survey with self-administered questions for workers in the construction field in order to comprehend the problems since introduction of basic safety and health education. By analyzing the effectiveness of the safety and health activities, this study sought to reduce the trials and errors as well as to secure the improvement toward the early settlement of the basic safety and health education in construction industry. As a result of the question investigation, the survey respondents in the field sites who finished the basic safety and health education showed positive attitudes toward the improvement of safety awareness and the prevention of accidents. They also needed constant implementation of the education. At the same time, the government should improve the education program with strong policies to secure the effectiveness of the basic safety and health education in construction industry.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2011

Daily workers in construction sites rarely receive the benefit of systematic safety and health training as they are required to move from one construction site to another in response to the start, completion, and repetition of construction works. Also, small- to medium-sized construction sites often lack the capacity to train their workers. Therefore, as in the advanced countries, basic OSH training sheme for construction workers should be conducted in the industrial-level, rather than in individual workplace-level, to make the training more effective. By doing so, only workers with the basic safety training will be able to engage in construction works. Consequently, accidents in the construction industry will decrease, as workers themselves who are at the forefront of the construction worksites are empowered to play the central role in accident prevention activities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.3484-3490
• /
• 2015

건설산업은 타 산업에 비해 재해율이 높으며, 그중에서도 특히 사망자 발생 등 중대재해 비율이 높아 안전교육 및 관리의 중요성이 매우 높은 산업이다. 고용노동부는 근로자의 안전의식을 고취하고 사고율을 낮추기 위해 건설현장의 모든 근로자를 대상으로 건설업 기초안전보건교육을 실시하도록 하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이러한 의무를 지키는 현장이 한정적일뿐더러 형식적인 교육으로 인하여 그 효과가 미미하다는 지적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 건설업 기초안전보건교육 실시현황, 교안 사례 및 교육방법을 분석하여 문제점을 파악한다. 또한 효과적 교육법에 관한 선행연구를 분석하여 근로자의 안전의식 고취에 효과적인 교육 방법을 제시하고, 최근 건설현장 사망사고 유형을 공종별로 분류함으로써 교육 대상 특성을 고려한 교육내용을 현행 건설업 기초안전보건교육의 개선방안으로 제시한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.176-181
• /
• 2019

2017년도 연령별 산업재해 분석에 따르면 건설업 재해자 가운데 71.8%, 사망자의 74.9%가 50세 이상으로, 건설업 고령근로자의 산업재해 심각성을 보여 주고 있다. 본 연구에서 50세 이상 건설근로자 303명과 안전관리자 178명을 대상으로 건설현장 건설업 기초안전보건교육 현황을 파악하여 교육이수자에 대한 보수교육 개선방안을 제시하여, 건설현장 고령근로자 산업재해 예방에 기여하고자 건설근로자의 안전교육에 대한 안전의식과 기초안전보건교육 개선방안에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째 고령근로자와 안전관리자간의 안전교육에 대한 안전의식 차이 비교에서는 고령근로자(M=2.09), 안전관리자(M=2.39)로 안전교육에 대한 안전의식이 건설근로자보다 안전관리자들이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째는 건설업 기초안전보건교육에 대한 보수교육 필요성에 대해서는 응답자의 65.2%가 긍정적으로 대답했다. 세째 건설업 기초안전보건교육 이수자에 대한 보수 주기에 대한 설문에서는 70%가 정기적으로 3년 이내 보수교육이 필요하다고 분석되었다. 교육 이수 후 시간이 지나면 안전의식이 떨어지고 새로운 공법과 건설안전 환경이 변화되는 상황에서 본 연구는 건설업 기초안전보건교육이 채용 시 교육을 대체하지 못하고 있어, 선행연구에서 제시한 기초안전보건 교육방법 개선을 통한 보수교육 도입으로 이 제도가 개선 될 수 있도록 제안하고자 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.81-91
• /
• 2010

Daily workers in construction sites rarely receive the benefit of systematic safety and health training as they are required to move from one construction site to another in response to the start, completion, and repetition of construction works. Also, small- to medium-sized construction sites often lack the capacity to train their workers. Therefore, as in the advanced countries, basic safety training system for construction workers should be conducted in the industrial-level, rather than in individual workplace-level, to make the training more effective. By doing so, only workers with the basic safety training will be able to engage in construction works. Consequently, accidents in the construction industry will decrease, as workers themselves who are at the forefront of the construction worksites are empowered to play the central role in accident prevention activities.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.182-194
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted to evaluate health status and to propose health protection measures of irregular plant construction workers in Yoesu National Industrial Complex (YNIC). The status of safety and health management was examined in five areas including safety and health education, work environment monitoring, health examination, health management record, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for plant construction workers. The safety training rate for plant construction workers was reached high at 91%, The training was mostly consisted of safety accident related things, but training on hazardous materials was found to be insufficient. Workplace monitoring results showed that the compliance rate for work environment for irregular construction workers was 54% and workplace monitoring during turnaround (TA) period with high risk of exposure to hazardous agents has not been implemented. While 61.4% of irregular workers received the general health examination but only 36.8% received the special health examination. The special health examination was found to be conducted only upon welders from 2-3 years ago. The issue of health management record upon irregular construction workers was not being implemented. In case of PPE, basic safety protective equipments such as safety shoes, safety belt, safety helmet were being supplied well while the supply rate of respirator for organic vapor was relatively low at 40%. Based on this study, two suggestions to maximize the utilization of the current safety and health program were made while boosting its effectiveness in protecting workers' health. First, the role of owners (petrochemical plant) related to safety and health should be strengthened. Second, in consideration of the characteristics of construction workers who usually engage in short term employment and frequent movement, community based health management organization is suggested that can overcome such structural problem and carry out the implementation of health examination and sustained health management.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.343-352
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The intention of the study is to reveal the factors that influence the safety-behavior and safety-accident of the students of dental laboratory science. We intend to use the study as a basic data of searching effective ways to heighten the safety-behavior of clinical training and to prevent safety-accident. Methods: The survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, t-test, correlation, multiple regression. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: The results of the study showed that the safety of the students was influenced by the school year, the leader of clinical training, clinical training environment and the experience of safety education. The safety-accident turned out to be influenced by the school year of the student and the safety behavior. Conclusion: Active leader of clinical training, clinical training environment that enables the safety-behavior, and the offering of the systematic safety education were the most important factors to heighten the safety behavior of the students and prevent the safety-accident. These factors were expected to not only induce the safety-behavior but also prevent the safety-accident as well.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.365-371
• /
• 2005

This study was peformed to explore the current situation of university environmental health and safety (EHS) system and evaluate the effects of such system on university EHS practices. Essential elements for the university EHS system were identified based on the representative examples of foreign universities, and Hey were incorporated into a questionnaire, which was used in this study. Among the academic institutions we surveyed in this study, 89% of the universities employed health and safety manager, and 65% kept departments. However, less than 50% of universities maintained EHS policies, maintained health and established safety committees within the university headquarters, and held health and safety meetings on regular basis. Several basic requirements such as chemical hygiene program and laboratory safety training program lacked in many universities. Some basic surveillance was performed in many universities, however, only few universities carried out surveillance on biological safety, medical examination, and chemical exposure monitoring. EHS system had significant influence on university EHS program (p<0.05). Performances of EHS activities were influenced by presence of EHS policies, and university health and safety committees.