• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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• pp.357-360
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• 1998

DS/CDMA system rejected narrow-band interference and additional White Gaussian noise which are occured at multipath, intentional jammer and multiuser to share same bandwidth in mobile communication systems. Because of having not sufficiently obtained processing gain which is related to system performance, they were not effectively suppressed. In this paper, an matched filter channel model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in DS/CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in matched filter receiver scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of matched filter using backpropagation neural network improved than that of RAKE receiver of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of con-channel and narrow-band interference.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제3권
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• pp.201-214
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• 1999

Adaptive correlator receiver with neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is persented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct spread spectrum communication systems. Recursive least square algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in adaptive correlator scheme. According to signal noise and transmission power, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of adaptive correlator using neural network improved that of adative transversal filter of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of jamming and narrow-band interference. Bit error ratio of adaptive correlator with neural network is reduced about 10-1 than that of adaptive transversal filter where interference versus signal ratio is 5dB.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.112-112
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• 2012

Graphene has been considered as one of the potential post Si-materials due to its high mobility. [1] However, since graphene is semi-conductor with zero band gap, it is difficult to achieve high Ion/Ioff ratio, one of the most important requirements for commercial devices. There have been many attempts to open its band gap for high Ion/Ioff ratio, but most of them end up lowering the mobility. [2-5] Thus, we proposed and demonstrated a new device structure for graphene transistor based on one of the unique properties of graphene for high Ion/Ioff: using this approach, we were able to achieve the ratio over $10^5$. [6] Our device has several major advantages over previously proposed graphene based electronic devices. Since our device does not alter the given properties of graphene, such as opening the band gap, it has no fundamental issues on mobility degradations. In addition, our device is fully compatible with current Si technology and we were able to fabricate the devices with 6 inch wafer scale with CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) grown graphene. In this presentation, we will discuss about the details of our graphene device including the device structure and the detailed understanding of working mechanism. We will present device characteristics including I-V curves with $10^5$ on/off ratio. We will also present the performance of an inverter based on our devices. Finally, we will discuss the current issues and their potential solutions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.1533-1538
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• 2008

Porphyrins generally bind DNA in two different ways with respect to the mixing ratio; monomeric binding at a low mixing ratio and outside stacking at a high mixing ratio. In the present study, CTDNA binding property of a planar structured porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)porphyrin (referred to as B-TMPyP) was investigated using absorption, CD, LD, and $LD^r$ spectroscopies. B-TMPyP produced a bisignate CD band, even at the lowest mixing ratio, indicating that B-TMPyP may not have a monomeric binding mode. From the observations of the spectral changes to the absorption, CD, and LD spectra in mixing ratio dependent titrations, B-TMPyP seems to have a quite different stacking type compared to that for the binding of $H_2$TMPyP. Moreover, B-TMPyP produced a CD band of opposite shape in the Soret band region. A qualitative explanation for the observed optical differences is also given.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2006

AA5182-polypropylene sandwich sheet was manufactured, and the mechanical properties evaluation was executed in order to identify $L{\ddot{u}}ders$ band that causes fabrication process problem and especially surface roughness. To identify formability, deformation behavior, plastic strain ratio (R-value) and pole figure were measured, and texture analysis was performed. In the case of sandwich sheet, the unstable deformation behavior has decreased. As well, for sandwich sheet, A1 skin could manage the most of load, and the elongation has improved about 45% more than that of A1 skin. The plastic strain ratio of A1 skin and sandwich panel, which indicates serration behavior, was obtained from instantaneous plastic strain ratio evaluation. Also, the planar anisotropy of sandwich sheet has decreased more than that of A1 skin. According to these results, the sandwich sheet produced lightening effect and could control unstable deformation characteristic, that is, surface roughness caused by $L{\ddot{u}}ders$ band. Furthermore, it was proved that the texture control of the rolling attachment of A1 skin is necessary to improve the formability of the sandwich panel.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 의사 인터디지털 계단형 임피던스 공진기(Pseudo-Interdigital Stepped Impedance Resonator: PI-SIR)와 개방 루프 링 공진기(Open-Loop Ring Resonator: OLRR)를 이용한 마이크로스트립 이중 대역 대역 통과 여파기를 제안한다. PI-SIR을 이용하여 이중 대역 여파기의 첫 번째 통과 대역과 두 번째 통과 대역을 설계하고, OLRR을 이용하여 두 번째 통과 대역 특성을 강화한다. PI-SIR 구조에서 특성 임피던스 비와 전기적 길이 비를 이용하면 첫 번째 통과 대역과 두 번째 통과 대역을 쉽고 정확하게 조정할 수 있다. 2.45 GHz와 5.8 GHz에서 동작하는 이중 대역 여파기의 설계 결과와 측정 결과로부터 제안된 여파기가 유용하다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.418-422
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• 2003

In this paper a dual-band circularly polarized stacked microstrip antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS) service and Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) service is designed. By stacking two different corner-truncated square microstrip patches, dual-band, dual polarization characteristic is obtained. Experimental results show impedance bandwidth of 60 MHz (3.8%) and axial ratio bandwidth of 6 MHz (0.4%) in GPS and impedance bandwidth of 126 MHz (4.7%) and axial ratio bandwidth of 30MHz (1.1%) in DMB.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2009

During a learning process, a human being is assumed to experience knowledge-based behaviors, rule-based behaviors, and skill-based behaviors sequentially if Rasmussen was right. If any psycho-physiological symptom to those different levels can be obtained, it can be useful as a measure whether a human being is fully trained and has gotten a skill in his work. Therefore, this study aimed to draw relationships between human performance measures and psycho-physiological measures while committing a computer-simulated pointing task by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data, especially with the ratio of relative beta-to-alpha band power. The result showed that, during correct responses, the ratio came to stabilize as all the performance data went stable. However, response time was not a simple linear function of task difficulty level only, but a joint function of task characteristics as well as behavior levels. Comparing relative band power ratios from errors and correct responses, activated states of one's brain could be explained, and characteristics of the task could understood. To tell that of pointing task, correlations around C3, C4, P3, P4 and 01, 02 area were significant and high in correct response cases whereas most correlation coefficients went down in error cases standing for imbalance of psycho-motor functions. Though task difficulty was the only one factor that could influence on relative band power ratio with statistical significance, it should be comprehended to mean a different way of expression indicating task characteristics since at least error-some situation could be explained with the help of relative band power ratio that absolute band power failed.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.413-419
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• 2018

이중 대역저지 특성을 가지는 UWB(Ultra Wide Band) 안테나를 설계 및 구현하였다. 슬롯을 포함한 평면 방사패치, 스트립선로 양쪽의 기생소자와 아랫면의 접지면으로 제안된 안테나가 구성되어있다. 평면 방사 패치 내에 있는 슬롯과 기생소자가 각각 해당 대역을 저지한다. 슬롯은 WiMAX(World interoperability for Microwave Access, 3.30~3.70 GHz) 대역을, 기생소자는 X-Band(7.25~8.395 GHz) 대역을 저지하는데 각각 기여한다. 제안된 안테나의 설계하고 성능을 평가하는데 Ansoft의 HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)가 사용되었다. 전산모의실험결과는 저지 대역인 3.30~3.86 GHz, 7.21~8.39 GHz를 제외한 구간에서 VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)는 2.0 이하를 보였다. 구현된 안테나의 VSWR 측정 결과는 저지 대역인 3.25~3.71 GHz, 7.25~8.46 GHz를 제외한 3.10~10.60 GHz 구간에서 VSWR 값이 2.0 이하로 나타났다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 시화호, 경기만, 천수만, 진해만에서 SeaWiFS 밴드영역을 가진 수중광학측정장비에 의해 얻어진 자료를 바탕으로 투명도 알고리듬이 구성되었다. 이를 현장관측치와 비교하여 가장 높은 상관계수를 나타내는 밴드를 찾았다. 수중광 반사도 밴드비율은 $R_{rs}$(490/665)의 밴드비율이 실측치와 가장 좋은 상관관계($R^2$=0.8188)를 나타냈다. 현장조사에 의해 얻어진 수중 광학 알고리듬을 위성자료에 적용하기 위해 SeaWiFS 보다 비교적 연안해역을 모니터링하기에 용이한 공간해상력을 가진 Landsat TM의 반사도 자료를 계산하고, 이를 동일시점의 현장관측자료와 비교하였다. 하지만, Landsat TM을 적용한 결과는 실측치와 낮은 상관관계를 나타냈고, 이에 대한 문제점을 제시하였다.