• 제목/요약/키워드: back propagation neural networks

검색결과 437건 처리시간 0.023초

목포항 여객수 및 적정 선복량 추정에 관한 연구 (Forecasting of Passenger Numbers, Freight Volumes and Optimal Tonnage of Passenger Ship in Mokpo Port)

  • 장운재;금종수
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • 여객수와 화물량에 대한 예측은 터미널의 개발 및 계획, 선사의 적정선복량 화보를 위해 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 뉴럴네트웍을 이용하여 목포항 여객수와 화물량을 예측하였다. 그리고 이동평균법, 지수평활법, 뉴럴네트웍의 예측수행을 평균제곱오차, 절대평균오차로 비교하여 뉴럴네트웍의 예측수행능력이 우수함을 검정하였다. 또한 2005년 목포항 여객수와 화물량을 예측하여 여객선 선복량의 적정성을 분석하였다.

구간 신경망에 의한 구간 벡터의 식별 (Classification of Interval Vectors by Interval Neural Networks)

  • 권기택
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 구간 데이터 식별을 위한 구간 신경망의 학습 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 각 데이터의 속성치가 구간으로 주어져 있는 경우의 패턴 식별 문제에 적용된다. 먼저, 구간 입력 벡터를 다루기 위한 구간 신경망의 구조를 제안하고, 평가 함수를 이용하여 학습 알고리즘을 도출한다. 평가 함수는 구간 신경 망으로부터의 구간 출력과 대응하는 목표 출력을 이용하여 정의된다. 마지막으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의해 제안 기법의 구간 데이터 식별 능력을 나타내고, 통상의 역전파 신경망을 이용 기법과 비교한다.

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신경 회로망에 의한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 PTP 운동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the PTP Motion of Robot Manipulators by Neural Networks)

  • 경계현;고명삼;이범희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we describe the PTP notion of robot manipulators by neural networks. The PTP motion requires the inverse kinematic redline and the joint trajectory generation algorithm. We use the multi-layered Perceptron neural networks and the Error Back Propagation(EBP) learning rule for inverse kinematic problems. Varying the number of hidden layers and the neurons of each hidden layer, we investigate the performance of the neural networks. Increasing the number of learning sweeps, we also discuss the performance of the neural networks. We propose a method for solving the inverse kinematic problems by adding the error compensation neural networks(ECNN). And, we implement the neural networks proposed by Grossberg et al. for automatic trajectory generation and discuss the problems in detail. Applying the neural networks to the current trajectory generation problems, we can refute the computation time for trajectory generation.

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복잡한 도로 상태의 동적 비선형 제어를 위한 학습 신경망 (A Dynamic Neural Networks for Nonlinear Control at Complicated Road Situations)

  • 김종만;신동용;김원섭;김성중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2949-2952
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    • 2000
  • A new neural networks and learning algorithm are proposed in order to measure nonlinear heights of complexed road environments in realtime without pre-information. This new neural networks is Error Self Recurrent Neural Networks(ESRN), The structure of it is similar to recurrent neural networks: a delayed output as the input and a delayed error between the output of plant and neural networks as a bias input. In addition, we compute the desired value of hidden layer by an optimal method instead of transfering desired values by back-propagation and each weights are updated by RLS(Recursive Least Square). Consequently. this neural networks are not sensitive to initial weights and a learning rate, and have a faster convergence rate than conventional neural networks. We can estimate nonlinear models in realtime by ESRN and learning algorithm and control nonlinear models. To show the performance of this one. we control 7 degree of freedom full car model with several control method. From this simulation. this estimation and controller were proved to be effective to the measurements of nonlinear road environment systems.

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데이터 정보를 이용한 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크의 새로운 설계 (A New Design of Fuzzy Neural Networks Using Data Information)

  • 박건준;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a new design of fuzzy neural networks using input-output data information of target system. The proposed fuzzy neural networks is constructed by input-output data information and used the center of data distance by HCM clustering to obtain the characteristics of data. A membership function is defined by HCM clustering and is applied input-output dat included each rule to conclusion polynomial functions. We use triangular membership functions and simplified fuzzy inference, linear fuzzy inference, and modified quadratic fuzzy inference in conclusion. In the networks learning, back propagation algorithm of network is used to update the parameters of the network. The proposed model is evaluated with benchmark data.

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웨이블렛 신경망을 이용한 전역근사 메타모델의 성능비교 (Global Function Approximations Using Wavelet Neural Networks)

  • 신광호;이종수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2009
  • Feed-forward neural networks have been widely used as function approximation tools in the context of global approximate optimization. In the present study, a wavelet neural network (WNN) which is based on wavelet transform theory is suggested as an alternative to a traditional back-propagation neural network (BPN). The basic theory of wavelet neural network is briefly described, and approximation performance is tested using a nonlinear multimodal function and a composite rotor blade analysis problem. Laplacian of Gaussian function, Mexican function, and Morlet function are considered during the construction of WNN architectures. In addition, approximation results from WNN are compared with those from BPN.

Predicting strength development of RMSM using ultrasonic pulse velocity and artificial neural network

  • Sheen, Nain Y.;Huang, Jeng L.;Le, Hien D.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.785-802
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    • 2013
  • Ready-mixed soil material, known as a kind of controlled low-strength material, is a new way of soil cement combination. It can be used as backfill materials. In this paper, artificial neural network and nonlinear regression approach were applied to predict the compressive strength of ready-mixed soil material containing Portland cement, slag, sand, and soil in mixture. The data used for analyzing were obtained from our testing program. In the experiment, we carried out a mix design with three proportions of sand to soil (e.g., 6:4, 5:5, and 4:6). In addition, blast furnace slag partially replaced cement to improve workability, whereas the water-to-binder ratio was fixed. Testing was conducted on samples to estimate its engineering properties as per ASTM such as flowability, strength, and pulse velocity. Based on testing data, the empirical pulse velocity-strength correlation was established by regression method. Next, three topologies of neural network were developed to predict the strength, namely ANN-I, ANN-II, and ANN-III. The first two models are back-propagation feed-forward networks, and the other one is radial basis neural network. The results show that the compressive strength of ready-mixed soil material can be well-predicted from neural networks. Among all currently proposed neural network models, the ANN-I gives the best prediction because it is closest to the actual strength. Moreover, considering combination of pulse velocity and other factors, viz. curing time, and material contents in mixture, the proposed neural networks offer better evaluation than interpolated from pulse velocity only.

신경회로망을 이용한 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Direct Current Motor by Neural Network)

  • 강성주;오세진;김종수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2004
  • DC motor requires a rotor speed sensor for accurate speed control. The speed sensors such as resolvers and encoders are used as speed detectors. but they increase cost and size of the motor and restrict the industrial drive applications. So in these days. many Papers have reported on the sensorless operation or DC motor(3)-(5). This paper Presents a new sensorless strategy using neural networks(6)-(8). Neural network structure has three layers which are input layer. hidden layer and output layer. The optimal neural network structure was tracked down by trial and error and it was found that 4-16-1 neural network has given suitable results for the instantaneous rotor speed. Also. learning method is very important in neural network. Supervised learning methods(8) are typically used to train the neural network for learning the input/output pattern presented. The back-propagation technique adjusts the neural network weights during training. The rotor speed is gained by weights and four inputs to the neural network. The experimental results were found satisfactory in both the independency on machine parameters and the insensitivity to the load condition.

신경회로망을 이용한 생산량 예측에 관한 연구 (Production Volume Forecast using Neural Networks)

  • 이오걸;송호신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a forecasting method for production volume of each model manufacture d goods by using Back-Propagation technique of Neural Networks. As the learning constant and the momentum constant are respectively 0.65 and 0.94, the teaming number is the least, and the forecating accuracy is the highest. When the learning process is more than 1,000 times, the accurate forecating was possible regardless of kind of product.

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Automatic Generation of Fuzzy Rules using the Fuzzy-Neural Networks

  • Ahn, Taechon;Oh, Sungkwun;Woo, Kwangbang
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 1993
  • In the paper, a new design method of rule-based fuzzy modeling is proposed for model identification of nonlinear systems. The structure indentification is carried out, utilizing fuzzy c-means clustering. Fuzzy-neural networks composed back-propagation algorithm and linear fuzzy inference method, are used to identify parameters of the premise and consequence parts. To obtain optimal linguistic fuzzy implication rules, the learning rates and momentum coefficients are tuned automatically using a modified complex method.

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