• Title/Summary/Keyword: azimuth error

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A Transfer Alignment Considering Measurement Time-Delay and Ship Body Flexure (측정치 시간지연과 선체의 유연성을 고려한 전달정렬 기법)

  • Lim, You-Chol;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the transfer alignment problem of SDINS(StrapDown Inertial Navigation System) subjected to roll and pitch motions of the ship. Specifically, to reduce alignment errors induced by measurement time-delay and ship body flexure, an error compensation method is suggested based on delay state augmentation and DCM(Direction Cosine Matrix) partial matching. A linearized error model for the velocity and attitude matching transfer alignment system is first derived by linearizing the nonlinear measurement equation with respect to its time delay and augmenting the delay state into the conventional linear state equations. And then DCM partial matching is properly combined to reduce effects of a ship's Y axis flexure. The simulation results show that the suggested method is effective enough resulting in considerably less azimuth alignment errors.

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A Study on Odometry Error Compensation using Multisensor fusion for Mobile Robot Navigation (멀티센서 융합을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 주행기록계 에러 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sin-Woo;Park, Mun-Soo;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2001
  • This paper present effective odometry error compensation using multisensor fusion for the accurate positioning of mobile robot in navigation. During obstacle avoidance and wall following of mobile robot, position estimates obtained by odometry become unrealistic and useless because of its accumulated errors. To measure the position and heading direction of mobile robot accurately, odometry sensor a gyroscope and an azimuth sensor are mounted on mobile robot and Complementary-filter is designed and implemented in order to compensate complementary drawback of each sensor and fuse their information. The experimental results show that the multisensor fusion system is more accurate than odometry only in estimation of the position and direction of mobile robot.

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Tracking Error Extraction Algorithm in Monopulse Active Homing Radar System

  • Kwon, Jun-Beom;Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Lee-Han;Byun, Young-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.158.5-158
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    • 2001
  • Monopulse active homing radar requires velocity and angle information of target to track fast moving target. Target velocity can be estimated by measuring the frequency shift between transmitted and received frequencies. Angle information is obtained by measuring boresight error. Measurement of doppler frequency component in received signal is done through FFT analysis and interpolation algorithm for fine tuning. Boresight errors in azimuth and elevation axes are proportional to the power of each difference channel relative to sum channel. The target signal power in difference channel is estimated more precisely by measuring the power of FFT result cell of maximum ...

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Design of the kalman filter for transfer alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법장치의 초기정렬 전달 칼만필터 설계)

  • Chung, Tae-Ho;Song, ki-Won;Jeon, Chang-Bae;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 1991
  • In order to develope transfer alignment algorithm which achieves accurate initial alignment of slave strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) of a missle using master SDINS of mobile launchers third-order suboptimal filter is constructed to estimate the transformation matrix between two SDINS coordinates. In Kalman Filter formulation, the measurement equation uses that of accelerometer when stationary, and is replaced by that of gyroscope when elevating the missle. This switching method is applied to increase the degree of observability and to remove the error generated by lever arm effect. Simulation results show that the azimuth transfer error is about 0.3 mrad, and confirm that this scheme has a potential for real application.

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Target Measurement Error Reduction Technique of Suboptimal Binary Integration Radar (부 최적 이진누적 적용 레이더의 표적 측정오차 감소 기법)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Choi, Seong-Hee;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2011
  • A binary integration is one of sub-optimal pulse integration which decides detection based on discriminating m successful detections out of n trials in radar systems using multiple pulse repetition frequencies. This paper introduces target measurement error reduction technique to reduce azimuth errors in suboptimal binary integration radar which applies the near value by m rather than the optimal m and verifies the performance by analyzing the experimental data measured from real radar.

Spectral Features of Seismic Wave Propagation from Odaesan Earthquake (M=4.8, '07. 1. 20) (오대산지진(M=4.8, '07. 1. 20)의 지진파 전달특성 평가)

  • Yun, Kwan-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee;Chang, Chung-Joong
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2007
  • Spectral features of the seismic wave propagation from Odaesan Earthquake were evaluated based on the commonly treated random error between the observed data and the prediction values by the stochastic point-source ground-motion spectral model regarding the source, path and site effects. Radiation pattern of the error according to azimuth angle was found to be similar to the theoretical estimate. It was also observed that the spatial distribution of the errors was correlated with the geological map and the Q0 map which are indicatives of seismic boundaries.

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Ship Flexure Error Compensation of Transfer Alignment via Robust State Estimation (강인한 상태추정에 의한 전달정렬의 선체유연성오차 보상)

  • Lim, You-Chol;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the transfer alignment problem of SDINS(StrapDown Inertial Navigation System) subjected to roll and pitch motions of the ship. In order to reduce alignment errors induced by ship body flexure, a linearized error model for the velocity and attitude matching transfer alignment system is first derived by linearizing the nonlinear measurement equation with respect to the dominant y axis component and defining the flexure state of random constant type. And then a robust state estimation scheme is introduced to account for modeling uncertainty of the flexure. By interpreting the simulation results and comparing with the velocity and DCM(Direction Cosine Matrix) partial matching method, it is shown that the proposed method is effective enough to improve the azimuth alignment performance.

A Design of Simple and Precision Direction Finder with a Combination of an Amplitude Measurement and Phase Measurement

  • Lim Joong-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a design of simple and precision direction finder that can be adapted to shipboard or mobile vehicles used for Electronic support measure, ELINT and radio signal monitoring systems. The direction finding technology has improved with monolithic integrated circuit, linear array antennas, and interferometer. Interferometer uses the phase-comparison principle and has a good direction finding accuracy but it has an ambiguity problem. We suggest a simple ambiguity solver using phase-comparison technology with amplitude-comparison principle. The direction finding device that has been designed by the suggested method has 0.7 degree RMS error in azimuth angle and 0.6 degree RMS error in elevation angle in 0.5 - 2.0 GHz.

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The Parallax Correction to Improve Cloud Location Error of Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Data (정지궤도 기상위성자료의 구름위치오류 개선을 위한 시차보정)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Seup;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Chung, Chu-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • This research presents the correction method to correct the location error of cloud caused by parallax error, and how the method can reduce the position error. The procedure has two steps: first step is to retrieve the corrected satellite zenith angle from the original satellite zenith angle. Second step is to adjust the location of the cloud with azimuth angle and the corrected satellite zenith angle retrieved from the first step. The position error due to parallax error can be as large as 60km in case of 70 degree of satellite zenith angle and 15 km of cloud height. The validation results by MODIS(Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) show that the correction method in this study properly adjusts the original cloud position error and can increase the utilization of geostationary satellite data.

Comparison of Co-registration Algorithms for TOPS SAR Image (TOPS 모드 SAR 자료의 정합기법 비교분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_1
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    • pp.1143-1153
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    • 2018
  • For TOPS InSAR processing, high-precision image co-registration is required. We propose an image co-registration method suitable for the TOPS mode by comparing the performance of cross correlation method, the geometric co-registration and the enhanced spectral diversity (ESD) matching algorithm based on the spectral diversity (SD) on the Sentinel-1 TOPS mode image. Using 23 pairs of interferometric pairs generated from 25 Sentinel-1 TOPS images, we applied the cross correlation (CC), geometric correction with only orbit information (GC1), geometric correction combined with iterative cross-correlation (GC2, GC3, GC4), and ESD iteration (ESD_GC, ESD_1, ESD_2). The mean of co-registration errors in azimuth direction by cross correlation and geometric matching are 0.0041 pixels and 0.0016 pixels, respectively. Although the ESD method shows the most accurate result with the error of less than 0.0005 pixels, the error of geometric co-registration is reduced to 0.001 pixels by repetition through additional cross correlation matching between the reference and resampled slave image. The ESD method is not applicable when the coherence of the burst overlap areas is low. Therefore, the geometric co-registration method through iterative processing is a suitable alternative for time series analysis using multiple SAR data or generating interferogram with long time intervals.