• 제목/요약/키워드: aviation safety

검색결과 739건 처리시간 0.023초

조종사의 피로와 안전운항에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Pilot Fatigue Relating to Safety Operations)

  • 박용섭
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2005
  • There is a concern in the aviation community that pilot schedules can lead to fatigue and increased chance of an aviation accident. Yet despite this concern, there is little empirical studies showing the relationship between pilot fatigue and commercial aviation accidents. At this point of view, countering fatigue is a challenging proposition in complex aviation operations. However, with appropriate planning, many strategies can contribute to pilot alertness and flight safety. With proper education program, sustaining a physiological fit, a right knowledge about pilot fatigue can design a safety operations. On this study, I inquire into the ways of enhancing pilot's efficiency from fatigue.

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미국과 유럽의 항공기 기술표준품 인증절차에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Certification Procedures for Technical Standard Order Authorization of USA and Europe)

  • 이강이;박근영;정하걸;유창경
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • The Technical Standard Order articles are the parts and appliances for which the civil aviation authority designates as it is necessary to standardize for the expedited certification process and aviation safety. TSO articles were used on the type certified aircraft as replacement parts in the early days of TSO authorization system, but those articles are widely used on the newly developed aircraft as well in these days. In this paper, we compared the differences of the TSO authorization systems between FAA and EASA, and proposed the rulemaking items to improve Korean TSO authorization system and to contribute to growth of aviation industry.

시스템안전 관점에서의 사고 모형 고찰 - 항공기 사고를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Accident Model from the System Safety Perspective - Focused on Aircraft Accident -)

  • 김대호
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2020
  • Many organizations apply reactive safety management to prevent the same or similar types of accidents by through investigation and analysis of the accident cases. Although research on investigation techniques has contributed a lot to the objective results of safety accidents and the preparation of countermeasures, many accident investigation techniques currently in use treat accidents from a linear perspective, revealing limitations in reflecting current systems dominated by complexity and uncertainty. In order to overcome these limitations, this study will review recent studies and concepts from a system safety perspective and predict future research trends through a case analysis of aviation accident. The models used in the analysis are STAMP, HFACS, and FRAM, and the characteristics of each technique are presented so that analysts who perform related tasks in the field can refer to them.

항공기용 복합소재 인증 고찰 (An Overview of Composite Material Qualification for Aircraft)

  • 양용만;윤범수;전승목;이승근;백운율;오만석
    • Composites Research
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2023
  • 항공기에 사용되는 복합소재는 항공기의 감항성 확보를 위하여 인증된 소재를 사용해야 하며 소재의 물리적 특성 및 공정을 확인하여 재료규격 및 공정규격서등의 인증 문서와 시스템을 승인하는 방식으로 인증이 진행된다. 국내 복합소재 인증시스템은 국토교통부의 항공기용 복합재료 시범인증 사업을 통해 마련되었으며 현재 항공기 전문검사기관인 항공안전기술원에서 인증 및 공유 데이터시스템을 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 본 논문은 실증을 바탕으로 구축된 항공기용 복합소재 인증체계의 개선사항을 식별하고 이에 대한 개선 방안 도출을 통해 국산 항공기용 복합소재의 인증 및 산업 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

시스템 항공안전감독의 안전위험평가를 위한 HFACS 안전조사기법 타당성 연구 (Feasibility Study of HFACS Safety Investigation Technique for Safety Risk Assessment)

  • 최순지;최동욱;최영재
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2016
  • Structured Checklist of System Aviation Safety Oversight had been categorized by HFACS. In this Study, Findings of Aviation Safety oversight, have been categorized by HFACS. Thus, those two categorized results have difference in incongruity clause that can be concluded that Structured Checklist has lack of elements. Therefore, we are able to identify validity and suitability of checklist that need to be restructured and redeveloped by performing test analysis through this study.

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국내 항공사 운항승무원 안전문화 인식도 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Perception of Safety Culture of Airline Flight Crew in Korea)

  • 김현덕
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2024
  • Despite the development of the aviation industry, aircraft accidents caused by human errors by flight crews continue to occur. In order to reduce such human error accidents, it is important to strengthen flight-related regulations and establish a safety culture in which pilots themselves seek to ensure flight safety, rather than requiring flight crew members to follow them. In this study, the sub-concept of safety culture was classified into three latent variables (safety management, safety atmosphere, and process culture) and eight measured variables to investigate the safety culture awareness of domestic flight crew. The survey results were analyzed by type of airline and flight crew. The purpose of this study is to present a plan to improve the performance of revitalizing the safety culture of domestic flight crew through an empirical comparative analysis according to the number of flight hours and years of service at the airline.

일본의 항공기인증제도 및 항공안전협정(BASA) 체결 동향 (Japanese Aircraft Certification System and Status of Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement)

  • 박근영;진영권;이종희
    • 항공우주산업기술동향
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2010
  • 2009년 4월 27일 일본과 미국은 항공기 및 부품의 감항성인증을 상호수락하기 위한 항공안전협정(BASA) 및 감항성이행절차(IPA)를 체결하였다. 항공안전협정이 해당 민간항공당국이 수행해야 하는 법적 책임을 경감시키지는 않는다. 다만, 역량있는 상대국가의 감항당국이 해당 민간항공당국을 대신하여 자국의 항공기 인증제도에 필적할 만한 방법으로 수행한 인증기능을 인정하는 방법을 통하여, 해당 민간항공당국은 적합성판정을 함에 있어서 대체방법으로 활용하는 것이다. 이를 통해 항공안전협정은 안전을 저해하지 않으면서 여러 국가의 인증에 소요되는 비용과 시간을 경감시키면서 교역을 촉진하는 데 기여하고 있는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 가장 최근에 미국과 BASA를 체결한 일본의 항공기 인증제도 및 항공안전협정 체결 현황에 대하여 제시한다.

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심리학으로 바라본 항공교통관제사 인지능력 (A Review of Cognitive Aspects of Air Traffic Controllers from a Psychological Perspective)

  • 권혁진
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2014
  • Aviation safety issues have drawn much attention from the international community due to the growing demand for air travel. Although it is a widely accepted fact that human-related factors are closely linked to aviation safety, there is lack of understanding what roles those factors play in aviation, in the field of air traffic control in particular. It has been reported that the role of air traffic controllers significantly affects air safety. This review will discuss cognitive aspects of expertise in air traffic control including time perception, working memory, reasoning, perception, attention, scanning/vigilance, decision making, and planning with examples of how each aspect can be dealt with in performing air traffic control duties. The relevant studies in psychology have also been briefly reviewed in the interest of enhancing understanding of characteristics of air traffic control tasks and the related human factors. This review concludes with a call for more in-depth research into cognitive factors in air traffic control.

항공보안장비 방사선 누출량 측정을 위한 평가 기준 및 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Criteria and Procedures for Measuring Radiation Leakage of Aviation Security Equipment)

  • 김기현;정예은;김예준;김용수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: To attain advanced performance certification, safety aspects along with functionality and performance are essential. Hence, this study suggests radiation leakage assessment methods for aviation security equipment during its performance certification. Methods: Detection technology guided the choice of radiation leakage assessment targets. We then detailed measurement and evaluation methods based on equipment type and operation mode. Equipment was categorized as container or box types for establishing measurement procedures. Results: We've developed specific radiation leakage assessment procedures for different types of aviation security equipment, crucial for ensuring airport safety. Using these procedures allows efficient evaluation of compliance with radiation leakage standards. Conclusion: The suggested radiation leakage assessment method aims to enhance aviation security and reliability. Future research will focus on identifying risks in novel aviation security equipment detection technologies and establishing safety standards.