• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.169-185
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• 2003

Recently many researchers contributed to the understanding of Quality Control System, but the use of economics in the design of quality assurance system is limited in treatment of the relationship between the average incoming quality level (or average process quality level) of the incoming lot and the average outgoing quality level of this lot. In this study, a traditional concept of sampling inspection plan for the quality assurance system is extended to a consideration of economic aspects in total production system by representing and analyzing the effects between proceeding and succeeding production process including inspection process. This approach recognizes that the decision at each manufacturing process (or assembly process), is to be determined not only by the cost and the average outgoing quality level of that process, but also by the input parameters of the cost and the incoming quality to the succeeding process. By analyzing the effects of the average incoming and outgoing quality, manufacturing or assembly process quality level and sampling inspection plan on the production system, mathematical models and solution technique to minimize the total production cost for a general product manufacturing system with specified average outgoing quality limit are suggested.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-123
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• 2002

As result of analysis of the importance in this study majority the answerers indicated as recognize it important and indicated that shows difference in average among the groups. In the age there was difference among group by marketing quality and symbolic quality of menu was indicated and in the symbolic quality factor of menu as the younger age indicate much more important. There was no factor indicates do florence in average among groups subject to educational degree however, in the marketing quality and symbolic quality of the menu the higher academic degree regards it higher as indicated. As a result of difference analysis subject to channel of education it indicated as appearance of difference among the groups among factors of internal quality, marketing quality and symbolic quality of the menu. The average among groups subject to number of consecutive years indicated as there is difference by factors of external quality, internal quality, marketing qualify and symbolic quality of the menu and, the service group between 15~20 years as longer servicing period evaluate lower.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.383-394
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• 2001

This paper is a generalization of single and two-level skip-lot sampling plans to n-level. On every skipping inspection of the n-level skip-lot sampling plan, not only the number of consecutive lots to be accepted but also the fraction of lots to be inspected can be freely choosed. The general formulas of the operating characteristic function, average fraction inspected, average sample number and average outgoing quality in n-level skip-lot sampling plan are derived. The operating characteristic curves, average sample number and average outgoing quality of a reference plan, two-level and five-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2009

This study was to investigate for comparison between single rating and average ratings from multiple presentations of the same stimulus for measuring the voice quality of dysphonia using 7-point equal-appearing interval (EAI) rating scale. Overall severity of voice quality for 46 /a/ vowel stimuli (23 stimuli from dysphonia, 23 stimuli from control) was rated by 3 experienced speech-language pathologists (averaged 19 years; range = 7 to 40 years). For average ratings, each stimulus was rated five times in random order and averaged from two to five times. Although higher inter-rater reliability was found in average ratings than in single rating, there were no significant differences in rating scores between single and multiple average ratings judged by experienced listeners, suggesting that auditory perceptual ratings judged by well-trained listeners have relatively good agreement with the same stimulus across the judgment. Larger variations in perceptual ratings were observed for moderate voices than for mild or severe voices, even in the average ratings.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1495-1498
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• 2002

The constrained average method is one of dither methods which combines edge emphasis and grayscale rendition to provide legibility of textual region and proper quality of continuous tone region. How-ever, image quality of continuous tone region is insufficient compared to other dither methods, such as ordered dither methods or the error diffusion method. The constrained average method uses a uniform distribution function to decide number of lit pixels related to the average intensity in a picture area. However, actual distribution of continuous tone region is closer to the Laplacian distribution or triangle distribution. In this paper, we introduce various probability distributions and the actual luminance distribution to decide the threshold value of the constrained average method in order to improve image quality of dithered image.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2016

In this manuscript, a modified single sampling plan is proposed for the inspection of products in which the nonconforming items can be classified in to two categories namely critical and non-critical; and explained with the help of industrial example. The operating procedure of this plan is also proposed and the performance measures such as the probability of acceptance, average sample number, average total inspection and average out going quality are also derived. The optimal parameters are determined which will have minimum sample size. The efficiency of the proposed plan is also discussed over the conventional single sampling plan. The extensive tables for selecting a modified single sampling plan based on AQL and LQL are provided for both Binomial and Poisson distributions and explained with the help of industrial data.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.151-159
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• 1996

The general formulas of average fraction inspected, average sample number and average outgoing quality in n-level skip-lot sampling plan are derived. Average sample number and average outgoing quality of a reference plan, three-level, five-level and ten-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2024

임상검사실은 질관리 시스템(quality management system)을 구축하여 일정 수준 이상의 질 확보를 위해 노력하여야 한다. 그러나 검사실 환경은 매우 복잡하여 단일 정도관리 절차로는 다양한 유형의 오류를 감지하는데 충분하지 않을 수 있다. 환자 기반 실시간 정도관리(patient-based real-time quality control, PBRTQC)는 테스트 과정을 모니터링하기 위한 검사실 도구로써 Bull's 알고리즘, 정상치 평균, 이동 중앙값, 이동평균, 지수가중이동평균과 같은 알고리즘이 활용되고 있다. PBRTQC는 저렴한 비용, 교환 가능성, 지속적인 실시간 성능 모니터링, 분석 전 오류에 대한 민감도 등 기존 정도관리에 비해 많은 이점이 있다. 그러나 PBRTQC는 통계 알고리즘의 선택, 적절한 규칙과 프로토콜의 설계, 성능검증 등을 고려해야하므로 구현하기가 쉽지만은 않다. 본 리뷰에서는 PBRTQC의 기본 개념과 방법 및 절차에 대해 설명하였으며, 이를 통해 환자 기반 정도관리 시스템 구현을 위한 지침을 제시하고자 하였다. 이에 기존의 내부정도관리의 성능이 제한적일 경우 PBRTQC 절차를 병용하는 것을 제안하고자 한다. 본 리뷰에서는 임상적 평가는 배제되었으며, 향후 이에 대한 평가가 요구된다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1546-1549
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• 2007

A ride quality measurement was carried out for commuter and express train used in airport railway. Lateral and vertical directional average ride quality level is higher than that of longitudinal direction. Because express train is faster than commuter train, the average ride quality level of express train is higher compared to that of commuter train. The average ride quality level of commuter train is between 'good comfortable($100{\sim}105dB$)' and 'very good comfortable(below 100dB)'. The average ride quality level of express train is between 'not comfortable($105{\sim}110dB$)' and 'good comfortable($100{\sim}105dB$)'. In spite of the scheduled speed is higher(more than 70km/h for commuter train, more than 80km/h for express train) than other lines, the ride quality of airport railway train is good. The reason is that there is little gradient in rail and the radius of curvature is larger compared to that of other lines.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 1987

Skip-Lot sampling plan is formulated in terms of renewal process. This approach facilitates studying the average outgoing quality in a short production run of length t, AOQ (t). By numerical studies it is found that the long-run average outgoing quality (AOQ) greatly overestimates AOQ (t) for short runs.