• 제목/요약/키워드: autonomous operation

검색결과 496건 처리시간 0.022초

자율 분산형 컨테이너 터미널 시스템 (Autonomous Decentralized Container Terminal Operating System)

  • 배민주;김환성
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2004
  • 대규모의 시스템은 운영상 복잡성을 심화시키고, 하위 시스템간의 간섭도를 증가시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제의 해결방안으로 떠오르고 있는 자율 분산형 시스템을 컨테이너 터미널이라는 대규모 시스템에 적용하였다. 컨테이너 터미널의 운영체계를 이해하고 이에 적절한 자율 분산형 시스템을 제안하였다. 또한 현재의 컨테이너 터미널 운영체제의 문제점을 도출해내고, 이에 대한 해결책을 자율분산형 시스템에서 찾아내었다. 마지막으로, 제안된 자율 분산형 컨테이너 터미널 시스템 각각의 서브시스템 기능을 정의하고, 이 시스템에서의 운영방안을 장비들의 작업계획에 중점을 두고 흐름도로 나타내었다.

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마이크로그리드의 비상상황시 자율 대처 운전 방안에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Autonomous Operation in Emergency Situation of Microgrids)

  • 홍지송;김현우;안선주;최준호;윤상윤
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1595-1601
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    • 2018
  • The biggest obstacle to the commercialization of small and medium size microgrid (MG) is the reliability and economics of MG operation and maintenance. In this paper, we propose an autonomous operation method that is implemented as an application program installed in the MG operating system in emergency situations. The proposed algorithm consists of four steps of distinction, recognition, determination and control of emergency situations that can occur in MG. A fuzzy-based situation decision algorithm has been proposed to eliminate the barriers of autonomous operation in actual emergency situation such as occurrence of bad data and communication delay. In addition, countermeasures have been suggested for cases where multiple emergency situations have occurred in combination. The proposed algorithm was tested in a 500kW actual microgrid site of a university. Through the test, the validity of the proposed method and its applicability to practical MG operation are verified.

새로운 퍼지 명령 스무딩 개념을 이용한 저가형 비자율주행 이동로봇의 원격제어 (Tele-operation of A Low-cost Un-autonomous Mobile Robot Using A New Fuzzy Command Smoothing Concept)

  • 유봉수;조중선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.809-815
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    • 2004
  • Researches on mobile robots have been mainly focused on the autonomous navigation and a lot of interesting results have been published so far. Most of applications are, however, fancy, unpractical, and very expensive to be used for 'UN-expensive' purpose. Well-known soccer robot may be an example of unpractical application. Un-autonomous mobile robot has, however, potential for a lot of practical applications. Especially, tele-operation of the un-autonomous mobile robot may the central issue of research. Major research topics for the tele-operated un-autonomous mobile robot include development of a force reflecting joystick for tele-operation and development of a sophisticated algorithm for smooth tele-operation. A new concept named fuzzy command smoothing algorithm is proposed in this paper in order to provide smooth motion to a tele-operated mobile robot. It gives smooth motion command to the mobile robot from possibly abrupt quick turn motion command of the joystick using fuzzy logic. Simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

Analysis of the Prediction of Operation Processes based on Mode of Operation for Ships: Applying Delphi method

  • HyeRi Park;JeongMin Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2023
  • 조선 및 해운·물류 분야의 디지털 전환은 자율운항선박의 도입 및 선박의 운항방식의 변화를 이끌 것으로 예상된다. 기존 운항방식과 함께 자율운항, 원격운항 등 다양한 운항형태가 공존하며, 선박 운용 프로세스의 전환과 새로운 이해관계자의 등장이 전망된다. 본 논문에서는 선박 운항방식 변화에 따른 미래 선박 운항 프로세스를 분석하고, 미래 선박의 운항환경 변화를 예측하여 주요 업무별·이해관계자별 기능요건을 도출하고자 한다. 델파이 기법을 활용하여 항해 및 화물운송 계획 수립단계부터 최종 목적항 입항 및 화물 하역단계까지 선박 운항 시나리오를 구성하고, 업무별, 수행 주체별 미래 업무 변화를 예측했다. 원격운항, 자율운항 등으로 선원의 개입이 최소화될 것이며, 각 분야의 전문가가 선박 운항의 다양한 측면에서 책임과 의무를 갖게 될 것으로 예상된다.

완전자율주행자동차의 운행 안전성 보장 제고 방안 - 독일 도로교통법 및 일본 도로교통법 개정 사항을 중심으로 (A Study for Improving Driving Safety Assurance for Fully Autonomous Vehicles - Focusing on Amendments of the German Road Traffic Act and the Japanese Road Traffic Act)

  • 박경신
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2023
  • In the commercialization stage of level 4 or higher autonomous driving, the need for new legal system related to drive safely has increased in order to meet the improved level of technological development. Especially human drivers should not be legally accountable for road safety in the era of autonomous vehicles and thus safety standards for operation of autonomous vehicles are significant. To address this issue, the German Road Traffic Act was revised in 2021, adding provisions corresponding to the commercialization of self-driving vehicle of level 4 and in the similar context the Japanese Road Traffic Ac was amended in 2022. This Article draws implications for legislative discussions on driving-related responsibilities of driverless autonomous vehicle to ensure driving safety in Korea through recent amendments in Germany and Japan.

자율분산형 열차운행제어체계에 관한 연구 (A study on the autonomous decentralized train operation control system)

  • 김영훈;홍순흠;정태운;안진;김유호;박성규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this thesis is to construct the autonomous decentralized train traffic management structure using techniques of Autonomous Decentralized System. Currently, a method of train traffic control is making use of CTC(Centralized Traffic Control). Its operation method is divided into the remote mode and the local mode. The classified basis is according to the control authority of install signals in track side. In most cases, a large scale station is operated by the local mode. Because of dispatchers in center can not control the shunting works influence on the main route. In order to solve these problem s, we analyzed a current operation condition and system requirements. Moreover, this thesis is constructing autonomous decentralized train traffic management structure. Finally, this research proposed that interface with CTC and step-by-step construction.

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기계시각과 퍼지 제어를 이용한 경운작업 트랙터의 자율주행 (Autonomous Tractor for Tillage Operation Using Machine Vision and Fuzzy Logic Control)

  • 조성인;최낙진;강인성
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • Autonomous farm operation needs to be developed for safety, labor shortage problem, health etc. In this research, an autonomous tractor for tillage was investigated using machine vision and a fuzzy logic controller(FLC). Tractor heading and offset were determined by image processing and a geomagnetic sensor. The FLC took the tractor heading and offset as inputs and generated the steering angle for tractor guidance as output. A color CCD camera was used fro the image processing . The heading and offset were obtained using Hough transform of the G-value color images. 15 fuzzy rules were used for inferencing the tractor steering angle. The tractor was tested in the file and it was proved that the tillage operation could be done autonomously within 20 cm deviation with the machine vision and the FLC.

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기계시각과 퍼지논리를 이용한 스피드스프레이어의 자율주행(I) -그래픽 시뮬레이션- (Autonomous SpeedSprayer Using Machine Vision and Fuzzy Logic (I) -Graphic Simulation-)

  • 조성인;기노훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1996
  • A Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) was developed for the autonomous operation of speedsprayer in an orchard. The autonomous operation with the FLC was graphically simulated under the real condition of the orchard. Image processing was used to find out the direction of running and four ultrasonic sensors were used to detect obstacles for the running. The simulation results showed that the speedsprayer could be operated autonomously with the FLC combined with the image processing and the ultrasonic sensors.

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실내 환경에서의 자율주행을 위한 중첩 이미지 학습 신경망 (Overlapped Image Learning Neural Network for Autonomous Driving in the Indoor Environment)

  • 조정원;이창우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2019
  • 기존 실내복도 환경에서 실험한 자율주행 드론[1]은 드론의 연산성능 한계로 인해 노트북이 신경망 연산을 해서 드론에게 조향명령을 내리는 방식이였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 NVIDIA사의 Jetson TX2 보드를 활용하여 실내복도 환경에서의 자율주행을 연구하였다.

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Development of Computer-based Remote Technologies and Course Control Systems for Autonomous Surface Ships

  • Melnyk, Oleksiy;Volianska, Yana;Onishchenko, Oleg;Onyshchenko, Svitlana;Kononova, Olha;Vasalatii, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2022
  • Recently, more and more researches aimed at the development of automated and autonomous ships are appearing in the scientific environment. One of the main reason is the need to solve the problems of safe navigation and reducing accidents due to human factor, as well as the ever-increasing problem associated with the lack of qualified maritime personnel. Development of technologies based on application of artificial intelligence also plays important role, after all for realization of autonomous navigation concept and enhancement of ship automatic maneuvering processes, advancement of maneuvering functions and elaboration of specific algorithms on prevention of close quarter situations and dangerous approach of ships will be required. The purpose of this work is the review of preconditions of occurrence of the autonomous ship navigation conception, overview of introduction stages and prospects for ship remote control based on unmanned technologies, analysis of technical and intellectual decisions of autonomous surface ships, main research tendencies. The research revealed that the technology of autonomous ship navigation requires further development and improvement, especially in terms of the data transmission protocols upgrading, sensors of navigation information and automatic control systems modernization, which allows to perform monitoring of equipment with the aim of improving the functions of control over the autonomous surface ship operation.