• Title/Summary/Keyword: autonomous operation

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Autonomous Decentralized Container Terminal Operating System (자율 분산형 컨테이너 터미널 시스템)

  • 배민주;김환성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2004
  • In these days, a scale of system is more and more complex and large. The centralized system has the operation management method to be limited in the large scale system. In this paper, we proposed ACOS(Autonomous decentralized Container terminal Operating System). It is applied to container terminal using by autonomous decentralized system which can solve the problem of the centralized operation system. Also, we can defined a function of the ACOS's sub-system and showed a flowchart on operation method for the ACOS.

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An Empirical Study on Autonomous Operation in Emergency Situation of Microgrids (마이크로그리드의 비상상황시 자율 대처 운전 방안에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Song;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Choi, Joon-Ho;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1595-1601
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    • 2018
  • The biggest obstacle to the commercialization of small and medium size microgrid (MG) is the reliability and economics of MG operation and maintenance. In this paper, we propose an autonomous operation method that is implemented as an application program installed in the MG operating system in emergency situations. The proposed algorithm consists of four steps of distinction, recognition, determination and control of emergency situations that can occur in MG. A fuzzy-based situation decision algorithm has been proposed to eliminate the barriers of autonomous operation in actual emergency situation such as occurrence of bad data and communication delay. In addition, countermeasures have been suggested for cases where multiple emergency situations have occurred in combination. The proposed algorithm was tested in a 500kW actual microgrid site of a university. Through the test, the validity of the proposed method and its applicability to practical MG operation are verified.

Tele-operation of A Low-cost Un-autonomous Mobile Robot Using A New Fuzzy Command Smoothing Concept (새로운 퍼지 명령 스무딩 개념을 이용한 저가형 비자율주행 이동로봇의 원격제어)

  • Yoo Bong-Soo;Joh Joongseon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.809-815
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    • 2004
  • Researches on mobile robots have been mainly focused on the autonomous navigation and a lot of interesting results have been published so far. Most of applications are, however, fancy, unpractical, and very expensive to be used for 'UN-expensive' purpose. Well-known soccer robot may be an example of unpractical application. Un-autonomous mobile robot has, however, potential for a lot of practical applications. Especially, tele-operation of the un-autonomous mobile robot may the central issue of research. Major research topics for the tele-operated un-autonomous mobile robot include development of a force reflecting joystick for tele-operation and development of a sophisticated algorithm for smooth tele-operation. A new concept named fuzzy command smoothing algorithm is proposed in this paper in order to provide smooth motion to a tele-operated mobile robot. It gives smooth motion command to the mobile robot from possibly abrupt quick turn motion command of the joystick using fuzzy logic. Simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

Analysis of the Prediction of Operation Processes based on Mode of Operation for Ships: Applying Delphi method

  • HyeRi Park;JeongMin Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2023
  • The digital transformation of the shipbuilding, shipping, and logistics sectors is predicted to lead to the introduction of autonomous ships and changes in the way ships are operated. The co-existence of various operation forms, such as autonomous operation and remote operation, with the existing operation methods is expected to lead to the transformation of the ship operation process and the emergence of new stakeholders. This paper studies the future ship operation process according to the change in ship operation method, predicts the change in the operating environment of future ships, and derives functional requirements by major tasks and stakeholders. The Delphi technique is applied to construct a ship operation scenario from the planning stage of voyage and cargo transport to the stage of arrival at the final destination port and discharge of cargo, and to predict future work changes by task and actor. Seafarers' activities are expected to be minimised by remote and autonomous operation, and experts in each field are expected to have responsibilities and tasks in different aspects of ship operation.

A Study for Improving Driving Safety Assurance for Fully Autonomous Vehicles - Focusing on Amendments of the German Road Traffic Act and the Japanese Road Traffic Act (완전자율주행자동차의 운행 안전성 보장 제고 방안 - 독일 도로교통법 및 일본 도로교통법 개정 사항을 중심으로)

  • Kyoung-Shin Park
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2023
  • In the commercialization stage of level 4 or higher autonomous driving, the need for new legal system related to drive safely has increased in order to meet the improved level of technological development. Especially human drivers should not be legally accountable for road safety in the era of autonomous vehicles and thus safety standards for operation of autonomous vehicles are significant. To address this issue, the German Road Traffic Act was revised in 2021, adding provisions corresponding to the commercialization of self-driving vehicle of level 4 and in the similar context the Japanese Road Traffic Ac was amended in 2022. This Article draws implications for legislative discussions on driving-related responsibilities of driverless autonomous vehicle to ensure driving safety in Korea through recent amendments in Germany and Japan.

A study on the autonomous decentralized train operation control system (자율분산형 열차운행제어체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Hoon;Hong Soon-Heum;Jung Tae-Un;Ahn Jin;Kim Ryu-ho;Park Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this thesis is to construct the autonomous decentralized train traffic management structure using techniques of Autonomous Decentralized System. Currently, a method of train traffic control is making use of CTC(Centralized Traffic Control). Its operation method is divided into the remote mode and the local mode. The classified basis is according to the control authority of install signals in track side. In most cases, a large scale station is operated by the local mode. Because of dispatchers in center can not control the shunting works influence on the main route. In order to solve these problem s, we analyzed a current operation condition and system requirements. Moreover, this thesis is constructing autonomous decentralized train traffic management structure. Finally, this research proposed that interface with CTC and step-by-step construction.

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Autonomous Tractor for Tillage Operation Using Machine Vision and Fuzzy Logic Control (기계시각과 퍼지 제어를 이용한 경운작업 트랙터의 자율주행)

  • 조성인;최낙진;강인성
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • Autonomous farm operation needs to be developed for safety, labor shortage problem, health etc. In this research, an autonomous tractor for tillage was investigated using machine vision and a fuzzy logic controller(FLC). Tractor heading and offset were determined by image processing and a geomagnetic sensor. The FLC took the tractor heading and offset as inputs and generated the steering angle for tractor guidance as output. A color CCD camera was used fro the image processing . The heading and offset were obtained using Hough transform of the G-value color images. 15 fuzzy rules were used for inferencing the tractor steering angle. The tractor was tested in the file and it was proved that the tillage operation could be done autonomously within 20 cm deviation with the machine vision and the FLC.

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Autonomous SpeedSprayer Using Machine Vision and Fuzzy Logic (I) -Graphic Simulation- (기계시각과 퍼지논리를 이용한 스피드스프레이어의 자율주행(I) -그래픽 시뮬레이션-)

  • 조성인;기노훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1996
  • A Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) was developed for the autonomous operation of speedsprayer in an orchard. The autonomous operation with the FLC was graphically simulated under the real condition of the orchard. Image processing was used to find out the direction of running and four ultrasonic sensors were used to detect obstacles for the running. The simulation results showed that the speedsprayer could be operated autonomously with the FLC combined with the image processing and the ultrasonic sensors.

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Overlapped Image Learning Neural Network for Autonomous Driving in the Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서의 자율주행을 위한 중첩 이미지 학습 신경망)

  • Jo, Jeong-won;Lee, Chang-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2019
  • The autonomous driving drones experimented in the existing indoor corridor environment was a way to give the steering command to the drones by the neural network operation of the notebook due to the limitation of the operation performance of the drones. In this paper, to overcome these limitations, we have studied autonomous driving in indoor corridor environment using NVIDIA Jetson TX2 board.

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Development of Computer-based Remote Technologies and Course Control Systems for Autonomous Surface Ships

  • Melnyk, Oleksiy;Volianska, Yana;Onishchenko, Oleg;Onyshchenko, Svitlana;Kononova, Olha;Vasalatii, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2022
  • Recently, more and more researches aimed at the development of automated and autonomous ships are appearing in the scientific environment. One of the main reason is the need to solve the problems of safe navigation and reducing accidents due to human factor, as well as the ever-increasing problem associated with the lack of qualified maritime personnel. Development of technologies based on application of artificial intelligence also plays important role, after all for realization of autonomous navigation concept and enhancement of ship automatic maneuvering processes, advancement of maneuvering functions and elaboration of specific algorithms on prevention of close quarter situations and dangerous approach of ships will be required. The purpose of this work is the review of preconditions of occurrence of the autonomous ship navigation conception, overview of introduction stages and prospects for ship remote control based on unmanned technologies, analysis of technical and intellectual decisions of autonomous surface ships, main research tendencies. The research revealed that the technology of autonomous ship navigation requires further development and improvement, especially in terms of the data transmission protocols upgrading, sensors of navigation information and automatic control systems modernization, which allows to perform monitoring of equipment with the aim of improving the functions of control over the autonomous surface ship operation.