• Title/Summary/Keyword: automatic diagnosis system

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A Study on the Detection of Wheel Wear by computer vision System (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 연삭 숫돌의 마멸 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 유은이;사승윤;김영일;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1994
  • Morden industrial society pursues unmanned system and automation of manufacturing rocess. Abreast with this tendensy, prodution of goods which requires advaned accuracy is increasing as well. According to this, the work sensing time of dressing by monitoring and diagnosis the condition of grinding, which is the representative way in accurate manufacturing, is a important work to prevent serios damages which affect grinding process or products by wearing wheel. Computer vision system is composed, so that grind wheel wurface was acquired by CCD camera and the change of cutting is composed. Then we used autometic threshoding technique from histogram as a way of deviding cutting edge which is used in manufacturing from the other parts. As a result, we are trying to approach unmanned system and sutomation by deciding more accurate time of dressing and by visualizing behavior of grinding wheel by marking use of computer vision.

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Design of Head Blood Pressure(HBP) Measurement System and Correlativity Extraction of Blood Pressure(BP) and HBP (두부혈압 측정 시스템의 설계 및 두부혈압과 상완혈압과의 상관성 추출)

  • 이용흠;정석준;장근중;정동영
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2003
  • Various adult diseases (cerebral apoplexy, athymiait, etc.) result from hypertension, blood circulation disturbance and increment of HBP. In early diagnosis of these diseases, MRI, X-ray and PET have been used rather aim for treatment than for a prevention of disease. Since. cerebral apoplexy and athymiait could appear to the regular/irregular persons, it is very important to measure HBP which has connection with cerebral blood flow state. HBP has more diagnosis elements than that of BP. So, we can diagnose accurate hypertension by measuring of HBP. But, existing sphygmomanometers and automatic BP monitors can not measure HBP, and can not execute complex function(measuring of BP/HBP, blood flow improvement). Purpose of this paper is to develop a system and algorithm which can measure BP/HBP for accurate diagnosis. Also, we extracted diagnosis factors by correlativity analysis of BP/HBP. Maximum pressure of HBP corresponds to 62% that of BP, Minimum pressure of HBP corresponds to 46% that of BP. Therefore, we developed the multi-function automatic blood pressure monitor which can measure BP/HBP and improve cerebral blood flow state.

Sound Monitoring System of Machining using the Statistical Features of Frequency Domain and Artificial Neural Network (주파수 영역의 통계적 특징과 인공신경망을 이용한 기계가공의 사운드 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Min;Vununu, Caleb;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.837-848
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    • 2018
  • Monitoring technology of machining has a long history since unmanned machining was introduced. Despite the long history, many researchers have presented new approaches continuously in this area. Sound based machine fault diagnosis is the process consisting of detecting automatically the damages that affect the machines by analyzing the sounds they produce during their operating time. The collected sound is corrupted by the surrounding work environment. Therefore, the most important part of the diagnosis is to find hidden elements inside the data that can represent the error pattern. This paper presents a feature extraction methodology that combines various digital signal processing and pattern recognition methods for the analysis of the sounds produced by tools. The magnitude spectrum of the sound is extracted using the Fourier analysis and the band-pass filter is applied to further characterize the data. Statistical functions are also used as input to the nonlinear classifier for the final response. The results prove that the proposed feature extraction method accurately captures the hidden patterns of the sound generated by the tool, unlike the conventional features. Therefore, it is shown that the proposed method can be applied to a sound based automatic diagnosis system.

Ultrasound Image Enhancement Based on Automatic Time Gain Compensation and Dynamic Range Control

  • Lee, Duh-Goon;Kim, Yong-Sun;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2007
  • For efficient and accurate diagnosis of ultrasound images, appropriate time gain compensation(TGC) and dynamic range(DR) control of ultrasound echo signals are important. TGC is used for compensating the attenuation of ultrasound echo signals along the depth, and DR controls the image contrast. In recent ultrasound systems, these two factors are automatically set by a system and/or manually adjusted by an operator to obtain the desired image quality on the screen. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to find the optimized parameter values far TGC and DR automatically. In TGC optimization, we determine the degree of attenuation compensation along the depth by dividing an image into vertical strips and reliably estimating the attenuation characteristic of ultrasound signals. For DR optimization, we define a novel cost function by properly using the characteristics of ultrasound images. We obtain experimental results by applying the proposed algorithm to a real ultrasound(US) imaging system. The results verify that the proposed algorithm automatically sets values of TGC and DR in real-time such that the subjective quality of the enhanced ultrasound images may be sufficiently high for efficient and accurate diagnosis.

Development of a Real-time Fault Diagnosis System for Electric Motors using radiated sound signals (방사음을 이용한 모터 결함 판정용 실시간 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • 경용수;김상명;왕세명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2001
  • In order to distinguish fault electric motors automatically in real time. an intelligent diagnosis technique may be required. This paper presents an automatic fault detection system for electric motors by using their acoustic noises. Time signals of each candidate motor were measured in an anechoic chamber for further analysis. Spectral analysis was first carried out and they showed that two typical types of fault motors could be successfully distinguished in the frequency domain; bearing faults and scratches. Unlike the trend of normal motors that shows only a single dominant peak at around 2000 ㎐, several peaks are bunched together in bearing fault motors. On the other hand, large frequency noises at around 6500 ㎐ are newly arisen in scratchy fault motors. However, the processing time for spectral analysis was rather long for a real time application in production lines. Thus, a number of band-pass filters were used in the time domain instead for a real time application. Before applying filters, the bands of filters were set from the information of spectral analysis. By applying a set of band-pass filters, the RMS values of each filtered signal were calculated, and thus the normal and damaged motors could be successfully distinguished.

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Development of Multi-Channel Cardiac Mapping System Using Microcomputer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 다중 채널 심장 전기도 시스템 개발)

  • Chang, Byung-Chul;Kim, Won-Ky;Kim, Nam-Hyun;Jung, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.05
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1991
  • It is well known that multipoint and computerized intraoperative mapping systems improve the results of surgery for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and show tremendous potential for opening an entirely new era of surgical intervention for the more common and lethal types of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias such as atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. In addition, the ability to map and ablate the sometimes fleeting automatic atrial tachycardia is greatly enhanced by computerized mapping systems. In this study, we have developed 16 channel computerized data analysis system using microcomputer for basic research of electrophysiology and electrical propagation. This system is expected to enable us to study pathophysiology of cardiac arrhythmia and to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment for cardiac arrhythmia.

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Development of an EEG and EP Mapping System based on the Graphical User Interface and Machine Automation (Graphical User Interface 및 자동화에 기초를 둔 뇌파 및 뇌 유발 전위 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, I.Y.;Lee, T.Y.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1994
  • A clinically oriented EEG and EP mapping system was developed with user-friendly interface and easy interactive operations. The system was based on the graphical user interface developed with C/C++ and Software Development Kit (SDK) operated under Microsoft Windows 3.1. Continuous acquisition for the EEG signal and burst mode acquisition for EEG signal syncronized to the external stimuli arc implemented with real time display. A neural network based automatic artifact discrimation is developed and implemented with which examination time can be reduced by a factor of 3 or more. Several bands of spectral maps and spectrums arc displayed for EEG diagnosis. Amplitude maps of EP signal at specified times by operator are displayed together with cine mode of EP maps for dynamic study. Source localization and other statistical signal processing are also included.

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Automated Speech Analysis Applied to Sasang Constitution Classification (음성을 이용한 사상체질 분류 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Jae-Hwan;Yoo, Jong-Hyang;Lee, Hae-Jung;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces an automatic voice classification system for the diagnosis of individual constitution based on Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) in Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM). For the developing of this algorithm, we used the voices of 473 speakers and extracted a total of 144 speech features from the speech data consisting of five sustained vowels and one sentence. The classification system, based on a rule-based algorithm that is derived from a non parametric statistical method, presents binary negative decisions. In conclusion, 55.7% of the speech data were diagnosed by this system, of which 72.8% were correct negative decisions.

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A Comparison of Active Contour Algorithms in Computer-aided Detection System for Dental Cavity using X-ray Image (X선 영상 기반 치아와동 컴퓨터 보조검출 시스템에서의 동적윤곽 알고리즘 비교)

  • Kim, Dae-han;Heo, Chang-hoe;Cho, Hyun-chong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1678-1684
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    • 2018
  • Dental caries is one of the most popular oral disease. The aim of automatic dental cavity detection system is helping dentist to make accurate diagnosis. It is very important to separate cavity from the teeth in the detection system. In this paper, We compared two active contour algorithms, Snake and DRLSE(Distance Regularized Level Set Evolution). To improve performance, image is selected ROI(region of interest), then applied bilateral filter, Canny edge. In order to evaluate the algorithms, we applied to 7 tooth phantoms from incisor to molar. Each teeth contains two cavities of different shape. As a result, Snake is faster than DRLSE, but Snake has limitation to compute topology of objects. DRLSE is slower but those of performance is better.

Development of Automated Tools for Data Quality Diagnostics (데이터 품질진단을 위한 자동화도구 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Soo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2012
  • When companies or institutes manage data, in order to utilize it as useful resources for decision-making, it is essential to offer precise and reliable data. While most small and medium-sized enterprises and public institutes have been investing a great amount of money in management and maintenance of their data systems, the investment in data management has been inadequate. When public institutions establish their data systems, inspection has been constantly carried out on the data systems in order to improve safety and effectiveness. However, their capabilities in improving the quality of data have been insufficient. This study develops an automatic tool to diagnose the quality of data in a way to diagnose the data quality condition of the inspected institute quantitatively at the stage of design and closure by inspecting the data system and proves its practicality by applying the automatic tool to inspection. As a means to diagnose the quality, this study categorizes, in the aspect of quality characteristics, the items that may be improved through diagnosis at the stage of design, the early stage of establishing the data system and the measurement items by the quality index regarding measurable data values at the stage of establishment and operation. The study presents a way of quantitative measurement regarding the data structures and data values by concretizing the measurement items by quality index in a function of the automatic tool program. Also, the practicality of the tool is proved by applying the tool in the inspection field. As a result, the areas which the institute should improve are reported objectively through a complete enumeration survey on the diagnosed items and the indicators for quality improvement are presented quantitatively by presenting the quality condition quantitatively.