• Title/Summary/Keyword: automatic diagnosis system

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Integrated Automatic Pre-Processing for Change Detection Based on SURF Algorithm and Mask Filter (변화탐지를 위한 SURF 알고리즘과 마스크필터 기반 통합 자동 전처리)

  • Kim, Taeheon;Lee, Won Hee;Yeom, Junho;Han, Youkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2019
  • Satellite imagery occurs geometric and radiometric errors due to external environmental factors at the acquired time, which in turn causes false-alarm in change detection. These errors should be eliminated by geometric and radiometric corrections. In this study, we propose a methodology that automatically and simultaneously performs geometric and radiometric corrections by using the SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Feature) algorithm and the mask filter. The MPs (Matching Points), which show invariant properties between multi-temporal imagery, extracted through the SURF algorithm are used for automatic geometric correction. Using the properties of the extracted MPs, PIFs (Pseudo Invariant Features) used for relative radiometric correction are selected. Subsequently, secondary PIFs are extracted by generated mask filters around the selected PIFs. After performing automatic using the extracted MPs, we could confirm that geometric and radiometric errors are eliminated as the result of performing the relative radiometric correction using PIFs in geo-rectified images.

A Study of Big data-based Machine Learning Techniques for Wheel and Bearing Fault Diagnosis (차륜 및 차축베어링 고장진단을 위한 빅데이터 기반 머신러닝 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Hoon;Park, Moonsung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • Increasing the operation rate of components and stabilizing the operation through timely management of the core parts are crucial for improving the efficiency of the railroad maintenance industry. The demand for diagnosis technology to assess the condition of rolling stock components, which employs history management and automated big data analysis, has increased to satisfy both aspects of increasing reliability and reducing the maintenance cost of the core components to cope with the trend of rapid maintenance. This study developed a big data platform-based system to manage the rolling stock component condition to acquire, process, and analyze the big data generated at onboard and wayside devices of railroad cars in real time. The system can monitor the conditions of the railroad car component and system resources in real time. The study also proposed a machine learning technique that enabled the distributed and parallel processing of the acquired big data and automatic component fault diagnosis. The test, which used the virtual instance generation system of the Amazon Web Service, proved that the algorithm applying the distributed and parallel technology decreased the runtime and confirmed the fault diagnosis model utilizing the random forest machine learning for predicting the condition of the bearing and wheel parts with 83% accuracy.

The On-Line Fault Detection and Diagnostic Testing of Systems using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 시스템의 실시간 고장감지 및 진단 방법)

  • 정진구
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1998
  • As technical systems in building are being developed, the processes and systems get more difficult for the average operator to understand. When operating a complex facility, it is beneficial in equipment management to provide the operator with tools which can help in dicision making for recovery from a failure of the system. The main object of the study is to develop real-time automatic fault detection and diagnosis system for optimal operation of IBS building.

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A Development of the Balloon Pressure Analysis System for the Diagnosis of Esophageal Ruptures (풍선 확장술에서 식도파열의 진단을 위한 압력분석 시스템의 구성)

  • Shin, D.I.;Song, H.Y.;Huh, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 1997
  • This study is the basic research on esophageal balloon dialation with automatic detection of the pressure change in the balloon and analysis using personal computer. In conventional method, the esophageal stricture is cured by surgically. Recently, balloon dialation method has been proposed and is popularized. In balloon dialation, detecting esophageal rupture is very important. When using radiological investigation, the leak of contrast medium is very dangerous. In proposed method, the detection of esopageal rupture can be peformed by detecting and analyze the pressure change of dialation balloon. Experimental system is composed of balloon catheter, pressure pump, pressure sensor, A/D converter and PC.

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L1-norm Minimization based Sparse Approximation Method of EEG for Epileptic Seizure Detection

  • Shin, Younghak;Seong, Jin-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2019
  • Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological diseases. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for monitoring and diagnosis tool for epileptic seizure. Typically, a huge amount of EEG signals is needed, where they are visually examined by experienced clinicians. In this study, we propose a simple automatic seizure detection framework using intracranial EEG signals. We suggest a sparse approximation based classification (SAC) scheme by solving overdetermined system. L1-norm minimization algorithms are utilized for efficient sparse signal recovery. For evaluation of the proposed scheme, the public EEG dataset obtained by five healthy subjects and five epileptic patients is utilized. The results show that the proposed fast L1-norm minimization based SAC methods achieve the 99.5% classification accuracy which is 1% improved result than the conventional L2 norm based method with negligibly increased execution time (42msec).

Design of Automatic Fire Prevention and Suppression System for Photovoltaic Connection Module (태양광 접속반의 자동 화재 예방 및 진압 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Kang Won;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2022
  • A solar power generation system uses a solar module that collects solar radiation energy, a connecting board that collects DC power generated from the solar module, and a diode to prevent reverse current from flowing from an inverter to the solar module. The existing photovoltaic connection module consists of only fuses and diodes for reverse polarity and overcurrent blocking, and does not have fire diagnosis, prevention, and suppression functions in the event of a fire. To solve this problem, this paper presents a method to monitor the internal state of the photovoltaic connection module using several sensors and to prevent and extinguish a fire using solenoid valves and fire extinguishing agents when a fire is detected. Through the experiment, it was confirmed that the proposed method normally suppresses the fire in event of a fire.

Fault Detection of Governor Systems Using Discrete Wavelet Transform Analysis

  • Kim, Sung-Shin;Bae, Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.662-673
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    • 2012
  • This study introduces a condition diagnosis technique for a turbine governor system. The governor system is an important control system to handle turbine speed in a nuclear power plant. The turbine governor system includes turbine valves and stop valves which have their own functions in the system. Because a turbine governor system is operated by high oil pressure, it is very difficult to maintain under stable operating conditions. Turbine valves supply oil pressure to the governor system for proper operation. Using the pressure variation of turbine and governor valves, operating conditions of the turbine governor control system are detected and identified. To achieve automatic detection of valve status, time-based and frequency-based analysis is employed. In this study, a new approach, wavelet decomposition, was used to extract specific features from the pressure signals of the governor and stop valves. The extracted features, which represent the operating conditions of the turbine governor system, include important information to control and diagnose the valves. After extracting the specific features, decision rules were used to classify the valve conditions. The rules were generated by a decision tree algorithm (a typical simple method for data-based rule generation). The results given by the wavelet-based analysis were compared to detection results using time- and frequency-based approaches. Compared with the several related studies, the wavelet transform-based analysis, the proposed in this study has the advantage of easier application without auxiliary features.

Liver Segmentation and 3D Modeling from Abdominal CT Images

  • Tran, Hong Tai;Oh, A Ran;Na, In Seop;Kim, Soo Hyung
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2016
  • Medical image processing is a compulsory process to diagnose many kinds of disease. Therefore, an automatic algorithm for this task is highly demanded as an important part to construct a computer-aided diagnosis system. In this paper, we introduce an automatic method to segment the liver region from 3D abdominal CT images using Otsu method. First, we choose a 2D slice which has most liver information from the whole 3D image. Secondly, on the chosen slice, we enhanced the image based on its intensity using Otsu method with multiple thresholds and use the threshold to enhance the whole 3D image. Then, we apply a liver mask to mark the candidate liver region. After that, we execute the Otsu method again to segment the liver region from the chosen slice and propagate the result to the whole 3D image. Finally, we apply preprocessing on the frontal side of 3D images to crop only the liver region from the image.

An Iris Detection Algorithm for Disease Prediction based Iridology (홍채학기반이 질병예측을 위한 홍채인식 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2017
  • Iris diagnosis is an alternative medicine to diagnose the disease of the patient by using different of the iris pattern, color and other characteristics. This paper proposed a disease prediction algorithm that using the iris regions that analyze iris change to using differential image of iris image. this method utilize as patient's health examination according to iris change. Because most of previous studies only find a sign pattern in a iris image, it's not enough to be used for a iris diagnosis system. We're developed an iris diagnosis system based on a iris images processing approach, It's presents the extraction algorithms of 8 major iris signs and correction manually for improving the accuracy of analysis. As a result, PNSR of applied edge detection image is about 132, and pattern matching area recognition presented practical use possibility by automatic diagnostic that presume situation of human body by iris about 91%.

A Study on the Simulator and Trouble Prediction Monitoring Methodology of the Automotive Air Conditioner (자동차 공조기의 시뮬레이터 및 고장예측 모니터링 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Il-Moon;Kwak, Hyo-Yean
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1568-1575
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    • 2013
  • There has been an increasing interest in the market of vehicle maintenance and repair equipments to decrease air pollution. However, most of the existing air conditioning system equipment in Korea have poor performance as well as non-protection against air pollution. The purpose of this paper is to develop the monitoring technology of recovering and recharging refrigerant for air conditioning system, and also to develop its related diagnostic system. This technology and system can supply the exact amount of refrigerant from the charger to the air conditioning system by precisely diagnosing and monitoring their statuses. This technology can also control recovering and recharging of refrigerant exactly by altering the recovering pressures of refrigerant according to circumstance temperatures.