• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.646-658
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• 2004

이 연구는 중학교 과학 수업에서 자기평가를 실시한 후 학생의 학습 과정에 대한 여러 유형의 피드백을 제공하는것이 학생의 과학 개념에 대한 이해와 과학 관련 태도에 있어서 어떤 효과가 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 대도시에 소재한 여자중학교 3학년 10개 반 중에서 5개 반은 실험집단, 다른 5개 반은 비교집단으로 하였다. 실험집단 5개 반 중에서 1개 반은 평가지에 교사가 자세한 조언을 적어주고(실험집단 A), 2개 반은 정오식 피드백을 주었으며(실험집단 B), 나머지 2개 반은 평가문항에 대한 교사의 강의식 집단 피드백(실험집단 C)을 제공하였다. 연구에 사용된 검사도구는 과학개념 이해 검사지와 과학 관련 태도 검사지를 사용하였다. 연구결과, 자기평가에 대한 피드백을 제공한 집단이 과학개념 이해도 검사(p<.05)와 과학 관련 태도 검사(p<.01)에서 비교집단에 비해 더 향상된 결과를 보여주었다. 자기평가에 대한 피드백을 제공한 집단 내에서 피드백의 유형에 따라 과학개념의 이해도의 측면에서는 집단간 유의미한 차이(p>.05)를 나타내지 않은 반면, 과학 관련 태도 측면에서는 강의식 집단 피드백을 제공한 실험집단 C의 학생들이 자기평가지에 교사가 자세한 조언을 적어준 실험집단 A에 비해 과학 관련 태도 측면에서 보다 향상된 결과(p<.05)를 보여 주었다. 자기평가에 대한 피드백을 제공한 집단 내에서 자기평가와 피드백의 유형에 대한 학생들의 인식은 대체적으로 긍정적인 반응을 보였다. 즉 자기평가와 피드백이 개념이해와 복습의 측면에서 도움을 준다고 인식하고 있었다. 또 학생들이 메타 인지적 사고과정을 가지게 되고, 아직은 소수에 불과하지만 자기 주도적인 학습을 시도하는 학생도 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 실험집단 A는 실험집단 B와 C에 비해 다소 부정적인 인식을 가진 학생들이 있음을 보여주고 있다. 중학교 과학 수업에서 학생들이 자기평가를 할 때 그 유형에 관계없이 피드백을 제공하는 것이 과학개념 이해와 과학 관련 태도개선에 있어서 긍정적인 결과를 가져온다는 것을 시사한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was (a) to synthesize studies of condom use among South Korean college students, and (b) to appraise the quality of each article using Gough's weight of evidence. Methods: Studies published in English and Korean were searched in electronic databases using the terms "student or college student or university student or undergraduate", "condom", and "Korea*". Results: Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria, showed appropriate quality, and were therefore selected for review. The variables related to condom use were measured in terms of condom-related factors, factors related to non-condom-related knowledge and attitudes, and other factors. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy were associated with condom use, and there were differences in condom-related factors among men and women. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it was confirmed that sexual education is needed for both men and women to promote condom use. Education on condom use should not only focus directly on condoms, but should also address other aspects of knowledge and attitudes to influence health beliefs. In addition, developing educational programs targeting adolescents and parents will have a positive effect on college students' condom use.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2001

이 연구의 목적은 STS 학습 프로그램의 적용이 실업계 고등학생의 과학과 관련된 태도에 미치는 효과를 찾는 것이다. 이를 위하여 고등학교 ‘공통 과학’ 중 지구과학 영역을 선택하였고, STS 학습 프로그램을 1년 간 경북 구미시의 실업고등학교 2학년 여학생 6개반(318명)을 대상으로 하여 교수-학습에 적용하였다. 이런 과정에서 STS 학습 프로그램에 필요한 학습 보조 자료들도 개발하여 활용하였다. 그 결과 STS 학습 프로그램의 적용 후가 적용 전보다는 학생들의 과학 성취도 및 태도에 긍정적인 효과를 나타낸 것으로 나타났다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.963-969
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• 2015

High sodium intake in many countries has become the leading cause of chronic diseases. This situation requires correct dietary behavior to ensure proper sodium intake in the younger population. The purpose of the present study was to assess eating behavior regarding sodium intake and identify its correlation with common dietary attitudes in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted by surveying 588 elementary school children in Korea. Sodium-related dietary behavior and common eating attitudes were examined through questionnaires, and analyses were conducted by comparing the results between boys and girls. The most undesirable sodium-related dietary behavior in subjects was they 'eat kimchi with every meal' followed by the 'tendency to eat hot and spicy food'. Girls had better dietary behavior regarding sodium intake than boys (P<0.05). However, the common eating attitude between boys and girls was not significantly different. For all subjects, sodium-related dietary behavior and eating attitude showed a significant positive correlation (P=0.0032). The present study shows that a common eating attitude is better when the sodium-related dietary behavior is more desirable in children.

• Korean journal of health promotion
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2018

연구배경: 본 연구는 예방적 건강 및 안전 활동이 취약한 대학생들의 건강 및 안전에 대한 태도, 지각, 교육 및 실천의 연관성을 통하여 질병 발생 및 안전사고에 대한 대응 방안을 도출하고자 한다. 방법: 수도권 소재의 3개 대학교 학생 364명을 대상으로 2018년 5월 11일부터 18일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구 대상자의 태도, 지각, 예방 교육 및 예방적 실천 행위 등 네 가지를 통하여 조사하였다. 결과: 첫째, 연령에 따라 안전에 대한 태도에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 예방 및 안전교육 경험 유무에 따라 지각의 높고 낮음에 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 지각보다 태도가 예방적 실천행위에 강한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 넷째, 예방적 실천행위에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 건강과 관련된 태도이다. 결론: 건강과 안전에 관련된 대상자의 행동을 변화시키기 위해서는 첫째, 질병 발생 및 사고에 대응할 수 있는 지식을 함양시킬 수 있도록 지속적인 예방 교육이 필요하다. 둘째, 태도 변화를 통하여 실천 및 습관화로 이끌 수 있도록 각 영역별 사고에 대한 행동 가이드라인의 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of utilizing concept maps in a rock-related unit. To do this, two groups composed of 73 sixth grade students engaged in this study. One group (experimental group) participated in utilizing concept maps in the unit, the other (control group) took part in traditional instruction in the same unit. The results of this study are as follows, after seventeen sessions: First, the achievement between the two groups showed significant difference. It indicates that utilizing concept maps as an instructional method is effective. Second, in the examination of the experimental group's attitudes toward concept maps, the students showed more affirmative responses on cognitive items than on affective items. Third, the students showed that they have difficulty in the method and the procedure of drawing up the concept maps. It indicates that the method and the procedure are sufficiently learned before instruction begins.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2022

Background: This study was conducted to investigate the actual status of dental hygienists' CPR-related educational experiences and the actual status of dental hygienists' CPR license retention, and to investigate the differences and correlations among CPR-related knowledge, attitudes, and performance abilities. Methods: An online self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 200 dental hygienists nationwide from May 6 to 29, 2019. The data regarding the sociodemographic characteristics, CPR-related knowledge, attitudes, and performance abilities were collected and analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and the Pearson correlation coefficient using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0. Results: Dental hygienists with CPR-related education experience showed high levels of knowledge in the area. Dental hygienists with CPR-related education experiences and dental hygienists with CPR licenses showed high CPR performance abilities. Positive correlations are observed among CPR-related knowledge, attitude, and performance abilities. Conclusion: As CPR-related education has been found to be of value and importance to dental hygienists, systematic educational programs as well as support for regular education will need to be implemented.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to explore North Korean immigrant elementary students' cognitive and affective characteristics related to science education. A total of 68 North Korean immigrant students enrolled in 3 to 6 grades and 133 South Korean students in 4 and 6 grades in 3 South Korean elementary schools participated in the study. A short version of Group Assessment of Logical Thinking(GALT) was used to investigate the students' levels of logical thinking, and the Enjoyment of Science Lessons Scale(ESLS) of the Test of Science Related Attitudes(TOSRA) was administrated to examine their attitudes towards science lessons. The statistical analysis of data revealed that the level of logical thinking of the North Korean immigrant elementary students was very low and that this was also the case for the South Korean students. Especially, the mean score of logical thinking of the North Korean immigrant 6 graders was much lower when compared with that of the South Korean counterparts. For both the North Korean immigrant students and South Korean students, the enjoyment of science lessons decreased as they progressed through higher grades. This decreasing trend, however, turned out to be more serious in the South Korean elementary students. Based on these results, suggestions were presented to help successful science learning of North Korean immigrant elementary students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of wearing lab coats on science-related attitudes of elementary school students in science learning. In addition, we analyzed the effects of wearing lab coats on perceptions of the authenticity of school science activities and the necessity of wearing lab coats. Samples of the study were composed of 4 classes of 92 fifth graders in Seoul, Korea. Unit of 'Temperature and Heat' was selected as a object of the research. The major results of the study are as follows. First, for the independent t-test of science-related attitudes, a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the comparative group was found. Second, 9 students (9.78%) were more than 1SD above the average of the difference between the results of pre and post. Seven of them were experimental group students and two were comparative group students. Third, there was a statistically significant difference between the comparison group and the experimental group as a result of the perception test of the similarity of the scientific activity of the elementary school students and the scientific activity of the scientists. Fourth, there was no statistically significant difference between the comparison group and the experimental group as a result of the perception test of the necessity of wearing a lab coat. Based on these findings of this study, implications for science education research and teaching and learning at school are discussed.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2022

Purpose: Motivated by an expedited growth and distribution of Online Food-Delivery (OFD) services, especially during the recent Covid-19 pandemic, this research aims to explore 1) how consumers' sustainability considerations are associated with satisfaction with the services via opt-out cutlery options and 2) the role of the pandemic in the relationships between sustainability considerations, attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options, and satisfaction with the OFD services. Data and Methodology: An analysis of survey data using 434 consumers in the United States recruited from Amazon M-Turk was conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: Findings suggest that consumers' environmental, health, and ethical considerations are positively related to their attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options. Furthermore, attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options are positively related to satisfaction with the OFD services only when they feel connected with the environment, driven by perceived threats of an infectious disease (i.e. Covid-19). Conclusion: The study findings provide new insights to managers in the OFD service industry on how to promote sustainable consumption during the pandemic.