• Title/Summary/Keyword: attitude reference system

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Derivation of Attitude Error Differential Equations by Platform Torque Commands (플랫폼 토크 명령에 의한 자세오차 미분방정식 유도)

  • 김갑진;송기원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents new attitude error differential equations to define attitude errors as the rotation vector for inertial navigation systems. Attitude errors are defined with the rotation vector between the reference coordinate frame and the platform coordinate frame, and Platform dynamics to the reference coordinate frame due to platform torque command errors are defined. Using these concepts for attitude error definition and platform dynamics, we have derived attitude error differential equations expressed in original nonlinear form for GINS and SDINS and showed that these are equivalent to attitude error differential equations expressed in known linear form. The relation between attitude errors defined by the rotation vector and attitude errors defined by quaternion is clearly presented as well.

The Study for attitude determination and heading production using AHRS (AHRS을 이용한 자세결정과 Heading 산출을 위한 연구)

  • 백기석;박운용;차성렬;홍순헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the error compensation method of the low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the position and attitude error calculated by accelerometers and gyros grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by single antenna GPS velocity. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated by Attitude Heading Reference System with Micro Electro Mechanical System for a basis

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The design of attitude reference system for underwater vehicle using extended kalman filter (확장칼만필터를 이용한 수중 운동체의 자세계산 시스템 설계)

  • 홍현수;박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the algorithm for estimating the attitude of an underwater vehicle using EFK. The system model is designed by linerizing the nonlinear Euler angle differential equation and the measurements is a speed logger output. The simulation result shows that the estimation lagorithm is adequate for decreasing attitude errors that grow abruptly during the motion with acceleration and rotation. It also shows that we can adapt the algorithm for compensating initial attitude errors generated after initial leveling.

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Nonlinear Attitude Control for a Rigid Spacecraft by Feedback Linearization

  • Hyochoong Bang;Lee, Jung-Shin;Eun, Youn-Ju
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • Attitude control law design for spacecraft large angle maneuvers is investigated in this paper. The feedback linearization technique is applied to the design of a nonlinear tracking control law. The output function to be tracked is the quaternion attitude parameter. The designed control law turns out to be a combination of attitude and attitude rate tracking commands. The attitude-only output function, therefore, leads to a stable closed-loop system following the given reference trajectory. The principal advantage of the proposed method is that it is relatively easy to produce reference trajectories and associated controller.

Precision Attitude Determination Design Using Tracker

  • Rhee, Seung-Wu;Kim, Zeen-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1998
  • Star tracker placement configuration is proposed and the properness of the placement configuration is verified for star tracker's sun avoidance angle requirement. Precision attitude determination system is successfully designed using a gyro-star tracker inertial reference system for a candidate LEO spacecraft. Elaborate kalman filter formulation for a spacecraft is proposed for covariance analysis. The covariance analysis is performed to verify the capability of the proposed attitude determination system. The analysis results show that the attitude determination error and drift rate error are good enough to satisfy the mission of a candidate spacecraft.

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Dynamic Modeling and Verification of Litton's Space Inertial Reference Unit(SIRU) (ICCAS 2003)

  • Choi, Hong-Taek;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1211-1215
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    • 2003
  • Accurate mathematical models of spacecraft components are an essential of spacecraft attitude control system design, analysis and simulation. Gyro is one of the most important spacecraft components used for attitude propagation and control. Gyro errors may seriously degrade the accuracy of the calculated spacecraft angular rate and of attitude estimates due to inherent drift and bias errors. In order to validate this model, nominal case simulation has been performed and compared for the low range mode and high range mode, respectively. In this paper, a mathematical model of gyro containing the relationships for predicting spacecraft angular rate and disturbances is proposed.

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A Control System for Synchronizing Attitude between an Android Smartphone and a Mobile Robot (안드로이드 스마트폰과 이동 로봇의 자세 동기화를 위한 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min J.;Bae, Seol B.;Shin, Dong H.;Joo, Moon G.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a control system for synchronizing attitude between an Android smartphone and a mobile robot. The control system is comprised of a smartphone and a mobile robot. The smartphone transports its attitude to the mobile robot and receives the attitude of mobile robot through bluetooth communication. Further, the smartphone displays the mobile robot on the screen by using embedded camera, which can be used as a pseudo augmented reality. Comparing the received attitude data from smartphone, the mobile robot measures its attitude by an AHRS(attitude heading reference system) and controls its attitude. Experiments show that the synchronization performance of the proposed system is maintained in the error range of $1^{\circ}$.

Implementation of Mobile Robot Platform Based on Attitude Reference System for Pan-tilt Camera Control (팬틸트 카메라 제어를 위한 자세측정 장치 기반 이동로봇플랫폼 구현)

  • Park, Se-Jun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2016
  • Aircraft have a cross axis of the three each other for maintenance of aircraft position. It is called roll axis, pitch axis and yaw axis. Attitude reference system is a sensor for detecting a change of the three axis. In this paper, mobile robot platform install part of Pan-tilt and HMD attitude reference system, because of we use control camera. The acceleration sensor is very weak a lot of noise to vibration, also problem with data from process of mapping to the data problems to arise. However to solve this problem, we removed the average filter and Cosine Interpolation for Pan-tilt. Using capacity evaluation for outdoor environment for we are proposing. Mobile robot has HMD and equipped Pan-tilt. We control mobile robot camera. In this experiment result is little bit delay happening, however Pan-tilt camera is relatively stable control checking. Also, we will checking any terrain and slopes is no problem for mobile robot driving skills.

The Improvement Method of ARS Attitude depeding on Dynamic Conditions (기동특성에 따른 ARS 자세 성능향상 기법)

  • Park, Chan-Ju;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2008
  • The ARS(Attitude Reference System) calculates an attitude of a vehicle using inertial angular rate sensors and acceleration sensors. The attitude error of ARS increases due to the integration of angular rate sensor output. To reduce the attitude error an acceleration of sensor is used similar to leveling method of INS(Inertial Navigation System). When an acceleration of vehicle is increased, it is difficult to calculate the attitude error using acceleration sensor output. In this paper the estimation method of acceleration due to the attitude error only is proposed. Two methods of the attitude calculation depending on vehicle dynamics and the integration method of these two methods are proposed. To verify its performance the monte carlo simulation is performed and shows that it bounds attitude error of ARS to reasonable level.

A hybrid navigation system of underwater vehicles using fuzzy inferrence algorithm (퍼지추론을 이용한 무인잠수정의 하이브리드 항법 시스템)

  • 이판묵;이종무;정성욱
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a hybrid navigation system for AUV to locate its position precisely in rough sea. The tracking system is composed of various sensors such as an inclinometer, a tri-axis magnetometer, a flow meter, and a super short baseline(SSBL) acoustic position tracking system. Due to the inaccuracy of the attitude sensors, the heading sensor and the flowmeter, the predicted position slowly drifts and the estimation error of position becomes larger. On the other hand, the measured position is liable to change abruptly due to the corrupted data of the SSBL system in the case of low signal to noise ratio or large ship motions. By introducing a sensor fusion technique with the position data of the SSBL system and those of the attitude heading flowmeter reference system (AHFRS), the hybrid navigation system updates the three-dimensional position robustly. A Kalman filter algorithm is derived on the basis of the error models for the flowmeter dynamics with the use of the external measurement from the SSBL. A failure detection algorithm decides the confidence degree of external measurement signals by using a fuzzy inference. Simulation is included to demonstrate the validity of the hybrid navigation system.

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