• Title/Summary/Keyword: attitude controller

Search Result 251, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Design of satellite attitude control system under periodic-type disturbances (주기적 형태의 외란이 가해지는 위성체에 대한 선형최적제어기 설계)

  • 김희섭;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1326-1329
    • /
    • 1997
  • In designing the controller by changing the weighting matrix for the pirpose of satisfying constraints, the physical meaning of weighting matrix may disapperar and the system may not yield best performance because operation condition such as periodic disturbance was not considered. In this paper, the weighting matrix is fixed and controller is designed to minimize the new performance index to reduce the effects of periodic-type disturbances. This method is applied to design the satellite controller to verify the effetiveness.

  • PDF

Attitude control system implementation for a helicopter propeller setup using TMS320C31 (TMS320C31을 이용한 모형 헬리콥터의 자세제어 시스템 실현)

  • 박기훈;손원기;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.329-332
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the attitude control problem of nonlinear MIMO propeller setup. Multivariable GPC[Generalized Predictive Control] is adopted as the main controller, and it is implemented by TMS320C31 in the current paper. The main object of control is to move the propellers to wanted positions. System identification is performed to configure the system. Performance of the multivariable predictive controller implemented is shown via some experiments, which shows the controller meets the adequate control purpose.

  • PDF

Design of Attitude Estimator and Controller for Multi-Purpose Satellite under Torque Disturbance (Torque Disturbance를 받는 다목적 위성의 자세추정기 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Choi, Wan-Shik;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 1996
  • Nonlinear Attitude Dynamic Equation for rigid-body satellite is derived and linearzed. Estimator using Kalman filter and controller are designed. Controller using LQR technique implemented on satellite under torque disturbance shows much better performance than those by using of Bang-Bang technique.

  • PDF

Design of hovering flight controller for a model helicopter using a microcontroller (마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 모형헬리콥터 정지비행 제어기 설계)

  • 박현식;이준호;이은호;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.185-188
    • /
    • 1993
  • The goal of this paper is to develop an on-board controller for a model helicopter's hovering attitude control, using i8096 one-chip microcontroller. Required controller algorithm is programmed in ASM-96 assembly language and downloaded into an i8096 microcontroller. The performance of hovering flight using this system is verified by experiments with the model helicopter mounted on an instrumented flight stand where 3 potentiometers and an optical proximity sensor measure te attitude and main rotor speed of the helicopter.

  • PDF

Verification of a hybrid control approach for spacecraft attitude stabilization through hardware-in-the-loop simulation

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sang-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.32.2-32.2
    • /
    • 2011
  • State dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) control technique has been widely used in the control society. Although it solves nonlinear optimal control problems, which minimizes state error and control efforts simultaneously, it has drawbacks when it is to be applied to the real time systems in that it requires much computational efforts. So the real time system whose computational ability is limited (for example, satellites) cannot afford to use SDRE controller. To solve this problem, a hybrid controller which is based on MSDRE (Modified SDRE) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) has been proposed by Abdelrahman et al. (2010). We propose a hybrid controller based on SDRE and ANFIS, and apply the hybrid controller to the hardware attitude simulator to perform a HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulation. Through HIL simulation, it is demonstrated that the hybrid controller satisfies the control requirement and the computation load is reduced significantly. In addition, the effects of statistical properties of the ANFIS training data to the performance of the ANFIS controller have been analyzed.

  • PDF

Optimal Control for Proximity Operations and Docking

  • Lee, Dae-Ro;Pernicka, Henry
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.206-220
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes optimal control techniques for determining translational and rotational maneuvers that facilitate proximity operations and docking. Two candidate controllers that provide translational motion are compared. A state-dependent Riccati equation controller is formulated from nonlinear relative motion dynamics, and a linear quadratic tracking controller is formulated from linearized relative motion. A linear quadratic Gaussian controller using star trackers to provide quaternion measurements is designed for precision attitude maneuvering. The attitude maneuvers are evaluated for different final axis alignment geometries that depend on the approach distance. A six degrees-of-freedom simulation demonstrates that the controllers successfully perform proximity operations that meet the conditions for docking.

Model Identification and Attitude Control Methodology for the Flexible Body of a Satellite

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.240-245
    • /
    • 2010
  • The controller of a model reference adaptive control monitors the plant's inputs and outputs to acknowledge its characteristics. It then adapts itself to the characteristics it encounters instead of behaving in a fixed manner. An important part of every adaptive scheme is the adaptive law for estimating the unknown parameters on line. A more precise model is required to improve performance and to stabilize a given dynamic system, such as a satellite in which performance varies over time and the coefficients change due to disturbances, etc. After model identification, the robust controller ($H{\infty}$) is designed to stabilize the rigid body and flexible body of a satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance. The result obtained by the $H{\infty}$ controller is compared with that of the proportional and integration controller which is commonly used for stabilizing a satellite.

H-infinity Control System Design for a Quad-rotor (쿼드로터의 H-infinity 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kang, Taesam;Yoon, Kwang Joon;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Gigun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes the design of a robust H-infinity attitude controller for a quad-rotor. The linear model of a quad-rotor was estimated using PEM (Prediction Error Minimization) method with experimental input and output data. To design an attitude controller, an extended plant was constructed by adjusting several uncertainties and weighting functions. An H-infinity controller was obtained by applying H-infinity methodology to the extended plant. Through frequency-domain analysis, it was shown that the designed controller can overcome uncertainties up to 75% of the plant model. The performance and robustness of the controller were verified through time-domain simulation.

Attitude Controller Design and Flight Test of KSR-III Sounding Rocket (KSR-III 과학로켓의 자세제어기 설계와 비행시험)

  • Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Myung;Choi, Hyung-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.88-94
    • /
    • 2004
  • The KSR-III rocket is a liquid propellant sounding rocket and thrust vector control actuators and cold gas thrusters are used to control pitch and yaw, roll attitude respectively during thrusting phase. In this paper, the structure of designed attitude controller and gain scheduling, results of stability analysis for KSR-III rocket are presented. The attitude controller is implemented with flight software in the domestically developed INS and successfully performed its function in the flight test. The flight data are coincident with simulation results.

Satellite Attitude Control using Reaction Wheels and CMGs (반작용휠과 제어모멘트자이로를 이용한 위성자세제어)

  • Son, Jun-Won;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.39 no.10
    • /
    • pp.935-945
    • /
    • 2011
  • We study X-axis or Y-axis high agile attitude control method, using four reaction wheels and two control moment gyros. Since normal satellites use same actuators, researchers design an attitude controller first, and then allocate torque commands to each actuator. However, our satellite uses both control moment gyros and reaction wheels, whose torque output differences are very large. Therefore, we cannot apply normal attitude controller design procedure. In this paper, we solve this problem by combining actuator torque command and attitude controller. Through numerical simulations, we show that our method enables satellite high agility.