• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2006

This paper describes signal attenuation characteristics as splicing the output on LVDT for stability and reliability of switching mechanism, which is developed to use common signal between FLCC and EDFLCC, on T-50 aircraft. The method of test is classified a Pspice simulation and an actual hardware evaluation. The difference of error margin for two methods is 10times, the latter higher. The result in this experiment shows that the signal attenuation as splicing the output on LVDT doesn't affect and the static error margin is 53% for develope the EDFLCC.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.2613-2620
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• 2023

Excellent thermal neutron absorption performance of boron expands the potential use of boron rich slag to prepare epoxy resin matrix nuclear shielding composites. However, shielding attenuation behaviors and mechanism of the composites against gamma rays are unclear. Based on the radiation protection theory, Phy-X/PSD, XCOM, and ⁶⁰Co gamma ray source were integrated to obtain the shielding parameters of boron rich slag/epoxy resin composites at 0.015-15 MeV, which include mass attenuation coefficient (µ_t), linear attenuation coefficient (µ), half value thickness layer (HVL), electron density (N_eff), effective atomic number (Z_eff), exposure buildup factor (EBF) and exposure absorption buildup factor (EABF).µ_t, µ, HVL, N_eff, Z_eff, EBF and EABF are 0.02-7 cm²/g, 0.04-17 cm^-1, 0.045-20 cm, 5-14, 3 × 10²³-8 × 10²³ electron/g, 0-2000, and 0-3500. Shielding performance is BS4, BS3, BS3, BS1 in descending order, but worse than ordinary concrete. µ and HVL of BS1-BS4 for ⁶⁰Co gamma ray is 0.095-0.110 cm^-1 and 6.3-7.2 cm. Shielding mechanism is main interactions for attenuation gamma ray by BS1-BS4 are elements with higher content or higher atomic number via Photoelectric Absorption at low energy range, and elements with higher content via Compton Scattering and Pair Production in Nuclear Field at middle and higher energy range.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2011

유체를 포함하는 혼합 매질에서의 탄성파 고유 감쇠에 대한 다양한 메커니즘 중, 탄성파 전파 시 고체와 유체 사이에서의 상대적 운동은 가장 중요한 감쇠 메커니즘 중의 하나이다. 선행 연구에서는 얼음의 미세 공극 안에 존재하는 소금물이 초음파의 전파에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 얼음과 소금물이 공존하는 매질에서 초음파 전파 실험하였다. 부분적으로 동결된 소금물에서 각기 다른 온도에서의 초음파 감쇠의 물리적인 메커니즘을 350 ~ 600 kHz의 주파수 대역에서 규명하기 위하여, Biot 이론에 입각한 다공성의 탄생 모델을 도입하여 초음파의 전파를 측정하였다. 고체상은 얼음으로, 액체상은 소금물로 가정한 뒤 펄스 핵자기공명기술로 측정한 유체의 성질을 이용하여 각각의 온도에서의 공극률을 계산한 결과, 실험으로 측정한 감쇠값은 500 kHz에서 계산된 고유 감쇠값과 다르게 나타났으며 이는 squirt -flow 메커니즘과 파의 산란 효과와 같은 다른 감쇠 메커니즘도 고려해야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1984

In order to improve the performance of ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, it is important to development the signal processing considering the ultrasonic properties of biological medium and propagation mechanism in tissue. Attenuation coefficient is not only important factor to analyze propagation properties, but also it is significant to estimate it in view of tissue characterization, so we show one of the method to estimate attenuation coefficient of biological tissue and the results of estimation.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the shock attenuation mechanisms while varying the loads in a backpack during drop landing. Ten subjects (age: $22.8{\pm}3.6$, height: $173.5{\pm}4.3$, weight: $70.4{\pm}5.2$) performed drop landing under five varying loads (0, 5kg. 10kg. 20kg. 30kg). By employing two cameras (Sony VX2100) the following kinematic variables (phase time, joint rotational angle and velocity of ankle, knee and hip) were calculated by applying 2D motion analysis. Additional data, i.e. max vertical ground force (VGRF) and acceleration, was acquired by using two AMTI Force plates and a Noraxon Inline Accelerometer Sensor. Through analysing the power spectrum density (PSD), drop landing patterns were classified into four groups and each group was discovered to have a different shock attenuation mechanism. The first pattern that appeared at landing was that the right leg absorbed most of the shock attenuation. The second pattern to appear was that subject quickly transferred the load from the right leg to the left leg as quickly as possible. Thus, this illustrated that two shock attenuation mechanisms occurred during drop landing under varying load conditions.

• 센서학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.199-203
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• 2017

In this paper, we developed an underwater localization system for underwater robot docking using the electromagnetic wave attenuation model. Electromagnetic waves are generally known to be impossible to use in water environment. However, according to the conclusions of the previous studies on the attenuation characteristics in underwater, the attenuation pattern is uniform and its model was accurately proposed and verified in 3-dimensional space via the omnidirectional antenna. In this paper, a docking structure and localization sensor system are developed for a widely used cone type docking mechanism. First, we fabricated electromagnetic wave range sensor transmit modules. And a mobile sensor node is equipped with unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV)s. The mobile node senses the four different signal strength (RSS: Received Signal Strength) from fixed nodes, and the obtained RSS data are transformed to each distance information using the 3-Dimensional EM wave attenuation model. Then, the relative localization between the docking area and underwater robot can be achieved according to optimization algorithm. Finally, experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed localization system for the docking induction by comparing the errors in the actual position of the mobile node and the theoretical position through the model.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.645-650
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 기존의 수리모형실험에서 나타나는 파랑-흐름 상호작용에 의한 파고감쇠현상을 분석하기 위하여 Navier-Stokes Solver를 이용한 수치시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 파랑과 흐름이 만날 경우, 유속의 난류성분이 증가하여 난류강도가 커지는 것을 확인하였다. 이것으로부터 파랑이 전파될수록 난류의 영향으로 파랑에너지가 감소하고, 파고가 줄어드는 현상을 이해할 수 있었다. 그리고 흐름의 유속이 증가할수록 난류강도가 증가함으로 파고감쇠효과가 크게 나타났다. 또한 파랑이 동일한 거리를 전파할 때에 파고가 작을수록, 주기가 짧을수록 파고감쇠현상이 심화되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.26-35
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• 1990

한반도 주변 4개 해혁(포항, 부산, 여수, 군산)의 해저 표층축적물에서 얻은 음향 자료로부터 음속과 음파감쇠를 구하여 물성과의 상관성을 검토하고, 기체함량을 추정 함으로써 음파의 기계적 원인을 분석하였다. 음속 및 음파감쇠의 범위는 각각 1470∼ 1616 m/sec 및 0.0565∼0.6604 dB/kHz-m로서 퇴적물의 유형에 밀접하게 관련된다. 음 파는 coarse silt에서 최대이며 표층퇴적물내 기체 함량의 추정값은 8 ppm 이하로서 퇴적물의 입자가 작을수록 증가한다. Find sand보다 입자가 큰 퇴적물에서는 마찰손실 이 절대적인 음파감쇠의 요인으로 작용하며, 점성손실은 무시할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 퇴적물의 물성에 따라 변하지 않는다. Coarse silt에서 음파감쇠가 최대인 것은 마찰 손실 뿐만 아니라 silt 입자 차이에 존재하는 더 작은 입자들 간의 결합력이 동시에 작용하기 때문이며 fine 및 medium silt를 경계로 입자가 작아짐에 따라 입자간 결합 력이 주된 감쇠 요인으로 작용한다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.924-929
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• 2011

It is well known that grain boundary cavitation is the main failure mechanism in austenitic stainless steel under tensile hold creep-fatigue interaction conditions. The cavities are nucleated at the grain boundary during cyclic loading and grow to become grain boundary cracks. The attenuation of ultrasound depends on scattering and absorption in polycrystalline materials. Scattering occurs when a propagation wave encounters microstructural discontinuities, such as internal voids or cavities. Since the density of the creep-fatigue cavities increases with the fatigue cycles, the attenuation of ultrasound will also be increased with the fatigue cycles and this attenuation can be detected nondestructively. In this study, it is found that individual grain boundary cavities are formed and grow up to about 100 cycles and then, these cavities coalesce to become cracks. The measured ultrasonic attenuation increased with the cycles up to cycle 100, where it reached a maximum value and then decreased with further cycles. These experimental measurements strongly indicate that the open pores of cavities contribute to the attenuation of ultrasonic waves. However, when the cavities develop, at the grain boundary cracks whose crack surfaces are in contact with each other, there is no longer any open space and the ultrasonic wave may propagate across the cracks. Therefore, the attenuation of ultrasonic waves will be decreased. This phenomenon of maximum attenuation is very important to judge the stage of grain boundary crack development, which is the indication of the dangerous stage of the structures.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2001

단조인장시험하에서 CFRP적층재의 손상과정을 음향방출과 초음파시험에 의해 평가하였다. 시험편으로부터의 음항방출신호의 진폭 분포는 기지재 균열(matrix crack), 박리(debonding), 섬유 pull-out 및 섬유 과단(fiber fracture)과 같은 CFRP에서의 파괴기구를 분석하는데 도움을 주며, 초음파 진폭감쇠의 특성 또한 각각의 파괴기구를 분석하는데 유용하다. 여러종류의 CFRP시험편을 사용하여 음향방출신호와 초음파신호의 진폭감쇠를 조사하였다. 끝으로 하중 제하중(loading-unloading) 시험이 초음파내의 진폭비에 대한 Felicity effect와 감쇠를 조사하기 위해서 수행되었다. 전 실험에 걸쳐 초음파신호의 진폭감쇠와 음향방출 파라미터(parameter)들은 동시에 검출되었다. 이로써 음향방출과 초음파시험의 두 파라미터들이 CERP에서의 파괴기구를 분석하기 위해 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음이 확인되었다.