• Title/Summary/Keyword: asymmetric link

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Effects of Link Failures on Performance of Packet Scatter Schemes in Fat-Trees (Fat-Tree에서 링크 장애가 패킷분산방식의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Chansook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • Most of recent studies on data center networks are based on the assumption of symmetrical multi-rooted tree topologies such as a Fat-Tree. While packet scatter schemes are very effective for such a network topology, it is known that various failures can result in an asymmetric topology which degrades TCP performance. In this paper, we reexamine the effects of link failures on packet scatter schemes in Fat-Trees. Our simulation results show that in case of a single link failure in a large-scale Fat-Tree, packet reordering does not occur enough to degrade TCP performance. This implies that we do not necessarily need a complex scheme to make packet schemes robust to link failures.

A Pre-Regulated Single-Sourced 27-level ACHB Inverter without Regeneration (회생모드가 없는 단일전원 27레벨 캐스케이드 H-브리지 인버터)

  • Manoharan, Mohana Sundar;Ahmed, Ashraf;Lee, Chun-Gu;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a single-sourced PV PCS using the trinary asymmetric MLI with a single-ended pre-regulator is proposed. Trinary based asymmetric CHB inverters provide higher output levels for the same number of cells compared to other CHB inverters. However, there is an issue of regeneration with trinary asymmetric inverters and this complicates the system with requirement of bi-directional converters at the input. Modified commutation strategies have been used to remove the regeneration issue with compromise in THD. The single-ended pre-regulator provides the isolated dc-link voltage for the individual H-bridge cells with the advantage of having a single switch and magnetic component. This implementation increases the magnetic utilization of the inductor core and reduces the switching loss in the pre-regulator and also the reduced parts count contributes to the cost competiveness of the proposed PCS. The proposed PV PCS has been verified using simulation results in this paper.

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Average Rate Performance of Two-Way Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Asymmetric Fading Channels

  • Park, Jae-Cheol;Song, Iick-Ho;Lee, Sung-Ro;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2011
  • A two-way relaying (TWR) system is analyzed, where two source terminals with unequal numbers of antennas exchange data via an amplify-and-forward relay terminal with a single antenna. In the system considered herein, the link quality between the sources and relay can generally be asymmetric due to the nonidentical antenna configuration, power allocation, and relay location. In such a general setup, accurate bounds on the average sum rate (ASR) are derived when beamforming or orthogonal space time block coding is employed at the sources. We show that the proposed bounds are almost indistinguishable from the exact ASR under various system configurations. It is also observed that the ASR performance of the TWR system with unequal numbers of source antennas is more sensitive to the relay location than to the power allocation.

Provisioning QoS for WiFi-enabled Portable Devices in Home Networks

  • Park, Eun-Chan;Kwak, No-Jun;Lee, Suk-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Kook;Kim, Hwang-Nam
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.720-740
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    • 2011
  • Wi-Fi-enabled portable devices have recently been introduced into the consumer electronics market. These devices download or upload content, from or to a host machine, such as a personal computer, a laptop, a home gateway, or a media server. This paper investigates the fairness among multiple Wi-Fi-enabled portable devices in a home network when they are simultaneously communicated with the host machine. First, we present that, a simple IEEE 802.11-based home network suffers from unfairness, and the fairness is exaggerated by the wireless link errors. This unfairness is due to the asymmetric response of the TCP to data-packet loss and to acknowledgment-packet loss, and the wireless link errors that occur in the proximity of any node; the errors affect other wireless devices through the interaction at the interface queue of the home gateway. We propose a QoS-provisioning framework in order to achieve per-device fairness and service differentiation. For this purpose, we introduce the medium access price, which denotes an aggregate value of network-wide traffic load, per-device link usage, and per-device link error rate. We implemented the proposed framework in the ns-2 simulator, and carried out a simulation study to evaluate its performance with respect to fairness, service differentiation, loss and delay. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method enforces the per-device fairness, regardless of the number of devices present and regardless of the level of wireless link errors; furthermore it achieves high link utilization with only a small amount of frame losses.

Performance of Passive Boost Switched Reluctance Converter for Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2011
  • A novel passive boost power converter forsingle-phaseswitched reluctance motor is presented. A simple passive circuit is proposed comprisingthree diodes and one capacitor. The passive circuitis added in the front-end of a conventional asymmetric converter to obtain high negative bias. Based on this passive network, the terminal voltage of the converter side is a general DC-link voltage level in parallel mode up to a double DC-link voltage level in series mode. Thus,it can suppress the negative torque generation from the tail current and improve the output power. The results of the comparative simulation and experiments forthe conventional and proposed converter verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Design and Construction of Asymmetric Two-way Message Transmitting System Overlaid on TRS (비대칭 양방향 메시지 전송 시스템의 설계와 구성)

  • 전명연;안정근
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2000
  • This paper studies on method about construction and design of two-way message system to overcome limit of one-way pager system. Method of two-way system construction is studied on using the present one-way pager system and configure system. Forward-link of proposed method is using the present one-way pager system. And Reverse-link of proposed method is used TRS and Beacon on pager. CTI(Computer Telephony Integration) is used to Call processing

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Performance Analysis of Mixed RF/FSO Dual-hop Transmission with Switch-and-Stay Combining (Switch-and-Stay Combining 기반 Mixed RF/FSO Dual-hop 전송 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we provide the performance analyses of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) relay transmission composed of asymmetric radio-frequence(RF) and free-space optical(FSO) links. In the mixed RF/FSO system, a relay is equipped with two receive antennas for RF signals and one additional transmit antenna for FSO signals. In order to improve a performance of RF link, a switch-and-stay (SSC) diversity technique is applied at the relay which can provide a proper link performance with a low complexity. Specifically, we offer the performance analyses of the proposed system in terms of outage probability and secrecy outage probability. In numerical examples, we compare the system performances with no diversity and selection combining systems and verify our analytical results via computer-based Monte-Carlo simulations.

Prevention of buffer overflow for TCP segment transmission in asymmetric link (비대칭 링크에서 TCP segment 전송을 위한 수신단에서의 버퍼 오버플로어 방지)

  • 강제완;장주욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2001
  • 비대칭 링크 상에서 TCP 전송율 향상을 위한 새로운 기법을 제시하였다. 기존 TCP는 비대칭 링크에서 수신단의 전송버퍼의 오버프로우에 인하여 패킷의 재전송, 타임아웃 등으로 인하여 전송율이 상당히 낮아지는 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 수신단의 전송 버퍼가 가득 찰 경우. 이를 송신 단에게 통보하여 송신단은 전송을 중단하고, 혼잡 윈도우를 유지함으로써. 전송 버퍼의 여유가 생겨서 수신단이 송신단에 이를 통보하여 다시 전송이 가능해졌을 경우 송신단이 즉시 전송을 재개할 수 있도록 하였다 제안된 기법의 성능 향상을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다 .

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Link Establishment Algorithm to Support Asymmetric Rout ins Protocol in Mobile Ad hoc networks (이동 Ad hoc 망에서 비대칭 라우팅 프로토콜을 위한 링크 설정 알고리즘)

  • 이종훈;이정석;서주환;한기준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 2001
  • 현재 ad hoc 라우팅 프로토콜들은 두 노드사이의 동일한 전파 전송 영역을 가정한 대칭 링크만을 지원하는데 반해 이동 ad hoc 망에서는 각각의 노드들의 전파 전송 영역의 차이로 인해 잦은 비대칭 링크가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능을 향상 시키고 비대칭 라우팅 프로토콜을 구현하기 위한 링3설정 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이를 기존 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜에 적용한 경우를 GlomoSim을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 평가하였다.

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Setting Up/Down Step-Size in Open Loop Power Control for WiBro Reverse Link (와이브로 상향링크에서 개방형 전력제어를 위한 상/하향 전력제어 계단값 설정 방법)

  • Guk, Hyun;Kim, Jung-Bin;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe how to set up/down step-size in open loop power control for WiBro reverse link. Since open loop power control does not use feedback information, it is difficult to efficiently use wireless resource with accurate power control. We also provides a method of estimating levels of noise and interference. With numerical investigation, asymmetric up/down power-control step-size is shown to be promising to achieve high sector throughput as well as low error rate.