• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.301-317
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• 2008

The energy release rate associated with crack growth in adhesive double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens, including the effect of residual stresses, was formulated using beam theory. Because of the rotation of the asymmetric arms in the adhesive DCB specimens due to temperature change, it is necessary to correct the evaluated fracture toughness of the DCB specimens, specifically in the case of a large temperature change. This study shows that the difference between the true toughness and an apparent toughness due to the consequence of ignoring residual stresses can be calculated for a given specimen geometry and thermo-mechanical properties (e.g. coefficient of thermal expansion). The calculated difference in the energy release rates based on the present correction method is compared with that from FEM in order to verify the present correction method. The residual stress effects on the evaluation of the adhesive fracture toughness are discussed.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.993-996
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• 2005

This paper is concerned with transfer process on hot forging of bearing hub. Workers on hot forging have difficulty in working by high temperature and weight workpiece. And In conventional got forging of bearing hub, the material wasted to the flash accounts approximately 10% of the original workpiece. It is need manufacture automation and reduce the cost of forged products. Surface treatment of die and lubricant are investigated from experiment and FE-simulation for analysis of forming simulation. In order to hot forging process design considered flash thickness and blocker geometry and initial temperature of die and billet. This transfer process gave comparatively good results compared with actual products.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.296-306
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• 2012

A series of numerical simulations are carried out to analyze a supersonic inlet buzz, which is an unsteady pressure oscillation phenomenon around a supersonic inlet. A simple but efficient geometry, experimentally adopted by Nagashima, is chosen for the analysis of unsteady flow physics. Among the two sets of simulations considered in this study, the effects of various throttling conditions are firstly examined. It is seen that the major physical characteristic of the inlet buzz can be obtained by inviscid computations only and the computed flow patterns inside and around the inlet are qualitatively consistent with the experimental observations. The dominant frequency of the inlet buzz increases as throttle area decreases, and the computed frequency is approximately 60Hz or 15% lower than the experimental data, but interestingly, this gap is constant for all the test cases and shock structures are similar. Secondly, inviscid calculations are performed to examine the effect regarding angle of attack. It is found that patterns of pressure oscillation histories and distortion due to asymmetric (or three-dimensional) shock structures are substantially affected by angle of attack. The dominant frequency of the inlet buzz, however, does not change noticeably even in regards to a wide range of angle of attacks.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2016

This study through the literature research to understand the most representative art trend - the definition and evolution of the Cubism in the early 20th century, and through the analysis on the representative painter's works, such as works of Pablo Ruiz Picasso and Georges Braque, This article raises the unique characteristics of the Cubist painting, such as geometry modeling, simultaneity, transparency, collage, deconstruction and reconstruction, etc. On the basis of theoretical research in this study, in order to meet the novelty and originality of clothing design requirements in the field, this research uses the modeling characteristics of the Cubist painting, designs and makes five sets of works in costume designing. Research findings are as follows, 1) According to the geometry modeling, split garment surface into triangle or irregular polygon shaped. 2) Show front and side images of the characters in the same garment surface. 3) Overlapping the images of the characters in the same garment surface. 4) Make use of composite materials to express the characters. 5) Disassemble the characters recombine them in an abstract painting way. These works mainly completed by adopting some techniques like Patchwork and Figurative painting. The colors consist of red, yellow and blue caused "Three primary colors series" to achieve the goal of expanding visual effect. Additionally, for the sake of the formal beauty-deformation distortion, symmetric and asymmetric, for instance the structure of the costume adopts formal beauty technique.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2024

본 연구는 한반도 중서부 대청도에 발달하는 광역규모 습곡의 구조기하학적 특징과 형성 기작에 대하여 보고한다. 야외에서 획득한 구조 요소 자료를 기반으로 구조 영역별 등면적 하반구 스테레오 투영과 습곡된 지층 경계의 하향 투영을 수행한 결과, 연구지역에 발달하는 습곡은 북동 방향으로 완만하게 침강된 개방 과습곡으로 분류된다. 과습곡 날개부의 비대칭 기생습곡과 힌지부의 대칭 기생습곡은 지층과 평행한 압축작용을 경험한 이후 요굴흐름 기작이 발생했음을 의미한다. 한반도 중서부의 조산운동사에서 대청도 과습곡이 가지는 의미를 규명하기 위해 향후 습곡의 형성시기 규명이 반드시 필요하다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.559-564
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• 2016

The objectives of this paper are to develop a finite element analysis model to analyze press-fitted and bending load conditions in a press-fitted assembly, and propose a hub shape optimization method to minimize contact pressure near the shaft contact edge. Numerical asymmetric-axisymmetric finite element models have been developed to predict contact stress on press-fitted shafts. The global optimization method, genetic algorithm, local optimization method, and sequential quadratic programming were applied to a press-fitted assembly to optimize the hub contact edge geometry. The results showed that the maximum contact pressure with the optimized hub shape decreased more than 60 % compared to conventional hubs and the maximum contact stress affecting fatigue life was reduced about 47 %. Hub shape optimization can be useful to increase the load capability of press fits in terms of wear and fatigue behavior.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.1247-1257
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• 2000

옵셋 안테나 (offset-fed dish antenna)를 분석한다. DBS 수신안테나로서 널리 사용되는 옵셋 안테나는 비대칭, 개방형 구조 때문에 해석이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 푸리에 변환 방법과 Physical Optics를 이용하여 옵셋 반사판과 피드 혼 개구면으로부터의 방사 전계에 대한 정확한 성공적으로 유도하였다. 또한 반사판의 지경, 촛점거리, 단면 등 모든 다양한 구조적 환경에서 해석할 수 있도록 여러 구조 인자를 가진 해를 도출하였다. 이를 이용하여 한 개의 반사판에 어려 개의 혼을 배치시킨 다중 빔 안테나를 분석하고, 특히 동경 116$^{\circ}$의 무궁화위성 (중계기출력 59dBW)과 동경 139$^{\circ}$로 계획되어 있는 Orion 위성 (중계기출력 54dBW)로부터 동시에 수신할 수 있는 안테나를 고찰한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.2194-2200
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• 2014

This paper presents a design of novel 2-phase 6/5 switched reluctance motor (SRM) for an air-blower application. This type of motor is suitable for the applications that require high speed and only one directional rotation as air-blower. The desired air-blower is unidirectional application, and requires a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone. In order to get a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone during phase commutation, asymmetric inductance characteristic with non-uniform air-gap is considered. The proposed motor can be operated at any rotor position. The proposed 6/5 SRM uses short flux path technique that achieved by means of winding configuration and lamination geometry. The purpose of short flux path is to reduce the core loss and the absorption MMF in the stator. The proposed 2-phase 6/5 SRM is verified by finite element method (FEM) analysis and Matlab-Simulink. In order to verify the design, a prototype of the proposed motor was manufactured for practical system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1883-1890
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• 2017

Transformers are one of the most precious elements of the electric power system. Stability and reliability of the electric power network mainly depend on the working of the transformer. Leakage reactance of the transformer is one of the important factors and accurate calculation of the leakage reactance is necessary for the transformer designers and electric distributors. Leakage reactance of the transformer depends on the geometry of the transformer. There are many different methods for the calculations of the leakage reactance however mostly are usable when the axial heights of the high voltage and low voltage windings are equal. When the axial heights of high voltage and low voltage windings are asymmetric most of the analytical methods are not reliable. In this study, a new analytical method is introduced for the calculation of the leakage reactance. Fourteen different transformers are investigated in this study and four of them are presented in this paper. The results of the new analytical method are compared with the experimental results. Other analytical and numerical methods are also compared with this new method. Results show that this method is more reliable and accurate as compared to the other analytical methods. The maximum relative error between short-circuit test and proposed method for these fourteen transformers was less than 2.8%.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2001

일반적으로 라우드 스피커를 이용한 3차원 오디오에서의 크로스토크 제거는 "sweet spot" 이라 부르는 청취자의 위치에 따라 성능이 크게 의존하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 머리의 움직임, 잔향, 머리모양의 차이 같은 혼란을 주는 요소에 강한 새로운 크로스토크 제거기가 제안되었는데 이는 스피커의 대칭 구조와 비대칭 구조를 합성하여 3개의 라우드 스피커가 필요한 구조로 되어있다. 본 논문은 3개의 스피커가 필요한 기존의 크로스토크 제거기 구조를 2개의 스피커만 사용하여 동등한 성능을 구현할 수 있도록 하였다. 연구된 방법은 청취 실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.성능을 검증하였다.