• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.611-619
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• 2018

현무암 석분슬러지는 석재가공 과정에서 필연적으로 발생하는 산업부산물이다. 최근 건축 및 조경분야에서 천연자재에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있어 석분슬러지 발생량도 증가하고 있다. 현무암 석분슬러지는 현재 발생량의 대부분이 단순 매립과 복토용으로 처리되고 있어 활용성 제고를 위한 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제주지역의 강우특성을 고려해 현무암 석분슬러지를 시멘트와 섞어 아스팔트혼합물의 채움재로 활용하기 위한 검토를 수행하였다. 검토결과 현무암 석분슬러지는 KS F 3501에서 요구하는 품질기준을 만족하였다. 마샬 배합설계를 실시하여 개질재생아스팔트혼합물(순환골재 27%)과 일반아스팔트혼합물에 대한 최적 아스팔트 함량(OAC)을 결정하였다. 두 종의 아스팔트혼합물에 채움재의 혼합비(3 수준) 및 현무암 석분슬러지와 시멘트의 구성비(3 수준)를 변화시켜 마샬안정도 시험으로 현무암 석분슬러지의 활용 범위를 파악하였다. 채움재의 혼합비와 구성비가 안정적인 활용성을 보이는 아스팔트혼합물들에 대한 공용성을 평가한 결과 두 종의 아스팔트혼합물 모두 국토교통부(2015)의 품질기준을 만족하였다. 따라서 현무암 석분슬러지는 아스팔트혼합물의 채움재로 활용이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2016

PURPOSES : The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the dielectric characteristics of asphalt mixtures and the air voids present in them using ground penetrating radar (GPR) testing. METHODS : To measure the dielectric properties of the asphalt mixtures, the reflection coefficient method and the approach based on the actual thickness of the asphalt layer were used. An air-couple-type GPR antenna with a center frequency of 1 GHz was used to measure the time for reflection from the asphalt/base layer interface. A piece of aluminum foil was placed at the interface to be able to determine the reflection time of the GPR signal with accuracy. An asphalt pavement testbed was constructed, and asphalt mixtures with different compaction numbers were tested. After the GPR tests, the asphalt samples were cored and their thicknesses and number of air voids were measured in the laboratory. RESULTS : It was found the dielectric constant of asphalt mixtures tends to decrease with an increase in the number of air voids. The dielectric constant values estimated from the reflection coefficient method exhibited a slight correlation to the number of air voids. However, the dielectric constant values measured using the approach based on the actual asphalt layer thickness were closely related to the asphalt mixture density. Based on these results, a regression equation to determine the number of air voids in asphalt mixtures using the GPR test method was proposed. CONCLUSIONS : It was concluded that the number of air voids in an asphalt mixture can be calculated based on the dielectric constant of the mixture as determined by GPR testing. It was also found that the number of air voids was exponentially related to the dielectric constant, with the coefficient of determination, $R^2$, being 0.74. These results suggest that the dielectric constant as determined by GPR testing can be used to improve the construction quality and maintenance of asphalt pavements.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2009

본 논문은 준고온 첨가제가 혼입된 3 종류(일반아스팔트, SBS 및 SMA)의 아스팔트 혼합물 다짐도 변화에 대한 시험 결과이다. 다짐 특성을 조사 분석하기 위하여 다짐 시간 변화와 준고온 첨가제 함량 변화에 의한 다짐도 측정을 실시하였으며, 다짐 온도를 일반시료에 비하여 $30^{\circ}C$ 및 $50^{\circ}C$를 낮추어 밀도를 비교하였다. 선회 다짐 장비를 사용하여 다짐 횟수 변화에 따른 다짐밀도의 변화를 측정하였다. 다짐시간 경과와 다짐도의 관계는 3 종류의 준고온 첨가제를 일반 아스팔트에 첨가하여 다짐시간 변화와 첨가제 함량 변화에 따른 다짐도를 측정하였다. 온도 저감에 따른 다짐도 비교는 일반 아스팔트 혼합물, 고분자 개질 아스팔트 및 SMA 혼합물 3 종류의 혼합물을 사용하여 시험을 실시하였다. 준고온 아스팔트 혼합물은 다짐온도 저감으로 인하여 일반시료 아스팔트 혼합물과 밀도의 차이가 발생하지 않아서 다짐도가 안정된 상태를 나타냈다. 한편, 혼합물의 종류 및 준고온 첨가제의 종류에 따라 밀도의 차이, 다짐도 변화의 추이 변화가 발견되어 이들 두 인자 사이에 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1208-1213
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• 2011

The objective of this study is to analyze rut resistance and moisture susceptibility of warm mix asphalt(WMA) mixture. The deformation strength ($S_D$), which is known to have high correlations with the high-temperature deformation resistance of dense grade mixture, was used as a tool, together with wheel tacking (WT) test, for evaluating warm mix asphalt mixture's rut resistance.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

More than 90% of roadway in the world are paved as asphalt concrete pavement due to its excellent properties compared with other paving materials; excellent riding quality, flexibility, anti-icing property and easy maintenance-ability. In this study, to make best use of the softer property of the asphalt mixture, the flexible sand asphalt mixture (FSAM) was developed for pedestrian ways. The mix design was conducted to prepare FSAM using PG64-22 asphalt, screenings (sand) less than 5mm, crumb rubber, hydrated lime and limestone powder without coarse aggregate. The deformation strength ($S_D$), indirect tensile strength (ITS) and tensile strength ratio (TSR) tests were conducted to make sure durability of FSAM performance. The impact energy absorption and flexibility were measured by drop-boll test and the resilient modulus ($M_R$) test. The impact energy absorption of FSAM was compared with normal asphalt pavement, concrete pavement, stone and concrete block for pedestrian way. As a result of drop-boll test, FSAM showed higher impact energy absorption compared with other paving materials with the range of 18% to 43%. Impact energy absorption of FSAM increased with increasing test temperature from 5 to $40^{\circ}C$. The results of $M_R$ test at $5^{\circ}C$ showed that the flexibility of FSPA was increased further, because the $M_R$ value of the sand asphalt was measured to be 38% lower than normal dense-graded asphalt mixture (WC-1). Therefore, it was concluded that the FSAM could provide a high impact absorbing characteristics, which would improve walking quality of the pedestrian ways.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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• pp.338-340
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• 2009

The asphalt pavement is usually non-uniform since achieving a non-segregated and homogeneous asphalt mixture is very difficult. The segregation can occur in the mixed material before it is fed onto the road and it become segregated as it is being placed onto the road surface. Note that this segregation determines the performance of the asphalt pavement. Hence, it is necessary to check the segregation by estimating the density of the asphalt pavement in the field. In this paper, a research on estimating the density of the asphalt mixture by measuring the dielectric constant of the material is conducted. An RF transceiver and an antenna are designed and tested to a series of asphalt density samples, and discussions are shown.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.406-411
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• 2005

The Cement-Asphalt Mortar is a mixture of cement and asphalt emulsion, and is utilized as a grouting material for the railway track which is used to fill under-slab space so as to provide a stabilized track support and a tool for adjustment of track level. In addition, the cement-asphalt mortar is unique in that it can provide more resiliency to the track so that one can expect the impact mitigation. To develop the cement-asphalt mortar suitable for the requirements for track grouting material, this study have selected several mixture proportions which can satisfy those requirements and minimize the material segregation, and the properties of those mixtures, such as flowability(flow time), strength and the resistance to freezing-thawing have been tested. According to the test results, the cement-asphalt mortar well satisfies the requirements and it is found that the properties of the cement-asphalt mortar is suitable for the application to the railway track.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2014

PURPOSES : This study was performed to evaluate the possibility of Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) as a testing method that can predict cracking on pavement. METHODS : Three asphalt binders and one kind of aggregate were used in this study, and all asphalt mixtures were produced using Gyratory Compactor followed asphalt mix design. The ITS test was performed for the mixture which are artificially short-term aged using the oven. The ITS properties were analyzed by air void, compaction temperature, asphalt content, and asphalt binder. RESULTS : The results of this study indicated that (1) the compaction temperature did not show relationship with the ITS test; (2) there was no specific trend between the asphalt content and the ITS test; (3) the ITS could reveal the property of kinds of asphalt binders; (4) the asphalt mixture that were produced at optimum temperature suggested by manufacturer did not exhibit optimum result for all asphalt binder. CONCLUSIONS : The possibility of ITS was confirmed from this study for replacement of the Marshall Stability method. However, it needs to perform in further studies of aggregate and compaction property to suggest a new ITS standard value.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.85-96
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• 1999

본 연구는 아스팔트 콘크리트 덧씌우기에서 야기되는 반사균열에 대한 저항성을 향상시키기 위하여 개질재 및 보강재를 사용하여 제조한 혼합물의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 아스팔트 개질재로는 LDPE와 SBS 및 카본블랙을 이용하였고. 보강재로는 합성섬유(PF), 비닐(PV), 그리드(GG)를 이용하였다. 배합설계를 통해 얻은 최적아스팔트 함량으로 아스팔트 혼합물 슬래브를 제조하였다. 아스팔트 혼합물을 몰드에 붓기 전에 몰드 바닥에 비닐이나 그리드를 미리 깔아 보강 층으로서 만들었다. 갭(균열)이 있는 시멘트 콘크리트 위에 부착된 아스팔트 혼합물 공시체에 유압식 동적하중기를 이용하여 반복하중을 재하하였다. 반복하중에서 균열진전을 측정하여 각 처리 혼합물의 균열 지연효과를 평가하였다. 본 연구의 시험 결과로부터 특정 조합의 아스팔트 혼합물이 휨 파괴(Mode I)에 의한 반사균열 지연에 상당히 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2000

최근 경제성장 및 국민 생활향상에 따라 폐기물 발생량이 급격하게 증대되어 그 처리문제가 심각해지고 있다. 이러한 폐기물중 노고 포장의 해체 및 유지·보수공사의 증가에 따라 다량 발생하고 있는 폐아스콘은 대부분 재활용되지 못하고 불법처분 또는 매립되고 있어 자원낭비 및 심각한 환경오염 문제를 야기하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폐아스콘의 재활용을 촉진하기 위하여 이동형 아스팔트 재생기 및 재생첨가제를 사용하여 양질의 신재 아스콘과 동등 수준의 품질을 갖춘 기층용 재생아스콘을 제조하기 위한 기초적 연구를 수행하였다.