• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 2015개정교육과정에서 '경제수학'으로 이동한 '부등식의 영역(inequalities as regions)' 단원과 미적분학 사이의 연계성 및 수학적 연결성을 분석하여 '부등식의 영역'이 미적분학의 중요한 선수학습개념이라는 논지를 제시한다. 교육과정의 연계성 측면에서 직업 교과에 포함된 '경제수학'을 학습하지 않고 이공계에 진학하는 학생들은 '부등식의 영역'의 절차적 개념적 지식의 부재로 인하여 미적분학에서 학습 위계의 '격차'를 경험할 가능성이 크다. 수학적 연결성의 관점에서는 '부등식의 영역'과 밀접한 연관이 있는 미적분학의 다변수함수 이론의 학습에 어려움을 느낄 수 있다고 판단된다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2019

Recently, the development of rehabilitation medical technology has resulted in an increased interest in speech therapy equipment. In particular, research on articulation therapy for communication disorders is being actively conducted. Existing methods for the diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders have many limitations, such as traditional tactile perception tests and methods based on empirical judgment of speech therapists. Moreover, the position and tension of the tongue are key factors of speech disorders with regards to articulation. This is a very important factor in the distinction of Korean characters such as lax, fortis, and aspirated consonants. In this study, we proposed a Korean electropalatography (EPG) system to easily measure and monitor the position and tension of the tongue in articulation treatment and diagnosis. In the proposed EPG system, a sensor was fabricated using an AgCl electrode and biocompatible silicon. Furthermore, the measured signal was analyzed by implementing the bio-signal processing module and monitoring program. In particular, the bio-signal was measured by inserting it into the palatal from an experimental control group. As a result, it was confirmed that it could be applied to clinical treatment in speech therapy.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 AI Hub에 구축된 '교육용 한국인의 영어 음성 데이터'에 있는 발음 평가 데이터를 활용하여 철자 기반 발화 속도 및 조음 속도와 음절 기반 발화 속도 및 조음 속도 중 발음 정확성 및 운율 유창성, 합산 점수를 예측하는 모델에 어떤 요소가 더 유의미한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 이를 위해 13세, 19세, 26세 연령별, 성별, 수준별로 이 코퍼스의 훈련 데이터에서 총 900개 발화를 추출하여 데이터에 포함된 다양한 요소를 활용해 평가 점수를 예측하는 선형효과분석을 실행하였다. 선형효과분석에서 최적의 세 개 모델을 통해 예측된 평가 점수를 검증 데이터에서 추출한 총 180개 발화의 평가 점수와 얼마나 상관관계가 있는지도 분석하였다. 분석 결과 발음의 정확성과 운율의 유창성, 합산 점수 예측 모델 모두 철자 기반 발화 속도와 조음 속도보다 음절 기반 발화 속도와 조음 속도가 평가 점수를 예측하는데 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 모델에서 예측한 점수와 검정 데이터의 실제 점수와의 상관계수는 .65에서 .68 사이로 각 모델의 평가 점수 예측력이 나쁘지 않았다. 발화 속도와 조음 속도 간에 어떤 요소가 더 큰 영향을 미치는지는 본 연구를 통해 밝혀내지 못하였다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2016

This study investigates the acoustic-phonetic features and speech intelligibility of Lombard speech in children with intellectual disability, by examining the effect of Lombard speech at 3 levels of non-noise, 55dB, and 65dB. Eight children with intellectual disability read sentences and played speaking games, and their speech were analyzed in terms of intensity, pitch, vowel space of /a/, /i/, and /u/, VAI(3), articulation rate and speech intelligibility. Results showed, first, that intensity and pitch increased as noise level increased; second, that VAI(3) increased as the noise level increased; third, that articulation rate decreased as noise intensity increased; finally, that speech intelligibility increased as noise intensity increased. The Lombard speech changed the VAI(3), vowel space, articulation rate, speech intelligibility of the children with intellectual disability as well. This study suggests that the Lombard speech will be clinically useful for the persons who have intellectual disability and difficulties in self-control.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1994

We report the clinical treatment experience of a case with severe lateralization articulation disorder especially in /ㅅ/, who was treated with using a dynamic palatogram. The patient was 16-year-old male patient and he was taken several attempts of traditional speech therapy without improvement The authors tried to treat him with newly designed dynamic palatogram for two period with good results. We are going to review brief clinical experience with the patient and discuss the effectiveness and indications of the dynamic palatogram. In this study, we can summarize the effect of treatment as follows; Lateralization of the /ㅅ/ was improved markedly with using the dynamic palatogram, and we thought the improvement was achieved mainly by visual feedback control.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.133-137
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• 2004

This study investigates spectral characteristics of frication noise in Korean sibilants in terms of center of gravity and skewness. Specifically, the present study seeks to observe the two parameters with emphasis on place of articulation in different vowel environments. This study also examines whether these parameters can discriminate phonation types. The results showed that the fricatives are palatalized in front of the front vowel /i/ and the affricates are articulated at the same place of articulation regardless of the following vowels. This study also suggests that the place of articulation of the fricatives followed by /i/ is the same as those of the Korean affricates. With regard to the phonation type, there was a significant difference in the center of gravity between lax and tense series for both fricatives and affricates.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2011

This paper examines several articulatory properties of /k/, known as a trigger of place assimilation as well as the object of post-obstruent tensing (/tk/), in comparison to non-assimilating controls (/kk/ and /kt/). Using EMMA, tongue body articulation in the place assimilation context robustly shows greater spatio-temporal articulation and lower jaw position. Results showed several characteristics. Firstly, constriction duration of the tongue body gesture in C2 of the assimilation context (/tk/) was longer than non-assimilating controls (/kk/ and /kt/). Secondly, constriction maxima also demonstrated greater constriction in the /tk/ sequences than in the control /kk/, but similar values with the control /kt/. In particular, results showed a significant relationship between the two variables - the longer the constriction duration, the greater the constriction degree. Lastly, jaw height was lower for the assimilating context /tk/, intermediate for the control /kk/, and higher for the control /kt/. Results suggest that speakers have lexical knowledge of place assimilation, producing a greater tongue body gesture in the spatio-temporal domains with lower jaw height as an indication of anticipating reduction of C1 in /tk/ sequences.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.521-536
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• 2001

본 연구는 혜천대학 컴퓨터통신계열과 대전신일여자고등학교 정보처리과 간에 협약된 연계교육을 성공적으로 수행하기 위한 교육과정을 개발하기 위한 것으로, 문헌 조사와 설문 조사, 그리고 컴퓨터통신분야 전문가들의 토의를 통하여 수행하였다. 설문 조사의 결과는 2차원 격차분석을 통하여 분석하였으며, 분석 결과에 근거하여 실업계 고등학교와 전문대학의 컴퓨터통신관련 분야에서 연계교육을 수행하는 데 필요한 교육적 수요와 활용 방안을 도출 및 제시하였다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제39호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2000

With the 130 patients who were diagnosed as functional articulation disorders with no physical problems, a statistical study was performed to investigate their background information and phonological processes of errors. The results are as follows: (1) Males showed higher prevalence than females, and 5-year-old-patients showed the highest in age. (2) Most patients showed errors of 2~5 phonemes (3) The most frequent errors were found in plosives and alveolar sounds, and the most frequent phonological process of errors in the aspects of manner and place of articulation were stop-assimilations and alveolar assimilations, respectively.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제49호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2004

This study investigates spectral characteristics of frication noise in Korean sibilants in terms of center of gravity and skewness. Specifically, the present study seeks to observe the two parameters with emphasis on place of articulation in different vowel environments. This study also examines whether these parameters can discriminate phonation types. The results showed that the fricatives are palatalized in front of the front vowel /i/ and the affricates are articulated at the same place of articulation regardless of the following vowels. This study also suggests that the place of articulation of the fricatives followed by /i/ is the same as those of the Korean affricates. With regard to the phonation type, there was a significant difference in the center of gravity between lax and tense series for both fricatives and affricates.