• Title/Summary/Keyword: armature reaction field

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Comparative Study of Armature Reaction Field Analysis for Tubular Linear Machine with Axially Magnetized Single-sided and Double-sided Permanent Magnet Based on Analytical Field Calculations

  • Shin, Kyung-Hun;Park, Min-Gyu;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a comparative study of a Tubular Linear Machine (TLM) with an Axially Magnetized Single-sided Permanent Magnet (AMSPM) and an Axially Magnetized Double-sided Permanent Magnet (AMDPM) based on analytical field calculations. Using a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential, analytical solutions for the flux density produced by the stator windings are derived. This technique is significant for the design and control implementation of electromagnetic machines. The field solution is obtained by solving Maxwell's equations in the simplified boundary value problem consisting of the air gap and coil. These analytical solutions are then used to estimate the self and mutual inductances. Two different types of machine are used to verify the validity of these model simplifications, and the analytical results are compared to results obtained using the finite element method (FEM) and experimental measurement.

Stroke and Position Control for Springless LOA (Springless LOA를 이용한 스트로크 및 포지션 제어)

  • Jang, S.M.;Kwon, C.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2001
  • The unbalanced reciprocation force due to armature reaction field decreases the advantage of moving coil linear motor, such as a high degree of linearity and controllability in the force and motion control. This paper firstly describes the coil inductance, and the unbalanced force. Secondly, the dynamic simulation algorithm considering the armature reaction effect and variable inductance is proposed. Thirdly, the control algorithm is proposed to reciprocate a load without mechanical spring at the required stroke and position. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by experiments.

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Analysis on the High Speed Machine with Diametrically Magnetized Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Slotting Effect (슬롯팅을 고려한 직경방향 착자된 영구자석을 갖는 초고속 기기의 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok Myeong;Choi Jang Young;Yang Hyun Sup;Cho Han Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1064-1066
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with analysis of a 3-phase high speed machine with diametrically magnetized rotor. The field equations due to magnet and stator windings are established in terms of vector potential and 2-d polar coordinate systems and then, characteristic equation of torque and back emf are derived by using field equations. Finally, this paper predicts open-circuit field, armature reaction field distributions, field distributions on load, torque and back emf distributions from those of equations. Results are compared with predictions from corresponding finite element analyses.

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Performance Evaluation of Small-Scaled Wind Power Generator with Outer Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Electromagnetic Losses (1) - Magnetic Field Analysis and Electrical Parameters Derivation using Electromagnetic Transfer Relations Theorem - (전자기 손실을 고려한 소형 외전형 영구자석 풍력발전기의 성능 평가 (1) - 전자기 전달관계 기법을 이용한 자계특성해석 및 회로정수 도출 -)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2179-2189
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with analytical techniques for performance evaluation of small scaled wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor. In part (1), using transfer relations theorem, magnetic field distribution characteristics by PM and armature reaction field are derived. Moreover, electrical parameters such as back-EMF, inductance and resistance are calculated from the obtained field characteristic equations. The proposed analytical techniques are validated by nonlinear finite element method using commercial software 'Maxwell' and performance experiments of the manufactured generator. In part (2), generating characteristics analysis such as constant speed characteristics and constant resistive load characteristics, and performance evaluation according to variation of wind speed will be accomplished using the derived electrical parameters.

Electromagnetic Analysis of Slotless Brushless Permanent Magnet Machines According to Magnetization Patterns (슬롯리스 브러시리스 영구자석기기의 자화 패턴에 따른 전자기적 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Choi Jang-Young;Cho Han-Wook;Park Ji-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the electromagnetic field analysis of slotless brushless permanent magnet machines with three different magnetization patterns such as Halbach, parallel and radial magnetization. The magnetization modeling of Halbach, parallel and radial magnetization is performed analytically. And then, analytical solutions for open-circuit field distributions, armature reaction field distributions, flux linkages due to PMs and stator windings, torque, back-emf and inductance are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional (2-d) polar coordinate systems. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses. The magnet volume required in order to produce identical flux density is compared with each magnetization. Finally, analytical solutions and derivation procedures of those presented in this paper can be applied to slotless and slotted brushless permanent magnet AC and DC machines.

Characteristic Analysis of Double sided Permanent Magnet Linear Generator by using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 양측식 선형 영구자석 발전기의 특성해석)

  • Kang, Han-Bit;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Hong, Keyyong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of double sided permanent magnet linear generator using analytical method. We derived magnetic field solutions produced by permanent magnet and armature reaction based on the 2D polar coordinate and magnetic vector potential. based on the derived magnetic field solutions, Induced voltage is obtained when arbitrary sinusoidal input condition. In addition, electrical parameters such as back-EMF constant, resistance, and inductance are obtained. Finally, generating performance characteristic at the rated load and various load is examined by using equivalent circuit.

Power Conversion and Design of Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Power Applications (영구자석형 풍력용 발전기의 설계 및 전력 변환)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Yoon, Ki-Kab;Kim, Byeong-Han;Kyung, Nam-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1756-1758
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the power conversion and design of permanent magnet generator for wind power applications. This paper derives analytical solutions for open-circuit field, armature reaction field, torque, back-emf, inductance and resistance of permanent magnet generators for wind power applications. And then, by presenting the variation of torque according to design parameters and by applying restrict conditions to it, we determine proper design parameter appropriate to rated power and speed. Finally, this paper also presents power conversion system resonable in wind power applications.

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Analytical Performance Modelling of Slotted Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines with Rotor Eccentricity

  • Yan, Bo;Wang, Xiuhe;Yang, Yubo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.778-789
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an improved subdomain method to predict the magnet field distributions and electromagnetic performance of the surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines with static or dynamic eccentricity. Conventional subdomain models are either based on the scalar magnet potential to predict the rotor eccentricity effect or dependent on the magnetic vector potential without considering the eccentric rotor. In this paper, both the magnetic vector potential and the perturbation theory are introduced in order to accurately calculate the effect of rotor eccentricity on the open-circuit and armature reaction performance. The calculation results are presented and validated by the corresponding finite-element method (FEM) results.

Study on the Reduction Method of Magnetic Noise and Vibration in Home Electric Motors (가전기기용전동기의 전자소음과 진동의 방지대책에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;조철제
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1977
  • This study is to present a method for reductin of noise and vibration of home electric motors coupled to the mechanical load causing relatively big amplitude of vibration. The noise and vibration factors have been analysed in the divisions such as the pattern related to the armature reaction, the pattern related to the circulating current by induction and the other patterns those are affected by a dditive magnetic field and have an effect on mechanical constants. From the systematic mutual relations between the patterns and daping effects, it is possible to derive the fundamental measure for reduction of noise and vibration. Vibration measurements and analysis were carried out in accordance with the planned experimentation and thre object model was chosen randomly from the production line in a factory where home electric machines were mass-produced. Based on the above-mentioned fundamental measure, suppression effects on noise and vibration have been analysed according to the number of slots, the amount of rotor skew and the way the stator winding connection was series or parallel.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Phenomena and Vibration of BLDC Motor by Permanent Magnet Overhang (영구자석 오버행에 의한 BLDC Motor의 전자기적 현상 및 진동특성 해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the estimation of Z-axis thrust ripple and vibration of BLDC motor with asymmetrical permanent magnet overhang is performed by 3-D Finite Element Method (3-D FEM) and vibration experimentation. The ripple of Z-axis thrust is due to armature reaction field in BLDC motor driven to squire wave. That is generating to Z-axis vibration. The analysis results of Z-axis thrust and the vibration by Z-axis thrust ripple is validated by comparison with experimental result.