• Title/Summary/Keyword: area reduction

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Prediction of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life under Constant Amplitude and Overloading Condition (일정진폭 및 과대하중 하에서의 피로 균열 성장 수명 예측)

  • 이억섭;김승권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Ship structures and aircraft structures are consisted of thin sheet alloy, so it is very important to understand the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation of that material and to establish the data base. The data for fatigue crack propagation behavior scatter very much even under identical experimental conditions with constant loading. The behavior of fatigue crack propagation under regular and irregular cyclic loadings is known to be highly affected by complicated factors such as plastic zone developed at the vicinity of crack tip and reduction of cross sectional area. In this paper, the controlled stress amplitude and overload fatigue crack propagation tests have been conducted to investigate the effect of varying factors such as plastic zone size near the crack tip and area reduction factor (AF) on the fatigue crack propagation behavior A better simulation of fatigue crack propagation behavior is found to be obtainable by using Wheeler and Willenborg models with AF effect.

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Study on characteristics of SCC and AE signals for the weld HAZ of HT-60 steel under corrosion control (부식제어하에서 HT-60강 용접부의 SCC 및 AE 신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 나의균;고승기
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of stress corrosion cracking(SCC) and acoustic emission(AE) signals for the weld HAZ of HT-60 steel under corrosion control in synthetic seawater. Corrosive environment was controlled by potentiostat, and SCC experiment was conducted using a slow strain rate test method at strain rate of 10$^{-5}$ /sec. In order to verify the miroscopic fracture behaviour of the weldment during SCC phenomena, AE test was done simultaneously. Besides, correlationship between mechanical parameters and AE ones was investigated. In case of the parent, reduction of area(ROA) at -0.5V was samller than any other applied voltage such as -0.8V and -1.1V. In addition, reduction of area for the PWHT specimens at -0.8mV was larger than that of the weldment due to the softening effect according to PWHT. In case of the weldment, a lots of events was produced because of the singularities of the weld HAZ compared with the parent.

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Evaluation on the Characteristics of Noise Reduction according to the Tunnel Section Shape (방음터널 단면형상에 따른 소음저감 특성 평가 - 터널 내부소음을 중심으로 -)

  • 이원열;김하근;오양기;주문기;조성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2003
  • It seems inevitable for residential buildings to be high-rise and allocated near traffic roads due to the overcrowding in urban area. Acoustic environment in those area has been seriously deteriorated by the increase of traffic vehicles. Commonly used sound barriers have a limitation in controlling noise due to diffraction noise of sound barrier. Hence sound barrier is not effective to attenuate noise especially for the residential units in high level. This work aims at evaluating noise reduction according to the tunnel section shape by using 1/5 scale model. We carried out a number of field measurements for 1/5 scale model of Noise Barrier Tunnel with various sectional shape. The results from predictions and the measurement show generally good agreement.

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Effect of the Solution Treatment & Aging Treatment on the Microstructure & Mechanical Property of 17-4 PH Stainless Steel (용체화처리 및 시효처리가 17-4 석출경화형 스테인레스강 정밀주조품의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Sung-Kon;Lee, Kyong-Whoan;Ra, Tae-Yeob
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 1992
  • The effect of the solution & aging treatment on the tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction of area, hardness was studied in the 17-4 PH stainless steel. SEM pictures were also taken in order to examine the fracture surfaces and precipitated particles. X-ray diffraction patterns for the heat treated samples were also observed. Mechanical properties of the heat treated samples were superior to those of as cast samples. Tensile strength, yield strength, hardeness decreased with the increase of aging temperature. On the other hand, elongation and reduction of area increased as the aging temperature increased.

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Low-Power Radix-4 butterfly structure for OFDM FFT (OFDM FFT용 저전력 Radix-4 나비연산기 구조)

  • Kim, Do-Han;Kim, Bee-Chul;Hur, Eun-Sung;Lee, Won-Sang;Jang, Young-Beom
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an efficient butterfly structure for Radix-4 FFT algorithm using DA(Distributed Arithmetic) is proposed. It is shown that DA can be efficiently used in twiddle factor calculation of the Radix-4 FFT algorithm. The Verilog-HDL coding results for the proposed DA butterfly structure show 61.02% cell area reduction comparison with those of the conventional multiplier butterfly structure. Furthermore, the 64-point Radix-4 pipeline structure using the proposed butterfly and delay commutators is compared with other conventional structures. Implementation coding results show 46.1% cell area reduction.

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Support Effects of Containing Catalysts on Methanol Dehydrogenation

  • Jung, Kwang-Deog;Joo, Oh-Shim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1135-1138
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    • 2002
  • CuO/ZnO, CuO/SiO,sub>2, and CuO/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared for investigating the support effects on methanol dehydrogenation. It was found that the conversion of methanol was proportional to the copper surface area on Cu/ZnO cat alysts and was independent on that on Cu/ZrO2 and Cu/SiO2. The highest copper surface area was obtained with the Cu/ZrO2 (9/1). The unusual deactivation of the Cu/ZnO, which showed the highest selectivity among the catalysts tested, was observed. Pulse reaction with methanol indicated that the lattice oxygen in ZnO could be removed by forming CO2 in the catalytic reaction, supporting that the ZnO reduction was responsible for the severe deactivation of the Cu/ZnO.

The Effective ROM Design for Area and Power Dissipation Reduction (면적 및 전력소모 감소를 위한 효율적인 ROM 설계)

  • Jung, Ki-Sang;Kim, Yong-En;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2017-2022
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    • 2007
  • In a memory, most power is dissipated in line of high capacitance such as decoder lines, word lines, and bit * lines. The decoder size as well as the parastic capacitances of the bit-line are going to reduce, if ROM core size reduces. This paper proposes to reduce a mathod of power dissipation for reducing ROM core size. Design result of ROM used in FFT[2], proposed method lead to up to 40.6%, 42.12%, 37.82% reduction in area, power consumption and number of Tr. respectively compared with previous method.

Support continuing cost reduction for large area TFT-LCD manufacturers by unique PVD array solution

  • Koparal, Erkan;Bender, Marcus
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1590-1592
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous nature of large area TFT-LCD televisions are truly one of the major success stories of consumer electronic products for the $21^{st}$ century. It is the industry's ability to lower prices over the years that have made TFT-LCD television an affordable option for the majority of consumers. TFT-LCD equipment manufacturers have played a major role these cost reduction efforts. Increasing requirements for high process quality like for eg UHD panels need to be met simultaneously with the demand of an highly productive and reliable equipment. AKT provides an excellent PVD product by improving performance and cost of ownership (CoO) for Gen8.5 and beyond.

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Research for Performance Evaluation of Crack Reduction in Fiver Reinforced Concrete with Jutes (황마 섬유를 이용한 섬유 보강 콘크리트의 균열 저감 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Lee, Joo-Hun;Jeon, In-Ki;Kim, Dea-Young;Yoon, Gi-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2010
  • In this study, three kinds of cellulose fibers to crack reduction performance were evaluated and the results are as follows. Plastic shrinkage cracking is evaluated by the relative crack area, at all levels between $0.9kg/m^3$ and $1.2kg/m^3$, except for UF0.9% of upto50% showed are duction compared with Plain. In according to recommended amount of fiber in each area of the crack HF0.9>CEL1.2>UF0.6 effect of the order was more effective. While the impact strength of UF and CEL fibers until the final destruction are about five times the number of falls, HF fiber count drop was 10-18 time.

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Study of Aerodynamic Interference between Running Cars (주행중인 자동차 간의 공력 간섭현상 연구)

  • Lee, Minjun;Cha, Dooguen;Bae, Heejung;Kwan, Gihyun;Kim, Jiwoong;Kim, Moonsang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • Reduction of the aerodynamic drag is one of the most hot issues of car industries. Many researchers have studied in the area of drag reduction methodology using experimental tools or numerical tools. In general, car shape design is the main focus to reduce the drag in aerodynamic research area. However, not many people have studied the aerodynamic interference between running cars to figure out the drag variation. In this research, the aerodynamic interference between two running cars have been analyzed by using numerical tools, FLUENT 6.2. Several different models of cars and two different distances between two running cars are considered.

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