• Title/Summary/Keyword: area moment of inertia

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Load Carrying Capacity Evaluation of Composite PC Girder Bridges Based on the System Identification (구조특성확인기법에 의한 PC교의 내하력평가)

  • Kim, Kee-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the application of system identification approaches for the load carrying capacity evaluation of composite PCI girder bridges based on the result of field test. For these problems, the moment of inertia of cross-sectional area and the natural frequency of bridge were used as structural parameters, the SAP2000 program for the structural analysis and the SLP method for the minimum error. As a result, it is found that the proposed algorithm for this study appears applicable to real structures with reasonable complexity. It is shown that the introduction of approximate quadratic equations is more realistic and timesaving than the common methods.

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A Study on the Behavior of Human Right Arm under Impact Condition (외부 충격시 우측팔의 생체역학적 거동해석)

  • Chae, Je-Wook;Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the right arm was modelled by muscle-skeleton elements to obtain the behavior of right arm of human under impact condition, where physical and geometrical properties of human body such as Young's modulus, shear modulus, cross sectional area, length, density, moment of inertia and position were defined. Based on the numerical model of the right arm, the impact response of the right arm was obtained. By the comparison with the experimental results, the model of the right arm was verified.

Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal Design to Control Forced Harmonic Vibration of Structure (구조물 진동제어를 위한 설계 민감도해석 및 최적설계)

  • J.H. Lee;K.H. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1995
  • Sizing design sensitivity analysis of structures subjected to the harmonic vibration is performed using adjoint variable method. Constraint is the stress and sizing design variables are thickness, bending moment of inertia, and cross-sectional area of structures. Accurate sensitivities are computed and plotted sensitivity can be used as a design guidance tool. The accuracy of sensitivities is verified by the finite difference values. Also, optimal design of three-bar structure is performed using the computed sensitivity and feasible direction method while satisfying constraints and obtaining the minimum weight.

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Parametric Study on Properties of bridge by CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and Bridge Interaction Analysis (장대레일과 교량의 상호작용 해석을 통한 교량제원 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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A Study on Vibration Reduction of an Industrial Chop Saw in Operation (산업용 고속절단기의 기동 시 충격완화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Im, Hyung-Bin;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.892-898
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a cause of a shock of an industrial chop saw is identified by experimental method and the shock is reduced by structural modifications. For the shock identification, vibration signals are measured by an accelerometer when the chop saw operates. Through some experiments, it is found that the shock is occurred by a slip between a spindle and a wheelwasher of the chop saw. To reduce the shock, One method is to lower the mass moment of inertia of the wheelwasher and the angular rotating acceleration of it. Another method is to broaden a contact area between the wheelwasher and the spindle. After designing and analyzing the wheelwasher and the spindle mechanically, a prototype of them is built. With the manufactured prototype, the performances and design requirements of them are experimentally verified by the response measurements.

Parametric Study on Rail and Bridge Interaction (레일과 교량의 상호작용 매개변수 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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SEA of Coupled Beams considering Finite Mobility of Excited Subsystem (가진 하부시스템의 유한 모빌리티를 고려한 연성 보의 SEA 적용)

  • Lim, Jong-Yun;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • SEA is a useful tool to predict noise and vibration response in high frequency region but has a weak point not to be able to express modal behavior in low frequency region. For a structure with middle subsystem having relatively higher modal density than excited subsystem and receiving subsystem, we studied the possibility that the modal behavior of receiving subsystem can express by considering finite mobility of excited subsystem. For a simply three-coupled beams which is chosen for feasibility study, the response of receiving beam was investigated with varying the length & area moment of inertia of middle beam. In case that the middle beam has relatively higher modal density than exciting beam, the application to finite mobility of excited beam led to express modal behavior of receiving beam relatively well.

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Parametric study on Continuous Welded Rail and Bridge interaction (장대레일 궤도와 교량의 상호작용에 대한 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Eigenvalue Branches and Flutter Modes of a Discontinuous Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid (유동유체에 의한 불연속 외팔 파이프의 고유치 분기와 플러터 모드)

  • 류시웅;임경빈;류봉조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1041-1047
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration of a discontinuous cantilevered Pipe conveying fluid. The present model consists of two segments with different cross-sections. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the numerical scheme using finite element method is applied to obtain the discretized equations. The critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe are obtained by changing ratios of second area moment of inertia and mass ratios. Finally, the vibrational modes associated with flutter are shown graphically.

Bridge Safety Evaluation Based on the System Identification (구조동정법(構造同定法)에 의한 교량(橋梁)의 안전성(安全性) 평가(評價))

  • Kim, Kee-Dae;Lee, Sang-Wha
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the application of system identification approaches for the safety assessment of RC-T type bridge based on the result of field test. For these problems, the moment of inertia of cross-sectional area and the natural frequency of bridge were used as structural parameters, the SAP90 program for the structural analysis and the SLP method for the minimum error. As a result, it is found that the proposed algorithm for this study appears applicable to real structures with reasonable complexity. It is shown that the introduction of approximate quadratic equations is more realistic and timesaving than the common methods.

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