• Title/Summary/Keyword: arc-discharge

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A Study of the Current Collection Characteristics Measurement Methodology for a High-Speed Train (고속열차 전기적 이선 특성 측정 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Hong-Shik;Han, In-Su;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Young-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3052-3058
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    • 2011
  • A high-speed train is the system that the electric power is supplied through the overhead contact line and drives motors. In this case that the de-wiring beteen the overhead contact line and the pantograph of a high-speed train, the occasion that smooth power supply is not accomplished occurs sometimes. If the de-wiring occurs, the arc discharge may damage the overhead contact line or the pantograph, and the falling-off in power quality may cause the damage and malfunctioning of motor block. This paper presents the methodology that the arc discharge by de-wring between overhead line and pantograph is discriminated through measuring the PT and CT in the vehicle, and measures the current collection characteristics for a high speed train.

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The Degradation Properties on Overhead Contact Line Using Artificial Discharge (임의 방전을 이용한 전차선 열화특성)

  • Ko, Byeong-Hun;Park, Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Hyun-June;Kim, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the various wavelengths of electrical arc on overhead contact line for improvement of the current collection performance. The tests are performed with the arc measuring device and a welding machine to generate electrical are artificially. The experimental result shows the electrical are on overhead contact line and pantograph could be analyzed by artificial discharge.

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Optimum formation method of curved core cross section of silica fiber (실리카 광섬유 코어의 곡률단면 형성 최적화 방법)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Hun;Hwang, Seok-Hyeon;Kim, Mi-Gyeong;HwangBo, Chang-Gwon;Kim, Gyeong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2009
  • We report an optimum fabrication condition for formation of concave lens shaped core cross-section of silica single-mode fibers with hydrofluoric (HF) acid solutions and arc discharge. A desired depth of curved cross-section of the silica fiber core and its surface smoothness were obtained with optimized concentration of the HF solution, etching time, and arc discharge condition.

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Propagation Characteristics of Surge Generated due to Internal Arc Discharge in Superconducting Magnet (초전도 마그네트 시스템 내부 아크방전에 의한 발생 서어지의 전파특성)

  • Choi, Byoung-Ju;Suehiro, Junya;Hara, Masanori
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1904-1906
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    • 1996
  • Transient voltage distribution tests are carried out to evaluate effects of a high frequency oscillating voltage generated in a superconducting magnet as a result of the arc discharge extinction. Especially, the effects of temperature and conduction state of the magnet conductor on surge behavior are carefully investigated. Based on the results of simulation tests, it is shown that internal voltage waveforms are influenced by its transmission along the superconducting wire and reflection at the terminal and that attenuation process of the waveforms depends considerably on the conductor resistance which decreases with lowering the temperature.

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A Study on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of a Epoxy Powder for Compact Bus Duct (콤팩트 부스덕트용 에폭시분체도료의 전기적.기계적 특성연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Wook;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2009
  • Insulated methods of compact bus duct has been applied a way of coating Epoxy powder. The problem which is caused by degradation during operation is very important in severe environment. Therefore, this study compared and verified many kind of properties ; electrical breakdown by thermal and water aging, v-t characteristic, arc discharge, mechanical properties, bending test and cross cut. Sample D was stable before the $T_g$ to be about $7{\sim}10 %$ decrease in the breakdown test according to temperature change. In case of V-t and arc discharge, it had been kept up suitable characteristic. Also, in case of electrical and mechanical characteristic, both sample D and A have excellent capacity.

The analysis of leakage current characteristics of polymer insulators for estimation under Pollution conditions (고분자 절연물의 내오손 진단을 위한 누설전류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, I.S.;Han, S.W.;Cho, H.G.;Soh, J.J.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1452-1454
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    • 1997
  • Properties of flashover in polymer insulators are very important under pollution environments. It is necessary to analyse flashover characteristics whether insulators are still safe or not. A lot of precious information can be got out of polluted polymer insulators through leakage current measurement. The behavior of partial arc discharge leads to flashover directly. It is possible to measure partial arc discharge as leakage current pulses analysis. The shape of histogram reflects degree of pollution, wetting and voltage stress level. It can be expressed by Weibull distribution function.

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Study on Electrical Properties of Ceramic Coated Al Bus Bar (세라믹 코팅 Al 부스바의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Myeong;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kwag, Dong-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1647-1650
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    • 2017
  • Bus bars are used in place of cables because they can carry more electrical energy with the same volume of conductors. This paper deals with the electrical properties of ceramic coating material for busbars. A ceramic coated samples were prepared for the electrical properties test. There are two types of samples. One is a sample without degradation, and the other is a sample degraded for 30 days. Four electrical properties tests were carried out in accordance with domestic standards. Four electrical characteristics tests are AC dielectric breakdown, V-t, lighting impulse dielectric breakdown, and discharge arc. Both samples showed excellent electrical properties, and the ceramic coating material is very good insulating materials for bus bar.

STUDY ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND TURBULENCE MODELS FOR ARC DISCHARGES IN HIGH-VOLTAGE INTERRUPTERS (초고압 차단부 아크방전 수치해석 및 난류모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, W.Y.;Lee, J.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we calculated arc discharges happened in high-voltage circuit breakers for understanding the complex physics and the probability of thermal breakdown. The four main parts of arc model for this virtual-reality are radiation, PTFE abaltion, Cu evaporation and turbulence. Among these important parts the turbulence model can be critical to the reliability of computation results during high-current period because the plasma flow is affected by high eat energy and mass momentum. Two kinds of turbulence model, zero-equation model and two-equation model, are applied for these calculations and are compared with the measured pressure data inside a chamber.

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Study on electrical ageing properties of ATV silicone coatings (RTV 실리콘 코팅재의 전기적 열화 특성 연구)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Han, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2003
  • An ageing characteristics of RTV coating materials by corona discharge have been studied. The recovery of a hydrophobicity of RTV coating materials with the thickness of $300{\mu}m$ was in identical with a bulk silicone materials. The hydrophobicity of RTV coating materials has been almost lost when its were discharged during 40 seconds by corona with 10kV, and recovered after about 45 hours. But the resistivity of RTV coating materials has not been recovered after 45 hours, even though after 80 hours the 95% of initiation resistivity value has been recovered. There was no critical compounds(such as Si and Al) changes on RTV surfaces by the corona discharge treatment until 100 seconds. In the test of arc erosion, it was seen that the coating sample with silicone rubber as a base material have more longer bum-out time than other samples with FRP or glass base.

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A study on the characteristics of arc discharge and radiated electromagnetic wave in liquid nitrogen (액체질소중에 있어서 아크방전 및 방사 전자파의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwa;Park, Kwang-Seo;Ju, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1669-1671
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    • 1997
  • Liquid nitrogen has many adventages. It is cheaper than other cooling medium. It is easy to obtain high purity. It's utilized with easy. In future, liquid nitrogen is able to be accepted cooling medium for the superconducting and cryogenic applicated equipments. Cryogenic liquid may be atmospheric pressure state because thermoinsulation is ineffective, airtight decreasing by long time using and bubble occured by flowing current. If it is to be atmospheric pressure state, the electrical insulation strength is dropped and processed partial discharge, finally breakdown. Processing of breakdown has anticipated by measuring radiated-electromagnetic wave which is happened in time of breakdown. There is a measurement of radiated electromagnetic wave as a method that proceeding breakdown is anticipated. In this paper, radiated electromagnetic wave was measured in arc discharge by above conditions as a basic experiment.

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