• 제목/요약/키워드: antibacterial compounds

검색결과 465건 처리시간 0.028초

Antibacterial and Radical Scavenging Epoxycyclohexenones and Aromatic Polyols from a Marine Isolate of the Fungus Aspergillus

  • Li, Yong;Li, Xifeng;Son, Byeng-Wha
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2005
  • Bioassay-guided fractionation of an organic extract of the broth from the marine-derived fungus of the genus Aspergillus led to the isolation of the polyketides, (+)-epoxydon (1), (+)-epoxydon monoacetate (2), gentisyl alcohol (3), 3-chlorogentisyl alcohol (4), and methylhydroquinone (5). Compounds 1-5 showed a potent antibacterial activity against the methicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and MDRSA) with MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) values of 12.5, 12.5, 12.5, 50.0, and $6.2\;{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Compounds 1-4 also exhibited a significant radical scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) with $IC_{50}$ values of 6.0, 15.0, 7.0, and $1.0\;{\mu}M$, respectively.

One Pot Synthesis of Novel Cyanopyridones as an Intermediate of Bioactive Pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidines

  • Khatri, Taslimahemad T.;Shah, Viresh H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.366-376
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    • 2014
  • Synthesis, structural characterization, and biological activity studies of novel pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines (10a-h, 11a-h) are described. Cyclization of cynoacetamides (4, 5) with malonitrile (7) and aldehyde (6a-h) via Hantzsch pyridine synthesis afforded cyanopyridones (8a-h, 9a-h), which on cyclization with formic acid under microwave conditions led to the final product. All the reactions are significantly faster and the isolated yields are remarkably higher in microwave conditions compared to the conventionally heated reactions. The compounds were tested in vitro for their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtillus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Micrococcus luteus and antifungal activity against Trichphyton longifusus, Candida albicans, Microsporum canis, Fusarium solani. Compounds 10b, 10e, 11b and 11e exhibited good antibacterial and antifungal activities compared with standards.

Carbamate 화합물의 殺蟲效果 및 抗菌力에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Insecticidal and Antibacterial Activity of the Carbamate derivatives)

  • Kang, Hoe-Yang;Jung, Chan
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 1997
  • The insecticidal and antibacterial activity of new synthesized carbamate derivatives(5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinolinyl-N-methylcarbamate(I), 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinolinyl-N-ethylcarbamate(II)) was examined using 0.2w/v% acetone solutions and 50 $\mu$g/ml-1000 $\mu$g/ml N,N'-dimethylformamide H$_2$O(2:3) solutions of each compounds, respectively. 1. Two carbamates exerted insectiddal effects on Sogata furcifera HORVATH, Delphacodes Striatella FAUEN and Nilaparvate lugens STAL, Whereas no significant effects were observed on the Inazuma dorasalis MOISCHIULSKY Nephateffix apicalis Cincticeps UHLER. 2. These compounds exhibited growth-inhibitory activity against Staphyloccus aureus, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella dysenteriae 1a, Escherichia coli NL 1401, at the concentration range of 100-500 $\mu$g/ml in general.

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8-Hydroxy-5-chloroquinolyl Carbamates의 살충효과 및 항균력에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Insecticidal and Antibacterial Activity of the 8-Hydroxy-5-chloroquinolyl Carbamates)

  • 강회양
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1995
  • The insecticidal and antibacterial activity of new synthesized carbamate derivatives(8-Hydroxy-5-chloroquinolyl-N-methylcarbamate(I), 8-Hydroxy-5-chloroquinolyl-N-ethylcarbamate(II)) was examined using 0.2 w/v% acetone solutiolas and 50 r/ml~1000 r/m N,N'-dimethylformamide-$H_2O$(2:3) solutions of each compounds, respectively. 1) Two carbamates exerted insecticidal effects on Sogata furcifera HORVATH, Delphacodes Striatella FAUEN, Whereas no significant effects were observed on the Nilaparvate lugens STAL, Inazuma dorasails MOISCHIULSKY and Nephateffix apicalis Cincticeps UHLER. 2) These compounds exhibited growth-inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella dysenteriae 1a, Escherichia coli NL 1401,at the concentration range of 100~500 r/ml in general.

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1,2,4-Triazole기를 가지고 있는 S-glycoside들의 합성 및 항균활성시험 (Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of New S-glycosides Bearing 1,2,4-Triazole)

  • Chao, Shu-Jun;Geng, Ming-Jiang;Wang, Ying-Ling
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2010
  • 5-Aryl-3-($\beta$-D-glucopyranosylthio)-1,2,4-triazole 화합물들을 합성하였으며, 합성한 화합물들에 대한 항균활성시험을 수행하였다.

새로운 의약품의 합성에 관한 연구 (Ⅲ) : 새로운 세파로스포린 항생물질의 합성과 그의 생물활성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Synthesis of New Medicinal Agent (Ⅲ) : Studies on the Synthesis and Antibacterial Activites of New Cephalosporin Derivatives)

  • 최원식;최소영
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 1994
  • 새로운 cephalosporin 항생물질인 7-[(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl)acetamido]-3-[(substituted pyrimidin-2-yl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives(2a∼2d)유도체들을 합성하였다. 7-ACA의 3-위치에는 pyridinylthiomethyl기를 도입시키고, 7-위치에는 thiazine를 치환시켜서 구조 변화에 대한 항균 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 이들 유도체들은 기준물질인 cefotaxim보다 낮은 항균력을 나타내었다.

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Antibacterial and Antitumor Macrolides from Streptomyces sp. Is9131

  • Zhao Pei-Ji;Fan Li-Ming;Li Guo-Hong;Zhu Na;Shen Yue-Mao
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1228-1232
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    • 2005
  • Four compounds, including two novel macrolides, were isolated from an endophyte Streptomyces sp. Is9131 of Maytenus hookeri. Spectral data indicated that these compounds were dimeric dinactin (1), dimeric nonactin (2), cyclo-homononactic acid (3), and cyclo-nonactic acid (4). Bioassay results showed that dimeric dinactin had strong antineoplastic activity and antibacterial activity.

옥사졸론 유도체의 합성과 항균성 (Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Some Oxazolone Derivatives)

  • Aaglawe M. J.;S. S. Dhule;S. S. Bahekar;P. S. Wakte;D. B. Shinde
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2003
  • 일련의 옥사졸론 유도체들을 (4a-n) 항균제로서 합성하였다. 이 화합물들은 아릴옥시아세틸아미노아세트산을 에탄올, 아세트산 무수물, 아세트산 소듐 존재하에 알데하이드와 반응시켜 합성하였으며 핵자기공명 스펙트럼과 적외선 스펙트럼으로 구조를 확인하였다.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel [3-(4-substitutedphenylamino)-8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8yl]-phenyl-methanone Derivatives

  • Reddy, B. Surendra;Reddy, A. Babul;Reddy, G. Ramachandra;Reddy, P. Raveendra
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.969-973
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    • 2011
  • The synthesis, as well as spectroscopic and biological studies of a novel class of [3-(4-substitutedphenylamino)-8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-8yl]-phenyl-methanone derivatives are described. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis FTIR, $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, and Mass spectral data. All the synthesized compounds were exhibit in vitro antibacterial activity.

Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity Studies of Novel Quinoline Carboxamide Derivatives

  • Shivaraj, Yellappa;Naveen, Malenahalli H.;Vijayakumar, Giriyapura R.;Kumar, Doyijode B. Aruna
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2013
  • A series of novel quinoline-6-carboxamides and 2-chloroquinoline-4-carboxamides were synthesized by the reaction of their analogous carboxylic acids with various amine derivatives in the presence of base TEA and protecting agent BOP at room temperature. Synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral characterization viz IR, $^1H$-NMR, and MS. Antibacterial activity carried out against Escherichia coli and Staphyllococcus aureus indicated that the synthesized compounds were active against these microorganisms.