• Title/Summary/Keyword: antenna gain

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Pseudo-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes for MIMO-OFDM Systems over Frequency-Selective Channels

  • Lee, Heun-Chul;Park, Seok-Hwan;Lee, In-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new class of Space-Time Block Codes, which is manipulated from the existing transmit diversity schemes. We analyze the performance and the receiver complexity of the proposed scheme and confirm that the new diversity scheme can yield performance gain over other existing four-transmit antenna cases. By relaxing the diversity criterion on code designs, the proposed space-time code provides a full transmission rate for four-transmit antennas and makes it possible to approach the open-loop Shannon channel capacity. Outage capacity and simulation results are used to show that substantial improvements in performance while maintaining a simple linear processing receiver structure are obtained in frequency selective channels.

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The Matrix Green's Function by Superimposing Induced Current and Source and Its Application (유기전류 및 전원의 중첩에 의한 행열 그린함수와 그 응용)

  • 정백호;김채영;구본희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1995
  • By employing the concept of superimposing the induced current on partial scattere roled as a secondary source, matrix Green's function was derived. The procedure in the way of derivation presented here was based on the equivalence principle and the induction theorem and applying moment methods to the resulting electric field integral equation. As examples, the induced current on scatterers consisted of wire/plate conductor, the input impedance and gain patterns of corner reflector antenna were calculated. And computing times required for solving matrix equation were compared with those of conventional method.

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Design of PIFA with a parasitic element for PDA terminal (기생소자를 갖는 PDA 단말기용 PIFA 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Hong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, describes the design of PIFA for PDA which has parasitic patch to expand the impedance bandwidth and miniaturization technique to consider the radiation pattern. To expand the impedance bandwidth, generated resonant frequency of parasitic patch is different from that of main patch. To miniaturize the physical dimension, using the folded edge and rectangular slot. The obtained impedance bandwidth is 9.4% ($2.29GHz{\sim}2.515GHz$) at VSWR${\leqq}$2 and antenna gain is 2dBi within the operating frequency.

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Research for Antenna Gain Enhancement using Dielectric Layer (유전체를 이용한 안테나 지향성 향상에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Jae Hee;Ahn, Chi-Hyung;Bang, Jin-Kyu;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1599-1600
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    • 2015
  • 본논문은 철도의 무선통신의 링크거리 확보를 위하여 아테나의 이득을 높이는 방법을 제시한다. 안테나의 이득을 높이기 위한 방법으로 안테나 상면에 유전체층을 사용하며 유전체 상면에서 전계의 위상이 동일하도록 거리에 따른 유효유전율이 다른 구조를 사용하였다. 원하는 유효유전율을 얻기 위하여 유전체에 구멍을 뚫은 구조를 사용하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과 안테나의 이득이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 동작주파수 5.8GHz에 대해서 유전체층이 없는 패치안테나의 경우 이득이 4.66dB이며 제안한 유전체층이 있는 경우 이득이 9.36으로 기존의 안테나보다 4.5dB 개선을 하였다.

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A study on the Development of Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar for Distance Measurement (거리 측정용 주파수 변조 연속파 레이더 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Kook;Han, Tae-Kyoung;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1005-1010
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it is presented a frequency modulated continuous wave radar (FMCW) for distance measurement. The frequency range is $10{\sim}11$ GHz and the sweep time of the signal is 100 ms. The test target is 0.8 m2 of metal plate. The experiment is performed in open ground and the pyramidal horn antenna of about 22 dBi gain is used. The beat frequency according to the target moving to 40 m is measured. There is a good agreement between measured and calculated results. But the resolution of the FMCW radar is not good such as about 10 cm. It is result from the nonlinear signal of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). To improve the nonlinear characteristic of VCO, a high pass filter and phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer are included in the radar system.

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Design of Quad-band internal antenna for folder type cell phone (Folder Type 휴대폰 4중 대역 내장형 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Jung;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Seo, Sang-Hyuk;Son, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 GSM/DCS/USPCS/WCDMA대역에서 사용할 수 있는 IFA 형태의 내장형 안테나를 설계하고 이를 제작하였다. 이 안테나는 제한된 공간에서 기본 IFA에 전류 흐름의 상쇄작용을 고려하여 4중 대역을 형성 시켰으며, GSM대역에서 Maximum Gain 2.23dBi~2.89dBi, DCS/USPCS/WCDMA대역에서 -3.24dBi~0.74dBi의 결과를 얻었다. 방사패턴 또한 전방향성에 가까운 특성을 가지고 있으며 전체적인 평균효율은 약 15% 향상됨을 확인할 수 있다.

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A comparison study of the performance and computational complexity of various MIMO technoques in WiBro downlink system (WiBro 다운링크 환경에서 여러 가지 MIMO 기법의 성능 및 연산량에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Gyeong-Hua;Oh, Tae-Youl;Choi, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • Combining OFDMA with MIMO is the key technology for the 4G mobile communication. OFDMA can relieve inherent difficulties of high-speed transmission. MIMO technology can be largely categorized into two techniques: one is STC for diversity gain and the other is SM for high frequency efficiency. In this paper, we depict various MIMO techniques of two transmit antenna and compare the computational complexity of decoding process for the techniques. Then, we analysis the performance of the techniques in the WiBro downlink environment based on OFDMA. We perfer ML algorithm which is the optimum performance and ZF algorithm of least computational complexity for SM detection.

Analysis of aperture coupled stacked microstrip array antenna (슬롯결합 적층 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나 해석)

  • 장병준;이용국;문호원;윤영중;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, aperture coupled stacked microstrip array antennas are proposed and their operating characteristics are analyzed based on analytical. In order to evaluate mutual coupling between slot-coupled microstrip patches in finite array, analysis uses the reciprocity theorem and the spectral domain Green's functions for dielectric slab in a moment method solution for the unknown patches and solts current distrbution. By introducing an N-port equivalent network, the impedance matrix of an affay of N-element slot-coupled patches is evaluated directly from its network current matix of order N$^{2}$, and it can be programmed to be run on a PC. Numerical results show mutual coupling, radiation pattern, active reflection coefficient versus scan angle, radiation efficiency and active element gain pattern.

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Numerical Study on the Link Range of the IM/DD Wireless Optical Communication at 830[nm] Optical Wavelength using Galilean Optics (갈릴리안 광학계를 사용한 IM/DD 광무선통신 시스템에서 830[nm] 광파장에 대한 전송거리 제한 해석)

  • Hong, Kwon-Eui;Ko, Sung-Won;Cho, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2011
  • In terrestrial wireless optical communication links, atmospheric effects including turbulence, absorption and scattering have significant impact on the system performance. Based on the analysis of transmission in atmospheric channel concerning 830[nm] wavelength diode laser beam, performance of free space optical (FSO) link utilizing Galilean optics as a laser beam transmitting and receving optics, PIN photodiode as a detecting device. In this paper we designed optical link equation for received optical power and we analyze the atmospheric effects on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) of an terrestrial FSO system. We show that the possible communication distance for BER=$10^{-9}$ in proposed adverse atmospheric conditions.

MIMO receiver using beam pattern switching (수신 빔패턴 스위칭을 이용한 MIMO 수신기)

  • Jo, Gweon-Do;Bae, Hyoung-Oh;Oh, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 2015
  • MIMO receiver for multiplexing gain brings about antenna volume issue to which beam pattern switching scheme shall be one of the solutions. This scheme has been studied mainly in theory. This paper presents the test results and performance analysis of 2x2 MIMO receiver we implemented by using beam pattern switching.

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