• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.841-845
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• 2009

In this paper, offshore wind resources within the Japan's EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) are assessed using wind speed data from the microwave scatterometer SeaWinds onboard QuikSCAT. At first, from the 10m-height wind speed from QuikSCAT, 60 m-height wind speed is estimated by using an empirical equation for height correction. Based on the 60 m-height wind speeds, annual energy Production is calculated under an assumption of installing 2 MW wind turbines every $0.64km^2$. The annual energy production is then accumulated for the entire Japan's territorial waters and EEZ ($4.47{\times}10^6km^2$). As a result, it is shown that the total energy Production is estimated to be $4.86{\times}10^4$ TWh/yr. This offshore wind energy Potential within the EEZ is approximately 50 times higher than the actual annual electricity production in Japan.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2019

The production of traditional cool season grasses in temperate regions is becoming hampered during summer seasons due to water deficit. Thus, incorporating water use efficient warm season annual grasses are generally considered to fill the gap of summer season forage reduction that would offer considerable flexibility and adaptability to respond to forage demand. Teff (Eragrostis teff Zuccagni) Trotter) is, a C4 drought tolerant warm season annual grass primarily grown for grain production, recently gaining interest for forage production particularly during summer season. Previous reports have showed that teff is palatable and has comparable forage biomass and feed quality as compared to other warm season annual grasses which would make it an alternative forage. However, the available data are not comprehensive to explore the potential of teff as forage, hence further assessment of genotype variability and performance along with compatibility study of teff with forage production system of specific environment is key for future utilization.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.3-5
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• 2006

In this paper, annual energy production(AEP) of the wind generator system is analogized considering the regions of a variable wind speed and it is applied to optimal design of the PM wind generator for capturing maximum energy in the operating regions. In addition, internet parallel computing is used to loose excessive calculation times through optimization of the finite element analysis(FEA).

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2013

We estimated phenotypic selection on the height and number of flowering-stalks in a rosette annual Cardamine hirsuta by applying path analysis to the data collected at three natural populations located in central Japan. The path from rosette size was positively connected with the fruit production through the both height and number of flowering-stalks. In the all three populations, the paths from the number of stalks were more strongly connected with the fruit production than from the height of stalks. The paths from the rosette size showed similar magnitude with the number of stalks and the height of stalks. The direct path from rosette size to the fruit production was detected only at one site. These results suggest stronger phenotypic selection on the rosette size through the number of stalks than the height of stalks. The lateral branching rather than increment of individual inflorescence size is the major response to control the fruit production for C. hirsuta growing in a natural habitat.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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• pp.313-335
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• 1998

If the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases double, the annual temperature increase in mean surface temperature relative to 1990 will be about 2.0 to $2.5^{\circ}C$ and the annual precipitation increase about $15{\%}$ by 2100 in Korea. When the temperature rises $2^{\circ}C$, the annual temperature will be $13^{\circ}C,\;15^{\circ}C,\;and\;16^{\circ}C$ in Western Central, Yeongnam Basin, and Southern Coastal respectively. Consequently the crop period could be prolonged $10{\~}29$ days. In the case of gradual global warming, annual crops could be adapted to the changed environment by breeding, and the perennial crops should be shifted to ether area. If global warming happens suddenly over the threshold of atmospheric greenhouse gases concentration, then we shall have disturbance of ecosystem. When $2^{\circ}C$ higher than present, the optimum flowering date of rice plant delayed about 10 days, so it may not possible to adopt the fate with present japonica rices, therefore, the recommended characteristics of rice varieties are longer basic vegetative period, more late maturing and higher ripening temperature. Barley and wheat crops could be shifted to northern coastal areas and apple production areas should be shifted to those areas under $13.5^{\circ}C$ in annual mean temperature at global warming. Ideotypes of crops under climate changes should have such ecological characteristics that are indispensable to accomplish the sustainable agriculture under increased $CO_{2}$ and temperature condition as the diversification of genetic resources from yield-oriented to biomass-oriented characteristics with the higher potentials of $CO_{2}$ absorption and Primary production. In addition, a heat-tolerance, a pest resistance, an environmental adaptability and a production stability should be also incorporated collectively into our integrated agroecosystem.

• 에너지공학
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2019

한국정부는 재생에너지를 이용한 발전량 비중을 2030년까지 총 발전량의 20%까지 높이겠다는 목표를 제시하였다. 풍부한 해양 신재생에너지 자원은 한국정부가 이 목표를 달성하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. 이 논문은 1.0 m/s의 낮은 유속에서도 높은 효율을 달성할 수 있는 유동유발진동 현상을 이용한 조류에너지 발전기술을 소개하고 한국 7개 해안의 평균유속을 바탕으로 높은 효율을 달성할 수 있는 유동유발진동 발전기의 최적 설계를 제안하고자 한다. 또한, 이를 바탕으로 각 해안에서 발전할 수 있는 이론적 잠재량을 산정하고자 한다. 유동유발 발전기술을 이용한 연간 이론적 최대발전량은 221.77 TWh로 예측되었고 이는 2013년 한국의 총 전력소비량의 42.3%에 해당한다. 본 연구결과는 유동유발진동을 이용한 발전기술을 이용한 조류발전기술이 한국 정부가 제시한 목표를 달성하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.39-41
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• 1974

Bastard indigo, prevailing shrub species planted in erosion control work to constitute vegetation, is proved to be usefull for pulp material other than existing usage of green manure or fuel. Pulp made from bastard indigo is good enough for filler pulp though the quality of it is not remarkably excellent. (1) Sorts of paper possible to make from this pulp. Packing paper of medium grade. (general packing paper except heavy packing) (2) Traits of this pulp as for pulp material (A) It is more preferable than annual plants in these respects, ego collection, transport and storage of pulp material, and yield, freeness and chemical consumption of pulp. (B) Annual probable production of pulp material per ha from this plant is higher than that from long-term tree species or similar to that from fast growing species. (C) Its cultivation on eroded area is welcomed and consecutive annual production of material by copice method is also proved possible.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제31권A호
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• pp.119-122
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• 2011

AWS (Automated Weather Station) wind data was used to predict the annual energy production of Gangwon wind farm having a total capacity of 98 MW in Korea. Two common wind energy prediction programs, WAsP and WindSim were used. Predictions were made for three consecutive years of 2007, 2008 and 2009 and the results were compared with the actual annual energy prediction presented in the CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) monitoring report of the wind farm. The results from both prediction programs were close to the actual energy productions and the errors were within 10%.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.297-302
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• 2020

A coverglass pattern was designed to improve the annual electrical energy production of a building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) module installed in the exterior walls of buildings. The transmittance pattern was calculated using ray tracing, and the results were derived by optimizing the simulation using Taguchi's method. We obtained the optimal pattern by analyzing the conventional patterns for improving the transmittance and derived design factors by quantifying the pattern. By calculating the influence of electrical energy on each design factor, we obtained the optimal coverglass pattern that produced the maximum annual electrical energy. The annual electrical energy production improved by approximately 11.79% compared to the non-patterned coverglass.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.560-571
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• 1994

1989년 5월부터 1990년 7월까지 1년동안 조사한 인천 인근 동춘동에 위치하는 척전지역 간석지산 맛조개의 성장율과 생물 생산량은 다음과 같다. 조사된 맛조개의 연평균 생체량은 $256.3g\;WWt/m^2$, 연평균 개체수는 101 개체/$m^2$이며, 연평균 성장율은 $1.39\;yr^{-1}$이었다. 성장율은 새로 가입된 0세 연급군에서 높게 나타났으며, 주로 패각의 성장이 $1.35\;yr^{-1}$로 성장율에 영향을 미치고 있다. 맛조개의 연간 생물생산량은 건조중량으로 $2.83g\;DWt/m^2/yr$이며, 습중량에 의한 생산량은 $33.22g\;WWt/m^2/yr$, 패각 생산량은 $6.28g\;WWt/m^2/yr$, 유기물 생산은 $1.80g\;AFDWt/m^2/yr$로 나타났다. 맛조개의 연간 생산량(습중량) 중에서 수분이 $72.6\%$, 패각은 $18.9\%$, 육질 건중량이 $8.5\%$, 유기물이 $5.4\%$, 회분(灰分, ash)은 $3.1\%$를 차지하고 있으며, 이러한 비율은 연급군별로 거의 유사하게 나타나고 있다. 맛조개의 생물량 회전율(P/B ratio)은 건중량으로 계산했을 때 $0.20yr^{-1}$이며, 맛조개 개체군의 생체량이 같은 양의 생체량으로 교환되는데 걸리는 회전시간은 약 5.00년으로 추정되었다. 그러나 순수유기물의 회전율은 $0.07yr^{-1}$이고, 회분의 경우 $0.13yr^{-1}$으로 유기물보다 매우 빠른 회전율을 나타내었다.