• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to understand the management status of food wastes in school meal to find the effective ways that would reduce and recycle them. Data was collected using questionnaires from 223 school dietitians located in Jeonbuk area. The results were as followed : 1) Waste was managed by the dietitians(54.7%) and cook(42.2%). The waste disposal contract was made by dietitians(65.0%), executives(31.4%). Therefore, school dietitians had primary responsibilities in the waste management. 2) As disposal ways, 48.9% processed municipal solid waste and food waste together and 46.6% processed separately. 3) A half of schools(52.9%) produced food wastes weighed under 10$\sim$15kg daily and using food wastes as animal food for farms was most popular method to dispose(87.4%). 4) Reasons to have food-wastes were disliking the taste of menu(50.2%) and the inappropriate ways of dealing with remaining food(64.1%) and donating to food bank(33.6%) in order. 5) The suggested ways to reduce the food-waste was to improve on cooking method(72.2%), changing of portion size(61.0%), measuring the amount of leftover food(53.4%) and requesting cooperation to educators(52.9%). 6) The reported consequences of reducing the food waste were: lowered grocery expenses(46.2%), and inspiring students on helping environmental preservation(23.8%). Therefore, the administration should work on finding a method to reduce food-waste and a way to use these resources efficiently. It is important to induct student's attitude on recycling remaining products by using food bank via nutrition education. Dietitian also should consider to reduce the leftover of food by using a standardized recipe.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.101-102
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• 2023

This study aims to mix the base concrete by mixing latex to improve the durability performance to reduce the composite deterioration of the base concrete. Latex fiber has high resistance to freezing and thawing, adhesion, and deicing agent (calcium chloride), and it is used to secure long-term durability to reduce cracking and compound deterioration of concrete. In addition, through experiments, we are trying to find ways to improve the strength of concrete by studying the mixing of the appropriate mixing ratio of latex.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2012

최근 많은 응용 분야에서 대규모 데이터에 대해 온라인 다차원 분석(OLAP)을 사용하고 있다. 다차원 데이터 큐브는 OLAP 분석에서 핵심 도구로 여긴다. 본 논문에서는 맵리듀스 분산 병렬 처리를 이용하여 효율적으로 데이터 큐브를 계산하는 방법을 연구하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 맵리듀스 프레임워크에서 데이터 큐브 계산 방법으로 잘 알려진 PipeSort 알고리즘을 구현하는 효율적인 방법에 대해서 살펴본다. PipeSort는 데이터 큐브의 한 큐보이드에서 동일한 정렬 순서를 갖는 여러 큐보이드를 한 파이프라인으로 한꺼번에 계산하는 효율적인 방식이다. 이 논문에서는 맵리듀스 프레임워크에서 PipeSort의 파이프라인을 구현한 네 가지 방법을 20대의 서버에서 수행하였다. 실험 결과를 보면, 고차원 데이터에 대해서는 PipeMap-NoReduce 알고리즘이 우수한 성능을 보였으며, 저차원 데이터에 대해서는 Post-Pipe 알고리즘이 더 우수함을 보였다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제47호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2003

It is difficult to implement sound field effect on real time using linear convolution in time domain because linear convolution needs much multiply operations. In this paper three ways is introduced to reduce multiplication operations. Firstly, linear convolution in time domain is replaced with circular convolution in frequency domain. It means that it operates multiplication in place of convolution. Secondly, one frame will be divided into several frames. It will reduce the multiplication operation in processing that transforms time domain into frequency domain. Finally, QFT will be used in place of FFT. Three ways result much reduction in multiplication operations. The reduction of the multiplication operation makes the real time implementation possible.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.98-101
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• 1999

In the last several decades of 20 century, the user oriented design concept has evolved in more concrete ways, producing POE and UPD(User Participated design). These concepts are ways of achieving the fit between built environments and human needs. These, technique in the digital world has implied and promoted lots of experimental ways to interact with possible users before the construction stages in the design process to reduce the results, stemming from ineffective planning and designing. The purpose of this paper is to show an evaluation technique in the design cycle. An actually designed child care facility was evaluated before construction by potential users. For this purpose, focused group interview was employed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.174-181
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• 2004

Recently, many studies have been undergoing to reduce working time in field of machine tool. There are two ways of reducing working time to reduce actual working time by heighten spindle speed and to reduce stand-by time by shortening tool exchange time. Auto tool changer belongs to latter case. Fixed address type auto tool changer can store more number of tools in small space than magazine transfer Ope and can shorten tool exchange time. This study focuses on the topology optimization to reduce the weight of the fixed address type ATC. The optimization program using a real number coding genetic algorithm is developed and is applied to the 10-bar truss optimization problem to verify the developed program. And, it is shown that the developed program gives better results than other methods. Finally, The developed program applied to optimize the fixed address type ATC.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2019

Recently the concentration of fine dust and ultra fine dust becomes so bad, which seriously threatens the health and even the life of people. So, government started to investigate several ways to reduce the amount of fine dust and ultra fine dust. From a few years ago it has been known that ships anchored at port emit a lot of pollution and seriously affect air quality of neighboring cities. To reduce the pollution emitted by ship AMP (Alternative Maritime Power Supply) has been proposed, which uses the electricity instead of bunker C oil or diesel. Many developed countries already installed AMP to improve air quality in port area. Korea is in the stage of planning to install AMP at port. However, there are many complicated problems to be handled before AMP installation. Due to huge initial cost and long period of construction ship owner and habour operating company are reluctant to AMP installation. And there are serious technological difficulties in constructing AMP in existing harbour. Lack of AMP core technology and operational difficulties of AMP are also big challenges to be conquered. In this study SWOT/AHP method is used to find strategic and efficient ways to handle above complicated challenges and then to vitalize the AMP installation.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.103-105
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• 2017

하둡 맵리듀스(MapReduce)는 사용자가 요청한 잡을 하둡 클러스터에서 효과적으로 병렬 분산 처리하기 위한 프레임워크이다. 맵리듀스의 태스크 스케쥴러는 사용자의 잡 태스크들을 여러 노드에 할당하기 위한 기법이다. 하지만, 기존의 스케쥴러는 노드의 가용 상태에 따라 규모가 동적으로 변화하는 하둡 클러스터를 고려하지 않음으로써 클러스터의 자원을 충분히 활용하지 못하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 노드의 가용성을 고려하여 잡 태스크를 효과적으로 할당함으로써 하둡 클러스터의 활용성을 높이는 태스크 할당 정책을 제시한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.1633-1643
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• 2009

The knitwear industry requires ways to satisfy a changing environment. This study suggests a knitwear design process using a knit CAD program. Such a process needs to implement a CAD system that develops a sufficient knit design system to advance the knitwear industry in both planning and manufacturing. In order to contextualize this research, this study reviewed the current state and problems of the knitwear industry and the market, and investigated the actual condition in which the CAD system is used in knit design by CAD system service providers. The findings of the study are as follows: First, All brands had individual ways to reduce the amount of lead-time. The knit designers pointed out that any given sample product is made in the form of a swatch; after the knitting step and prior to the manufacturing process. In women's wear brands, basting was inserted into the production process in order to reduce the amount of sample losses. Second, a CAD program enables the uses of swatches to see the adequacy of yams, textures, and style that simulate the completed style. Third, this study examined the efficiency of knit design process conducted by the knit design CAD system based on expert assessments, showing that the use of a knit CAD program in commercial knit design proved to be more efficient than in previous models.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2022

This study focused on diagnosing and analyzing the level of sustainable development for each fishing communities by applying the sustainable development index in the fishing communities to support the policy of revitalizing the fishing communities. In terms of methodology, diagnostic indicators for rural areas were used through previous studies and literature surveys, and three categories, five fields and 27 indicators were finally selected through collecting opinions from experts. After deriving the weight for each indicator in detail, the final sustainable development index of the fishing communities was applied to fishing village fraternity. Based on the results of the analysis of the application of sustainable development cases in fishing communities, policy support should be implemented differentially according to regional decline factors and potential growth factors. In the population and social sector, it is necessary to consider ways to reduce population and reduce aging. In the industrial and economic sectors, fishing activation and systematic support for fishing-related industries should be provided. In the marine and built environment sector, the government's active project execution and budget support are required. In addition, it is expected to be used in various ways in the process of developing fishing communities and establishing revitalization plans that reflect the characteristics of the region.