• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.93-100
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• 2001

The three dimensional(3D) reconstruction from two dimensional(2D) image data is using in many fields such as RPD(Rapid Product Development) and reverse engineering. In this paper, the main step of 3D reconstruction is comprised of two steps : image processing step and B-spline surface approximation step. In the image processing step, feature points of each cross-section are obtained by means of several image processing technologies. In the B-spline surface approximation step, using the data of feature points obtained in the image processing step, the control points of B-spline surface are obtained, which are used for IGES file of 3D CAD model.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1028-1032
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• 1995

The structure and electronic properties of the Si(100) surface is studied using the atom superposition and electron delocalization method. The energy released when the symmetric dimer surface is reconstructed to form the buckled dimer surface with p(2X2) symmetry is calculated to be 0.99 eV per dimer in the case of ideal clean surfaces. This indicates that the surface dimer buckling is intrinsic from the viewpoint of thermodynamics. The relaxation energy, when water is adsorbed on the clean symmetric dimer surface to form the buckled dimer surface, is 2.25 eV per dimer for appropriate coverages. These results show that H2O molecule could induce a reconstruction of the surface structure through adsorption. The buckling of the surface dimer is, therefore, more favorable under the existence of water vapour. This conclusion supports the recently obtained experimental observations by Chander et al.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2002

Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. A number of visual or optical technologies have been successfully applied to measure three-dimensional surfaces. However, those conventional visual or optical methods have inherent shortcomings such as occlusion and variant surface reflection. X-ray vision system can be a good solution to these conventional problems, since we can extract the volume information including both the surface geometry and the inner structure of any objects. In the x-ray system, the surface condition of an object, whether it is lambertian or specular, does not affect the inherent characteristics of its x-ray images. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional x-ray imaging method to reconstruct a three dimensional structure of an object out of two dimensional x-ray image sets. To achieve this by the proposed method, two or more x-ray images projected from different views are needed. Once these images are acquired, the simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique(SART) is usually utilized. Since the existing SART algorithms have several shortcomings such as low performance in convergence and different convergence within the reconstruction volume of interest, an advanced SART algorithm named as USART(uniform SART) is proposed to avoid such shortcomings and improve the reconstruction performance. Because, each voxel within the volume is equally weighted to update instantaneous value of its internal density, it can achieve uniform convergence property of the reconstructed volume. The algorithm is simulated on various shapes of objects such as a pyramid, a hemisphere and a BGA model. Based on simulation results the performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional SART method.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.520-529
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• 2007

An efficient method for implementing image reconstruction algorithms for Compton cameras is presented. Since Compton scattering formula establishes a cone surface from which the incident photon must have originated, it is crucial to implement a computationally efficient cone-surface integration method for image reconstruction. In this paper we assume that a cone is made up of a series of ellipses (or circles) stacked up one on top of the other. In order to reduce computational burden for tracing ellipses formed by the intersection of a cone and an image plane, we propose a new method using a series of imaginary planes perpendicular to the cone axis so that each plane contains a circle, not an ellipse. In this case the cone surface integral can be performed by simply accumulating the circles along the cone axis. To reduce the computational cost of tracing circles, only one of the circles in the cone is traced and the rest are determined by using simple trigonometric ratios. For our experiments, we used the three different schemes for tracing ellipses; (i) using the samples generated by the ellipse equation, (ii) using the fixed number of samples along a circle on the imaginary plane, and (iii) using the fixed sampling interval along a circle on the imaginary plane. We then compared performance of the above three methods by applying them to the two reconstruction algorithms - the simple back-projection method and the expectation-maximization algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed methods (ii) and (iii) using imaginary planes significantly improve reconstruction accuracy as well as computational efficiency.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.171-180
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• 1993

X-선 광전자 분광법(XPD)을 이용하여 GaAs(110) 절개면의 결정구조를 이해하였다. 각분해 X-선 분광법으로 GaAs(110) 면의 내각준위 Ga 및 As 3d의 스펙트럼을 얻어, 이 내각 준위의 세기 비율(intensity ratio)의 방위각과 편각에 따른 변화를 SSC(Single Scattering Cluster) 모델에서 얻은 회절패턴으로 곡선분석(fitting)하여 절개면의 재구성 구조(reconstruction geometry)를 얻었다. 이 절개면의 재구성된 값은 다른 실험의 결과와 비슷하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2016

광기전공학 기술이 융합된 광학계의 발달은 광학계를 구성하는 부품의 표면이 비구면 또는 자유곡면으로 진화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광학식 자유곡면의 국부영역으로부터 직교하는 2방향의 곡률을 정의하여 전체 형상을 복원하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 8.4 m 자유곡면 형상을 가진 반사거울에 구현된 알고리즘을 적용한 결과 형상 복원 최대오차 0.065 nm, 평균제곱근 오차 0.013 nm로 복원됨을 확인하였다. 프루브의 위치오차 발생에 대한 노이즈 민감도를 해석한 결과, 2 mm 오차에 대해서도 형상복원 최대오차 30 nm, 제곱평균제곱근 오차 8.7 nm로 위치 오차에 매우 둔감한 알고리즘임을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 방사광 X선을 이용하여 표면의 원자구조를 연구하기 위하여 국내 최초로 제작된 초고진공 X-선 산란 장치의 구조 및 성능을 소개한다. 초고진공 X-선 산란 장치는 초고진공에서의 표면처리를 위한 진공부분과 S2D2 geometry를 이용한 수평수직 X-선 회절기로 구성되어 있다. 본 장치의 성능은 Si(111) 표면의 7$\times$7 reconstruction 구조를 관찰함으로서 시연되었다. 본 장치를 이용하여 약 1600$\AA$ 이상의 7$\times$7 도메인으로부터 초당 216 counts의 $(1,{\frac{3}{7}})$ 피크가 관측되었고, 이것으로 본 장치의 진공도와 X-선 회절기의 기능이 표면원자구조를 연구하기에 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다

• 공학논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2006

We propose efficient methods for implementing 3-D reconstruction algorithms for Compton camera. Since reconstructing Compton scattered data involves the surface integral over the cone associated with the measurement bin, it is crucial to develop a computationally efficient surface integration method. In this work we assume that a cone is made up of a series of ellipses (or circles) stacked up one o top of the other. In order to reduce computational burden for tracing ellipses formed by the intersection of a cone and an image plane, we construct a series of imaginary planes perpendicular to the cone axis so that each plane contains a circle, not an ellipse. In this case the surface integral can be performed by adding uniform samples along each circle. The experimental results demonstrate that our method using imaginary planes significantly improves computational efficiency while keeping reconstruction accuracy.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.44-47
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• 2004

This paper proposes an approach for composite surface reconstruction from 2D serial cross-sections, where the number of contours varies from section to section. In a triangular surface-based approach taken in most reconstruction methods, a triangular $G^{1}$ surface is constructed by stitching triangular patches over a triangular net generated from the compiled contours. In the proposed approach, the resulting surface is a composite $G^{1}$ surface consisting of three kinds of surfaces: skinned, surface is first represented by a B-spline surface approximating the serial contours of the skinned region and then serial contours of the skinned region and then transformed into a mesh of rectangular Bezier patches. On branched and capped regions, triangular $G^{1}$ surfaces are constructed so that the connections between the triangular surfaces and their neighboring surfaces are $G^{1}$ continuous. Since each skinned region is represented by an approximated rectangular $G^{2}$ surface instead of an interpolated triangular $G^{1}$ surface, the proposed approach can provide more visually pleasing surfaces and realize more efficient data reduction than the triangular surface-based approach. Some experimental results demonstrate its usefulness and quality.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.365-373
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• 1997

본 논문에는 표면 형태만을 고려한 방법으로 다수의 단면 영상 데이터로부터, 관심있는 기관의 외부 표면을 패치(patch)에 의한 방법으로 재구성하여 삼차원적으로 표시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 표면을 형성하기 위한 특징점을 추출하기 위하여 제거법에 의한 특징점 추출이라는 알고리즘을 제안하여 사용하였으며, 표면을 재구성하기 윟나 과정에서 두 단면의 영상의 특징점 사이의 최소 거리를 비용 함수로 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 효용성을 확인하기 위하여 두부에 대한 이차원 CT 영상을 사용하여 실험을 실시하고 다른 방법과 비교하여 보았다.