• 제목/요약/키워드: and stable operation

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Pyrolysis And Melting System

  • Uno, Susumu
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2002년도 춘계 국제 학술대회
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2002
  • In 1995 we licensed pyrolysis gas melting technology of indirect heating type (using kiln) from Siemens AG, and built its demonstration facility in 1998 at Clean-Park-East of Fukuoka City to demonstrate the technology for municipal solid waste (MSW). In 1997 we were awarded an order from Kanemura Co., Ltd. to build a pyrolysis gas melting and power generation plant, specifically for treating residue from car shredder. The latter was launched in 1998, and is currently in commercial operation. The operation of these plants have proven the following facts. (1) The system is capable for performing a stable operation with a wide variety of waste. (2) Pyrolysis is achieved steadily regardless of the variation in the quality of waste. (3) The system can be operated under low excess air ratio (1.2∼1.3). (4) The concentration of dioxins at the furnace outlet is 0.062ng-TEQ/㎥$\_$N/, and 0.002ng-TEQ/㎥$\_$N/, at the stack. (the value is corrected to dryO$_2$ 12%) (5) The purity of recovered metals exceeds 90%.

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축전식 탈염 시스템에서 전하량 제어를 통한 경도물질의 안정적인 탈염 (Stable Desalination of Hardness Substances through Charge Control in a Capacitive Deionization System)

  • 김윤태;최재환
    • 공업화학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2019
  • 막 축전식 탈염(MCDI) 셀에 공급하는 총 전하(TC)를 조절하여 경도물질($Ca^{2+}$)을 안정하게 탈염할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 흡착과정에서 TC를 변화시키면서 흡착(1.5 V)과 탈착(0.0 V)을 30회 반복하였다. 탈염과정에서 유출수의 농도와 pH, 흡착 및 탈착량, 전류밀도와 셀 전위의 변화를 분석하였다. MCDI 셀에 사용된 탄소전극의 최대허용전하(MAC)는 46 C/g로 측정되었다. MAC 이하의 TC (40 C/g)에서 운전한 결과 전극반응이 일어나지 않아 장기간 운전에서도 안정적인 탈염특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 반면, MAC 이상의 TC (50, 60 C/g)에서 운전한 경우 유출수의 농도와 pH가 크게 변하였다. 또한 전극반응으로 인해 전극표면에 스케일이 생성되어 셀의 전기저항이 점차 증가하였다. 이를 통해 흡착과정에서 MCDI 셀에 공급하는 전하를 제어함으로써 전극반응 없이 경도물질을 안정하게 제거할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

연료전지발전용 부스터의 출력전압제어 연구 (Control of Booster Output Voltage in Fuel Cell Power Plant)

  • 한수빈;정봉만;신동열;최수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 1992
  • Booster is used widely as one of the step-up DC/DC power converter in power conversion process for fuel cell power plant which have the electrical characteristic of the high current density and low cell voltage. In view of control system, booster can be unstable when it is operated in broad operation range because the transfer function of booster has zero in right half plane of s-domain. So for reliable operation, controller must make the system stable in whole working range. In this paper, the two control method such as digital PID control and fuzzy control is studied for booster output voltage regulation in fuel cell plant. The design procedure of PID control and fuzzy control is described. And the experiment of designed controller action is performed in various operation points for controller performance test.

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고온초전도동기모터의 자계분포해석에 따른 테이프선재의 안정도해석 (Stability Analysis Of High-Tc Superconducting Tape Through Magnetic Field Analysis Of The High-Tc Superconducting Synchronous Motor)

  • 송명곤;장원갑;윤용수;문창욱;홍계원;이상진;고태국
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 1999년도 제1회 학술대회논문집(KIASC 1st conference 99)
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to find the magnetic field distribution inside the motor in order to find out if the high-Tc superconducting tapes operate stably in actual motor operation. With this gola, magnetic field distribution in a detailed model of the actual motor was analyzed through F.E.M. (Finite Element Method). As a result, it has been proved that the high-Tc superconducting tapes can withstand 4 A of current with stability. 4 A was the amount of current needed to achieve 600 A ·turns which is required by the previous simulation aimed at developing this motor. Also, it has been observed that the flux damper reduces armature reactance during the motor operation and during load changes, helping the stable motor operation. But, it was observed that the flux damper generates loss by means of leakage flux and this decreases the output of the motor by about 5%.

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원격 파지의 조작 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the operation characteristics of tele-grasping)

  • 김종태;김회주;권대규;유기호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we performed the study on the operation characteristics of tele-grasping using the developed experimental system. The experimental system consists of master and slave gripper. and signal processing system. For the stable grasping of an object, this system feedback the normal force obtained from the straingage of the slave gripper to magnetic particle brake of the master gripper through the signal processing system. This experimental system can control the grasping force in remote using the force feedback device. Some experimental results of the-tele-grasping are presented and discussed

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다양한 발전원 계통에서의 연간발전계획 전산화 시스템 개발(I) (Development of the annual power generation schedule package for various generation type system(I))

  • 추진부;전동훈;김성학;윤상현;김회철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to build and develop the generation schedule program to provide a stable power supply and economic operation of power generation system. A practical algorithm is presented for solving the thermal unit commitment problem which is one of very important areas in economic operation of power system. This algorithm is based on priority ordering by the unit generation cost and it is shown that the operation cost of chosen sets of generators is the minimum. The proposed method is proven to be very practical, accurate and efficient in a KEPCO system.

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3-레벨 ANPC 인버터의 고장 허용 운전 시 중성점 전압 균형 제어 기법 (Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing Control Scheme for Fault-Tolerant Operation of 3-Level ANPC Inverter)

  • 이재운;김지원;박병건;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a neutral voltage balance control scheme for stable fault-tolerant operation of an active neutral point clamped (ANPC) inverter using carrier-based pulse width modulation. The proposed scheme maintains the neutral voltage balance by reconfiguring the switching combination and modulating the reference output voltage in order to solve the degradation of the output characteristic in the fault tolerant operation due to the fault of the power semiconductor switch constituting the ANPC inverter. The feasibility of the proposed control scheme is confirmed by HIL experiment using RT-BOX.

SCADA RTU 상태이벤트 취득시간 정확도 개선 (An Accuracy Improvement on Acquisition Time of SCADA RTU Status Event)

  • 이주헌;이상중
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 2013
  • SCADA RTU is a remote control unit equipped in substations for automatic operation of a power system. The RTU monitors and measures the operation status of remote substations to transmits the signals to upper SCADA system and receives control command signals from dispatch center to actuate corresponding apparatus. The RTU receives the standard time from GPS receiver to synchronize the times for all devices and acquires the status event of power apparatus using DIM. Without the time synchronization between GPS and RTU, stable operation of the power system and accurate analysis of the system fault are impossible due to the time error of SOE. In this paper, a test is performed to identify if the operation time of SCADA RTU DIM coincides with the standard time. And we tried to find the reason of error, to minimize the time discrepancy. Through this study, RTU operation time could be synchronized with the standard time within 10[ms] to improve the reliability of SOE data.

현장조사 관개 기준에 따른 농업용 저수지 운영 분석 (Agricultural Reservoir Operation Analysis According to Surveyed Irrigation Guideline)

  • 김마가;최진용;방재홍;윤푸른;김귀훈
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제65권5호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2023
  • The drought risk has been increasing recently due to climate change causing the extreme climate to be more frequent. In order to supply agricultural water stably under drought, it is necessary to operate an agricultural reservoir in response to drought. To this end, it is crucial to establish appropriate drought response operation rules considering weather conditions and reservoir status. In the reservoir operation simulation, the supply amount differs from the actual reservoir supply for many reasons, including maintaining water levels for supply and accommodating farmers' requests. So, for a more realistic reservoir operation simulation, it is necessary to reflect the reservoir operation rules of the actual water management site. Therefore, in this study, through a survey, the standards for limitation of agricultural water supply applied to agricultural reservoirs in Korea were investigated, and the criteria for drought response reservoir operation (DRO) were established based on the survey. Then, the DRO was applied to the irrigation period for nine subject reservoirs. The applicability was evaluated by comparing the DRO result to the operation result of HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System). The reservoir drought index, storage rate, and daily supply were compared for evaluation. From the result, DRO showed more stable operation results in most cases against drought as it has fewer days of water supply limitation and a somewhat reservoir storage rate which can be utilized for prolonged drought.

다목적 전력 시스템 최적운용을 위한 S 모델 Automata의 적용 연구 (A study on the application of S model automata for multiple objective optimal operation of Power systems)

  • 이용선;이병하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1279-1281
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    • 1999
  • The learning automaton is an automaton to update systematically the strategy for enhancing the performance in response to the output results, and several schemes of learning automata have been presented. In this paper, S-model learning automata are applied to achieving a best compromise solution between an optimal solution for economic operation and an optimal solution for stable operation of the power system under the circumstance that the loads vary randomly. It is shown that learning automata are applied satisfactorily to the multiobjective optimization problem for obtaining the best tradeoff among the conflicting economy and stability objectives of power systems.

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