• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Future Task

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Task-Specific Influences of Robotics on Manufacturing Jobs (제조업 일자리의 과업 특성에 따른 로봇의 차별적인 고용 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Heonyeong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2023
  • This research examines the impact of robotics integration on job dynamics in the U.S. manufacturing sector, adding to the critical dialogue on technological evolution and the future of jobs. Anchored in the task-model framework, the study hypothesizes that robotic integration exerts differential influences on diverse occupational clusters, each identified by their unique task-specific attributes. An in-depth examination was undertaken to elucidate the interplay between robotic integration and the occupation clusters. Employing a multilevel growth curve model, our empirical investigation tracked employment dynamics from 2012 to 2022 across 52 U.S. regions, covering 307 manufacturing occupations. The findings suggest a pronounced job decline within occupations necessitating manual dexterity. Nonetheless, the evidence does not conclusively support that the extent of robotics integration exacerbates this trend. These findings imply that the employment shifts in the U.S. manufacturing sector are predominantly driven by long-standing trends of deindustrialization and functional specialization, rather than by the recent diffusion of robotic technologies.

Status and Prospects of Farm Mechanization in China

  • Guozhu, Hua
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1993
  • China has a big population(22% of the world) and small cultivated land( only 7% of the world). Agriculture is very important and it has solved the problem of people's eating and wearing, and now it is creating favourable conditions for the state modernization and people's comparatively well-off. Farm mechanization plays an role in agriculture and has primarily developed. But the development is complicated since the big rural labour force and the small per capita cultivated land. The development and features of farm mechanization in China was summarized and the future task and its countermeasure was discussed in this paper.

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Three Examples of Learning Robots

  • Mashiro, Oya;Graefe, Volker
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147.1-147
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    • 2001
  • Future robots, especially service and personal robots, will need much more intelligence, robustness and user-friendliness. The ability to learn contributes to these characteristics and is, therefore, becoming more and more important. Three of the numerous varieties of learning are discussed together with results of real-world experiments with three autonomous robots: (1) the acquisition of map knowledge by a mobile robot, allowing it to navigate in a network of corridors, (2) the acquisition of motion control knowledge by a calibration-free manipulator, allowing it to gain task-related experience and improve its manipulation skills while it is working, and (3) the ability to learn how to perform service tasks ...

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A FAST REDUCTION METHOD OF SURVEY DATA IN RADIO ASTRONOMY

  • LEE YOUNGUNG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • We present a fast reduction method of survey data obtained using a single-dish radio telescope. Along with a brief review of classical method, a new method of identification and elimination of negative and positive bad channels are introduced using cloud identification code and several IRAF (Image Reduction and Analysis Facility) tasks relating statistics. Removing of several ripple patterns using Fourier Transform is also discussed. It is found that BACKGROUND task within IRAF is very efficient for fitting and subtraction of base-line with varying functions. Cloud identification method along with the possibility of its application for analysis of cloud structure is described, and future data reduction method is discussed.

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Current trends in force/torque sensing

  • Morris, Keith-A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1989
  • Force/torque sensors are now providing widespread practical solutions to manufacturing problems, particularly in the area of automated assembly. The current state of the industry is discussed, including the evolution of transducer and controller design, and the trend of robot manufacturers to integrate force/torque sensors into their robot systems thereby greatly improving cycle time and simplifying the application development task for the end-user. Current and future application areas are discussed as well as the benefits of force/torque sensing.

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과업의 분석가능성이 성과에 미치는 영향--전자우편 사용과의 적합성(fit)을 통하여--

  • 고완석;김태열;윤승환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1996
  • Based on a sample of corporations which have used E-mail at least three years, we found (1) no difference in the usage of E-mail depending on task analyzability, and (2) the usage of E-mail in the high analyzability group correlated more strongerly than in the low analyzability group with performance. A future study would be researched on the usage between computer-based communication media with other variables such as social influence.

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The Future of Commercial Space (상업공간의 미래)

  • 노정호
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1990
  • The constant evolution of society, culture and scientific technology, coupled with changes in life style and behavioral patterns, has led mankind to peroeive diverse needs for space. Particularly, the rapid structural change in the field of marketing has entailed changes in techinques for construction and presentation of space for an improved marketing environment. To satisfy such new, diverse needs for space, interior designers will have to redefine the "mankind and environmen( concept and examine their design methodology anew. The question of how to design available space for a certain purpose will remain a daunting task for designers in the future, as it has been in the past. In the pursuit of convenience and conformity to mankind's surroundings, every nation has, in common with other nations, basic design elements, design skills and other factors. In designing camercial space in a particular region, it is essential, however, to have a proper understanding of the social economic and cultural context indigenous to that region, as well as the impact on environmental and ecological change and marketing strategy. This study discusses design metholdology for the comming camercial space on the basis of the space concept and current status in Korea, with major emphasis on Korea's regional characteristics.

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Recent advances in genome engineering by CRISPR technology

  • Youngsik Lee;Yeounsun Oh;Seung Hwan Lee
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2024
  • Due to the development of CRISPR technology, the era of effective editing of target genes has arrived. However, the off-target problem that occurs when recognizing target DNA due to the inherent nature of CRISPR components remains the biggest task to be overcome in the future. In this review, the principle of inducing such unintended off-target editing is analyzed from the structural aspect of CRISPR, and the methodology that has been developed to reduce off-target editing until now is summarized.

The Strategy of Regulatory Reform in Korea : Performance and Task of Participatory Government (규제개혁의 전략 - 참여정부 규제개혁의 성과와 과제 -)

  • Kim, Sin
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is twofold; 1) to evaluate the efforts of participatory government in regulatory reform, 2) to propose the strategies and tasks for future regulatory reform in Korea. An ex-post evaluation model for regulatory performance is applied to process, output, and outcome of the regulatory reform. The results of the evaluation show that there is still room for improvement in many aspects of regulatory reform. While there has been substantial advance in regulatory quality and management, carefully planned strategies are essential for Korean regulatory reform to move to the next stage of regulatory reform. Thus, based on the evaluation, future strategies and tasks for regulatory reform are presented as short-term tasks, mid to long range tasks, and continuous tasks.

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Constructing Mock-up House and Evaluating Field Application for Development of Standard Long-Life Housing Model (장수명 공동주택 표준모델 개발을 위한 실험주택 건립과 현장적용성 평가)

  • Chin, Ju-Won;Jang, Han-Doo;Choi, Kyoung-Lyoul;Park, Joon-Young
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2008
  • The ultimate objective of this research is to develop the technologies for the construction of 100-year housing as the first task for improving housing environments. The technological development of 100-year housing makes it possible to advance construction technologies and part development, to develop long-life housing with durability and Flexibility responding to customers' needs for future living space. At first, for this purpose, the applications according to the types of the Standard Model of Long-life Housing are proposed to respond to the life-cycle of near-future demographic and social structure, and the construction of the Mock-up House execute based on the location selected during the 2nd year and the basic plan. Then the Standard Model of Long-life Housing are advanced and proposed through evaluating the field applicability of the Mock-Up House.

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