• 대한한의학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2014

Objectives: Elementary school national textbooks of 2013 were analyzed to examine the contents related to Korean medicine in the Korean elementary school curriculum. Methods: The contents related to Korean medicine were identified in the 118 elementary school national textbooks of 2013, and their proportion in the total textbooks was calculated. The Korean medicine-related contents were also analyzed. Results: There were twelve parts related to Korean medicine in seven chapters in six courses, and four directly related words and eight indirectly related words were found in twelve parts. The total number of lines for the contents related to Korean medicine were 205, which occupied 0.063% in the total elementary school national textbooks. The contents occupied 0.013% in the second grade, 0.265% in the third grade, 0.036% in the fourth grade, and 0.042% in the fifth grade. Conclusion: The results show that the coverage of Korean medicine in the elementary school national textbooks in 2013 does not provide enough information on Korean medicine. To help people get to know about Korean medicine and use it in the right way, it would be necessary to include more information about Korean medicine in textbooks, and continuous interest as well as research will be needed.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.486-501
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• 2015

In the elementary school science curriculum, wind is one of the most important concept. In particular, land and sea breeze has been a key example to deliver how wind is driven, and thus its model experiments have been used to help students understand causes of wind. Here we compare causes and explanations for wind and land and sea breeze between textbooks in colleges and elementary schools to examine any potential improvement for the contents. In addition, we conducted survey to examine how pre-service teachers understand land and sea breeze, and convection box experiment used in elementary school textbooks is useful to understand land and sea breeze. Based on the comparison, we find that college level textbook explains the cause of wind as atmospheric pressure difference while elementary school textbooks explain them differently according to curriculums. In the textbooks, there are a difference in the way described for land and sea breeze. Analysis of questionnaire indicate that pre-service teachers understood land and sea breeze correctly, and they selected the convection box experiment in 2009 curriculum textbooks as the most suitable one. Explanations and experiments for land and sea breeze in the textbooks have been revised as the modification of elementary school curriculums. We expect this study helps to deliver more solid contents for wind and land and sea breeze in the upcoming new curriculum.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.80-92
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to make valuable suggestions for improving environmental education(EE) teaching materials. For the purpose of this study, we analyzed four secondary school EE textbooks in the perspective of environmental literacy components. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) As a whole, the EE textbooks tend to focus the understanding environmental knowledge much more than environmental activities. (2) In 'main text' domain of EE textbooks, environmental information, including environmental issue knowledge, is much more focused than environmental attitudes and behavior, including socio-political and environmental issue knowledge. (3) In 'graphic data' domain, environmental information about environmental issue knowledge was most prevalent. (4) Most learning activities focus on 'issue skill' component, rather than 'attitude' and 'action' component. (5) The objectives of EE in the 7th national Curriculum were not explicitly embedded in textbooks and too much is inclined toward 'knowledge' and 'skill'. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop 'module-type' EE textbooks to enable integrative EE. Also, it is suggested to develop specific strategies for linking environmental knowledge and attitude/behavior.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.301-316
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 초등학교 수학 교과서에서의 용어 사용에서, 교육과정과 교과서 사이의 불일치, 용어의 이중적 사용, 용어 정의 방식의 비일관성에 관해 사례를 들어 논의하고 있다. 사례 분석의 결론으로 다음의 네 가지를 제안할 수 있다. 첫째, 교과서와 교육과정을 일치시켜야 한다. 둘째, 교과서에서 사용하는 용어의 의미를 명확히 규정해야 한다. 셋째, 같은 종류의 용어를 정의할 때는 일관성 있게 정의해야 한다. 넷째, 교과서 개발 시스템의 보완이 필요하다. 본 연구의 결과는 새로운 교과서의 개발 및 교육과정의 수정 보완, 그리고 더 나아가 새로운 교육과정의 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.507-527
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• 2019

2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 교과서가 개발되어 적용이 완성된 시점에서, 그리고 새로이 검정 교과서를 개발하려고 하는 시점에서 현재 실행 중인 2015 개정 교육과정에 바탕을 둔 교과용 도서에 대해 내용적으로 그리고 현장 교사들의 반응에 대해 면밀히 검토할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정을 바탕으로 개발 적용되고 있는 초등 수학과 교과용 도서(수학 교과서, 수학익힘책, 교사용 지도서)에 대하여 교사들이 어떻게 인식하고 평가하고 있는지를 초등학교 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.382-396
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• 2021

이 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학 서책형 교과서 14권과 디지털 교과서 14권의 삽화를 성역할 고정관념의 측면에서 분석하였다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 다수 학생 삽화의 유형이 가장 많았다. 학생의 경우, 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 성별 등장 빈도는 대체로 균형을 이루고 있었지만, 디지털 교과서에서는 출판사간 편차가 나타났다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 학습 활동에서는 여학생의 등장 빈도가, 학습 외 활동에서는 남학생의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 특히, 디지털 교과서의 학습 외 활동에서는 모든 출판사가 성별 불균형을 이루었다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 행동 특성은 성별에 따른 차이 없이 대부분 적극적으로 묘사되었지만, 디지털 교과서에서는 출판사 간 편차가 나타났다. 성인의 경우, 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 남성의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 또한, 가정 활동에서는 성별 등장 빈도에 차이가 없었지만, 가정 외 활동에서는 남성의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 서책형 교과서와 달리 디지털 교과서에서는 직업 활동이 성별 균형을 이루었다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 남성의 등장 빈도가 높은 직업 유형이 여성의 등장 빈도가 높은 직업 유형보다 더 많았다. 유명과학자뿐만 아니라 무명과학자를 의미하는 연구직 모두 남성의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 행동 특성은 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 대체로 남성 편향적으로 나타났다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2010

This study was intended to survey and analyze the illustrations of Chinese elementary science textbooks. The analysis criterion was composed of two categories, the kind of illustration and the role of illustration. The kind of illustration was divided into six subcategories categories such as photograph, picture, illustration, cartoon, diagram and recording sheet. The role of illustration was divided into four subcategories such as motive induction, guidance for learning, the supply of learning material, the presentation of learning result. The findings of this study were as follows. Chinese elementary science textbooks have about 3.55 illustrations per page. Compared with Korean ones, Chinese ones have more illustrations. From the analysis of the kinds of the illustrations on grade basis, it was found that the order of percentage of illustrations of Chinese elementary science textbooks is photograph, cartoon et al.. Photograph is prominent in entire grade. And From the analysis of the kinds of the illustrations on domain basis, the same results was founded. From the analysis of the roles of the illustrations on grade basis showed that both supply of learning material and guidance for learning are dominant in entire grade. The role of supply of learning material is a little more major than that of guidance for learning. From the analysis of the roles of the illustrations on domain basis, it was found that in domain of physics and chemistry the role of guidance for learning is major, and in domain of biology and earth science the role of supply of learning material is major.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2002

This study is to compared with 7-ga mathematics textbooks of 13 types in the middle school by 7-th curriculum. A synopsis of the Analysis and comparison about the contents of these textbooks is as follows. -The order of contents almost is same about the title and contents in 13 types of textbooks. -It is very important that the definition of terminology should be simple and correct. I investigated the terminology in thirteen textbooks of material at 7-th curriculum. -Most of their textbooks present the motivation of learning mathematics with resource of life such as a story of mathematics and famous mathematicians. -The chapter about numbers and operations has the biggest volume of all. -The evaluation of lessons presents at the each end of chapters with many problems as levels.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to compare the elementary science curriculum and textbooks of Korea, the United States, Japan, and Singapore to know how the contents on particulate concept of matter is introduced and expressed. In Korea, particulate concept of matter was adopted as a term for 'molecules' in the 3rd through 6th curriculum, and the term for 'particles' was adopted in the 2009 revised curriculum. In the United States, NGSS adopted the term 'particle' in fifth grade. Japan presented the concept of 'particle' as a core concept of matter in the commentary, and the expressions 'particles' were being introduced in the textbooks. But it did not cover particulate nature of matter at the elementary school level in Singapore. An analysis of elementary textbooks in Korea, the United States and Japan except Singapore showed particulate expressions in 'dissolution', 'state change of water', 'gas pressure and volume', 'combustion and extinguishment' units. Korean textbook was only being introduced in 'dissolution' and 'gas pressure and volume', but in the textbooks of Japan and the United States, water was expressed as particles in 'state change of water' unit. Discussion and implication on the introduction of particulate concept to elementary science curriculum and textbooks were suggested based on the results.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.109-128
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• 1992

Elementary science textbooks are the major instructional materials which contain sceientific objectives to be acquired by students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development system, to evaluate the inquiry activity in current elementary science testbooks, and to make suggestions for the improvement of them. The questionnaires were administered to 116 subjects that participated in development of the 5th elementary science textbooks, and 86 of the subjects responded. Based on the data gathered and analyzed in this study, the major findings are as follows. First, regarding the analysis and evaluation of elementary science textbooks. 1. The instructional objectives in elementary science textbooks are analyzed. The proportions of comprehension objectives is 38%, scientific inquiry process objectives 21%, experimental skills objectives 7%, scientific attitudes and interests objectives 4%. 2. The science concepts in elementary science textbooks of the 3rd grade required the preconcrete operational level(82%) and of the 6rd grade required the postconcrete operational level (73%) by J. Piaget 3. The inquiry activities in elementary science textbooks are emphasizing gathering and organizing results and evaluation, and hypothesizing and designing an experiment Inquiry index of the elementary science textbooks is 76. This is significantly higher than 35${\sim}$50 of America and U.K.. 4. The number of questions per class hour is mostly three, and most of them require the students to explain phenomena in nature or in experiment Second, regarding the development system of elementary science textbooks. 1. The budget for and the period of the development of elementary science textbook should be expanded. 2. For the improvement of elementary science textbooks, more abundant resources and time should be used for the basic study and the field trial of textbooks. 3. The elementary science textbook must include the affective objectives as well as the scientific knowledges and scientific inquiry skills. 4. It is not desirable to assign equal number of pages to the content of physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. 5. Closer cooperation system is needed among the ministry of education, development research center and the field trial schools.